Then it happened, when David and his men came to aZiklag on the third day, that bthe Amalekites had carried out an attack on the 1Negev and on cZiklag, and had 2overthrown Ziklag and burned it with fire;I.e., South countryLit struck1 Sam 29:4, 111 Sam 15:7; 27:8-101 Sam 27:6, 8 2 and they took captive the women and all who were in it, from the small to the great, 1awithout killing anyone, and drove them off and went their way.Lit they did not kill1 Sam 27:11 3 When David and his men came to the city, behold, it was burned with fire, and their wives, their sons, and their daughters had been taken captive. 4 Then David and the people who were with him araised their voices and wept until there was no strength in them to weep.Num 14:1 5 Now aDavid’s two wives had been taken captive, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess and Abigail the 1widow of Nabal the Carmelite.Lit wife1 Sam 25:42, 43; 2 Sam 2:2 6 Also, David was in great distress because athe people spoke of stoning him, for all the people were 1embittered, each one because of his sons and his daughters. But bDavid felt strengthened in the LORD his God.Lit bitter of soulEx 17:4; John 8:591 Sam 23:16; Ps 18:2; 27:14; 31:24; 71:4, 5; Rom 4:20
7 Then aDavid said to bAbiathar the priest, the son of Ahimelech, “Please bring me the ephod.” So Abiathar brought the ephod to David.1 Sam 23:6, 91 Sam 22:20-23 8 And aDavid inquired of the LORD, saying, “bShall I pursue this band of raiders? Will I overtake them?” And He said to him, “Pursue, for you will certainly overtake them, cand you will certainly rescue everyone.”1 Sam 23:2, 4; Ps 50:15; 91:15Ex 15:91 Sam 30:18 9 So David left, ahe and the six hundred men who were with him, and they came to the brook Besor, where some who were left behind stayed.1 Sam 27:2 10 But David pursued, he and four hundred men, for atwo hundred who were too exhausted to cross the brook Besor stayed behind.1 Sam 30:9, 21
11 Now they found an Egyptian in the field and brought him to David, and gave him bread and he ate, and they provided him water to drink. 12 They also gave him a slice of fig cake and two cakes of raisins, and he ate; athen his spirit 1revived. For he had not eaten bread or drunk water for three days and three nights.Lit returned to himJudg 15:19 13 Then David said to him, “To whom do you belong? And where are you from?” And he said, “I am a young man of Egypt, a servant of an Amalekite; and my master abandoned me when I became sick three days ago. 14 We carried out an attack on athe 1Negev of the Cherethites, and on that which belongs to Judah, and on bthe 2Negev of Caleb, and cwe burned Ziklag with fire.”I.e., South country1 Sam 30:1, 16; 2 Sam 8:18; 1 Kin 1:38, 44; Ezek 25:16; Zeph 2:5Josh 14:13; 15:13; 21:121 Sam 30:1 15 Then David said to him, “Will you bring me down to this band of raiders?” And he said, “Swear to me by God that you will not kill me or hand me over to my master, and I will bring you down to this band.”
16 Now when he had brought him down, behold, they were dispersed over all the land, aeating and drinking and celebrating because of ball the great plunder that they had taken from the land of the Philistines and from the land of Judah.Luke 12:19; 17:27f1 Sam 30:14 17 And David 1slaughtered them afrom the twilight 2until the evening of 3the next day; and not a man of them escaped, except four hundred young men who rode on bcamels and fled.Lit struckLit even untilLit their1 Sam 11:11Judg 7:12; 1 Sam 15:3 18 So David arecovered all that the Amalekites had taken, and 1rescued his two wives.Lit David rescuedGen 14:16 19 And nothing of theirs was missing, whether small or great, sons or daughters, plunder, or anything that they had taken for themselves; aDavid brought it all back.1 Sam 30:8 20 So David had 1captured all the sheep and the cattle which the people drove ahead of 2the other livestock, and they said, “aThis is David’s plunder.”Lit takenLit those livestock1 Sam 30:26-31
21 When aDavid came to the two hundred men who were too exhausted to follow David and 1had been left behind at the brook Besor, and they went out to meet David and to meet the people who were with him, then David approached the people and greeted them.Lit they left them1 Sam 30:10 22 Then all the wicked and 1worthless men among those who went with David said, “Since they did not go with 2us, we will not give them any of the spoils that we have recovered, except to every man his wife and his children, so that they may lead them away and leave.”Lit sons of BelialLit me 23 But David said, “You must not do so, my brothers, with what the LORD has given us, for He has protected us and handed over to us the band of raiders that came against us. 24 And who will listen to you in this matter? For aas is the share of the one who goes down into the battle, so shall be the share of the one who stays by the baggage; they shall share alike.”Num 31:27; Josh 22:8 25 So it has been from that day forward, that he made it a statute and an ordinance for Israel to this day.
26 Now when David came to Ziklag, he sent some of the spoils to the elders of Judah, to his friends, saying, “Behold, aa 1gift for you from the spoils of bthe enemies of the LORD:Lit blessing1 Sam 25:271 Sam 18:17; 25:28 27 to those who were in aBethel, to those who were in bRamoth of the 1Negev, to those who were in cJattir,I.e., South countryGen 12:8; Josh 7:2; 8:9; 16:1Josh 19:8Josh 15:48; 21:14 28 to those who were in aAroer, to those who were in Siphmoth, to those who were in bEshtemoa,Josh 13:16; 1 Chr 11:44Josh 15:50 29 to those who were in Racal, to those who were in the cities of athe Jerahmeelites, to those who were in the cities of bthe Kenites,1 Sam 27:10Judg 1:16; 1 Sam 15:6 30 to those who were in aHormah, to those who were in bBor-ashan, to those who were in Athach,Num 14:45; 21:3; Josh 12:14; 15:30; 19:4; Judg 1:17Josh 15:42; 19:7 31 to those who were in aHebron, and to all the places where David himself and his men bwalked.”Num 13:22; Josh 14:13-15; 21:11-13; 2 Sam 2:11 Sam 23:22