God’s Indictment of His People
Hear now what the LORD is saying,“Arise, plead your case 1before the mountains,And let the hills hear your voice.Lit with2 “Listen, you mountains, to the indictment by the LORD,And you enduring afoundations of the earth,Because the bLORD has a case against His people;And He will dispute with Israel.2 Sam 22:16; Ps 104:5Is 1:18; Hos 4:1; 12:23 “aMy people, bwhat have I done to you,And chow have I wearied you? Answer Me.Ps 50:7Jer 2:5Is 43:22, 234 “Indeed, I abrought you up from the land of Egypt,I bredeemed you from the house of slavery,And I sent before you cMoses, Aaron, and dMiriam.Ex 12:51; 20:2Deut 7:8Ex 4:10-16; Ps 77:20Ex 15:205 “My people, remember nowWhat aBalak king of Moab plannedAnd what Balaam son of Beor answered him,And what happened from bShittim to cGilgal,1So that you might know the drighteous acts of the LORD.”Lit In order to knowNum 22:5, 6Num 25:1; Josh 2:1; 3:1Josh 4:19; 5:9, 101 Sam 12:7; Is 1:27
What God Requires of Mankind
6 aWith what shall I come to the LORDAnd bow myself before the God on high?Shall I come to Him with bburnt offerings,With yearling calves?Ps 40:6-8Ps 51:16, 177 Does the LORD take pleasure in athousands of rams,In ten thousand rivers of 1oil?Shall I give Him my bfirstborn for my wrongdoings,The fruit of my body for the sin of my soul?I.e., olive oilPs 50:9; Is 1:1; 40:16Lev 18:21; 20:1-5; 2 Kin 16:3; Jer 7:318 He has atold you, mortal one, what is good;And bwhat does the LORD require of youBut to cdo justice, to dlove 1kindness,And to walk 2ehumbly with your God?Or loyaltyOr circumspectlyDeut 30:15Deut 10:12Is 56:1; Jer 22:3Hos 6:6Is 57:15; 66:2
9 The voice of the LORD will call to the city—And it is sound wisdom to fear Your name:“1Hear, you tribe. Who has designated 2its time?Or Hear about the rod and who designated itLit it10 “Is there still a person in the wicked house,Along with treasures of awickedness,And a 1bshort measure that is cursed?Lit shrunken ephahJer 5:26, 27; Amos 3:10Ezek 45:9, 10; Amos 8:511 “Can I justify dishonest abalances,And a bag of fraudulent weights?Lev 19:36; Hos 12:712 “For the rich people of 1the city are full of aviolence,Her residents speak blies,And their ctongue is deceitful in their mouth.Lit her areIs 1:23; 5:7; Amos 6:3, 4; Mic 2:1, 2Jer 9:2-6, 8; Hos 7:13; Amos 2:4Is 3:813 “So also I will make you asick, striking you down,bMaking you desolate because of your sins.Mic 1:9Is 1:7; 6:1114 “You will eat, but you will anot be satisfied,And your filth will be in your midst.You will try to remove valuables for safekeeping,But you will bnot save it all,And what you do save I will turn over to the sword.Is 9:20Is 30:615 “You will sow but you will anot harvest.You will tread the olive press but will not anoint yourself with oil;And tread out sweet wine, but you will bnot drink any wine.Deut 28:38-40; Jer 12:13Amos 5:11; Zeph 1:1316 “The statutes of aOmriAnd every work of the house of bAhab are maintained,And you cwalk by their plans.Therefore I will give you up for ddestruction,And 1your inhabitants for 2ederision,And you will suffer the ftaunting of My people.”Lit herLit whistling (in mockery)1 Kin 16:23-261 Kin 16:29-33Jer 7:24Jer 18:16; Mic 6:13Jer 19:8; 25:9, 18; 29:18Ps 44:13; Jer 51:51; Hos 12:14