aAnd He began to speak to them in parables: “bA man cplanted a vineyard and put a 1fence around it, and dug a vat under the wine press and built a tower, and leased it to 2vine-growers and went on a journey.Or hedgeOr tenant farmers, also vv 2, 7, 9Mark 3:23; 4:2ffMark 12:1-12: <IT>Matt 21:33-46; Luke 20:9-19</IT>Is 5:1, 2 2 And at the harvest time he sent a slave to the vine-growers, in order to receive his share of the produce of the vineyard from the vine-growers. 3 And they took him, and beat him, and sent him away empty-handed. 4 And again he sent them another slave, and they wounded him in the head, and treated him shamefully. 5 And he sent another, and that one they killed; and so with many others, beating some and killing others. 6 He had one more man to send, a beloved son; he sent him to them last of all, saying, ‘They will respect my son.’ 7 But those vine-growers said to one another, ‘This is the heir; come, let’s kill him, and the inheritance will be ours!’ 8 And they took him and killed him, and threw him out of the vineyard. 9 What will the 1owner of the vineyard do? He will come and put the vine-growers to death, and give the vineyard to others.Lit lord 10 Have you not even read this Scripture:‘aA STONE WHICH THE BUILDERS REJECTED,THIS HAS BECOME THE 1CHIEF CORNERSTONE;Lit head of the cornerPs 118:22
12 aAnd they were seeking to seize Him, and yet they feared the 1people, for they understood that He told the parable against them. And so bthey left Him and went away.Lit crowdMark 11:18Matt 22:22
13 aThen they *sent some of the Pharisees and bHerodians to Him in order to ctrap Him in a statement.Mark 12:13-17: <IT>Matt 22:15-22; Luke 20:20-26</IT>Matt 22:16Luke 11:54 14 They came and *said to Him, “Teacher, we know that You are truthful and 1do not care what anyone thinks; for You 2are not partial to anyone, but You teach the way of God in truth. Is it 3permissible to pay a 4poll-tax to Caesar, or not?Lit it is not a concern to You about anyoneLit do not look at the face of peopleI.e., by Jewish law and traditionI.e., a tax on each person in the census 15 Are we to pay, or not pay?” But He, knowing their hypocrisy, said to them, “Why are you testing Me? Bring Me a 1denarius to look at.”The denarius was a day’s wages for a laborer 16 And they brought one. And He *said to them, “Whose image and inscription is this?” And they said to Him, “Caesar’s.” 17 And Jesus said to them, “aPay to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.” And they were utterly amazed at Him.Matt 22:21
18 aSome Sadducees (who say that there is no resurrection) *came to 1Jesus, and began questioning Him, saying,Lit HimMark 12:18-27: <IT>Matt 22:23-33; Luke 20:27-38; </IT> Acts 23:8 19 “Teacher, Moses wrote for us that aif a man’s brother dies and leaves behind a wife and does not leave a child, his brother is to 1marry the wife and raise up 2children for his brother.Lit takeLit seed, also vv 20-22Deut 25:5 20 There were seven brothers; and the first took a wife, and died leaving no children. 21 The second one 1married her, and died leaving behind no children; and the third likewise;Lit took 22 and so the seven together left no children. Last of all the woman also died. 23 In the resurrection, which one’s wife will she be? For each of the seven had her as his wife.” 24 Jesus said to them, “Is this not the reason you are mistaken, that you do not 1understand the Scriptures nor the power of God?Or know 25 For when they rise from the dead, they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven. 26 But 1regarding the fact that the dead rise, have you not read in the book of Moses, ain the passage about the burning bush, how God spoke to him, saying, ‘bI AM THE GOD OF ABRAHAM, THE GOD OF ISAAC, AND THE GOD OF JACOB’?Lit concerning the dead, that they riseLuke 20:37; Rom 11:2Ex 3:6 27 aHe is not the God 1of the dead, but of the living; you are greatly mistaken.”Or of corpsesMatt 22:32; Luke 20:38
28 aOne of the scribes came up and heard them arguing, and brecognizing that He had answered them well, asked Him, “What commandment is the 1foremost of all?”Or firstMark 12:28-34: <IT>Matt 22:34-40; </IT> Luke 10:25-28; 20:39fMatt 22:34; Luke 20:39 29 Jesus answered, “The 1foremost is, ‘aHEAR, ISRAEL! THE LORD IS OUR GOD, THE LORD IS ONE;Or firstDeut 6:4 30 aAND YOU SHALL LOVE THE LORD YOUR GOD WITH ALL YOUR HEART, AND WITH ALL YOUR SOUL, AND WITH ALL YOUR MIND, AND WITH ALL YOUR STRENGTH.’Deut 6:5 31 The second is this: ‘aYOU SHALL LOVE YOUR NEIGHBOR AS YOURSELF.’ There is no other commandment greater than these.”Lev 19:18 32 And the scribe said to Him, “Well said, Teacher; You have truly stated that aHE IS ONE, AND THERE IS NO OTHER BESIDES HIM;Deut 4:35 33 aand to love Him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the strength, and to love one’s neighbor as oneself, bis much more than all the burnt offerings and sacrifices.”Deut 6:51 Sam 15:22; Hos 6:6; Mic 6:6-8; Matt 9:13; 12:7 34 When Jesus saw that he had answered intelligently, He said to him, “You are not far from the kingdom of God.” aAnd then, no one dared any longer to question Him.Matt 22:46
35 aAnd Jesus responded and began saying, as He btaught in the temple area, “How is it that the scribes say that the 1Christ is the cson of David?I.e., MessiahMark 12:35-37: <IT>Matt 22:41-46; Luke 20:41-44</IT>Matt 26:55; Mark 10:1Matt 9:27 36 David himself said 1in the Holy Spirit,‘aTHE LORD SAID TO MY LORD,“SIT AT MY RIGHT HAND,UNTIL I PUT YOUR ENEMIES UNDER YOUR FEET.”’Or byPs 110:1 37 David himself calls Him ‘Lord’; so in what sense is He his son?” And athe large crowd 1enjoyed listening to Him.Lit was gladly hearing HimJohn 12:9
38 aAnd in His teaching He was saying: “Beware of the scribes who like to walk around in long robes, and like bpersonal greetings in the marketplaces,Mark 12:38-40: <IT>Matt 23:1-7; Luke 20:45-47</IT>Matt 23:7; Luke 11:43 39 and seats of honor in the synagogues, and places of honor at banquets, 40 awho devour widows’ houses, and for appearance’s sake offer long prayers. These will receive all the more condemnation.”Luke 20:47
41 aAnd Jesus sat down opposite bthe treasury, and began watching how the 1people were cputting 2money into the treasury; and many rich people were putting in large amounts.Lit crowd wasI.e., copper coinsMark 12:41-44: <IT>Luke 21:1-4</IT>John 8:202 Kin 12:9 42 And a poor widow came and put in two 1lepta coins, which amount to a 2quadrans.The smallest Greek copper coin, about 1/128 of a laborer’s daily wageA small Roman copper coin, worth about 1/64 of a laborer’s daily wage 43 Calling His disciples to Him, He said to them, “Truly I say to you, this poor widow put in more than all 1the contributors to the treasury;Lit those who were putting in 44 for they all put in out of their 1surplus, but she, out of her poverty, put in all she owned, 2all she had ato live on.”Or abundanceLit her whole livelihoodLuke 8:43; 15:12, 30; 21:4