Now there was aa famine in the days of David for three years, year after year; and bDavid sought the presence of the LORD. And the LORD said, “It is because of Saul and his bloody house, because he put the Gibeonites to death.”Gen 12:10; 26:1; 42:5Num 27:21 2 So the king called the Gibeonites and spoke to them (now the Gibeonites were not of the sons of Israel, but of the remnant of the Amorites, and athe sons of Israel had 1made a covenant with them, but Saul had sought to 2kill them in his zeal for the sons of Israel and Judah).Lit sworn toLit strikeJosh 9:3, 15-20 3 David said to the Gibeonites, “What should I do for you? And how can I make amends, so that you will bless athe inheritance of the LORD?”1 Sam 26:19; 2 Sam 20:19 4 Then the Gibeonites said to him, “aFor us it is not a matter of silver or gold with Saul or his house, nor is it for us to put anyone to death in Israel.” Nevertheless David said, “I will do for you whatever you say.”Num 35:31, 32 5 So they said to the king, “aThe man who destroyed us and who planned 1to eliminate us so that we would not exist within any border of Israel—Lit against us that we are eliminated from2 Sam 21:1 6 let seven men from his sons be given to us, and we will 1hang them abefore the LORD in Gibeah of Saul, bthe chosen of the LORD.” And the king said, “I will give them.”Or expose themNum 25:41 Sam 10:24
7 But the king spared aMephibosheth, the son of Jonathan, the son of Saul, bbecause of the oath of the LORD which was between them, between David and Saul’s son Jonathan.2 Sam 4:4; 9:101 Sam 18:3; 20:12-17; 23:18; 2 Sam 9:1-7 8 So the king took the two sons of aRizpah the daughter of Aiah, Armoni and Mephibosheth whom she had borne to Saul, and the five sons of 1bMerab the daughter of Saul, whom she had borne to Adriel the son of Barzillai the cMeholathite.As in some ancient versions and two Heb mss; MT Michal2 Sam 3:71 Sam 18:191 Kin 19:16 9 Then he handed them over to the Gibeonites, and they 1hanged them on the mountain before the LORD, so that the seven of them fell together; and they were put to death in the first days of harvest at athe beginning of barley harvest.Or exposed themEx 9:31, 32
10 aAnd Rizpah the daughter of Aiah took sackcloth and spread it out for herself on the rock, from the beginning of harvest until 1it rained on them from the sky; and bshe 2allowed neither the birds of the sky to rest on them by day nor the wild animals by night.Lit water gushed forthLit gaveDeut 21:231 Sam 17:44, 46 11 When it was reported to David what Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, the concubine of Saul, had done, 12 then David went and took athe bones of Saul and the bones of his son Jonathan from the citizens of Jabesh-gilead, who had stolen them from the public square of bBeth-shan, cwhere the Philistines had hanged them on the day dthe Philistines struck and killed Saul in Gilboa.1 Sam 31:11-13Josh 17:111 Sam 31:101 Sam 31:3, 4 13 He brought up from there the bones of Saul and the bones of his son Jonathan, and they gathered the bones of those who had been 1hanged.Or exposed 14 Then they buried the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan in the country of Benjamin in aZela, in the grave of his father Kish; so they did everything that the king commanded, and after that bGod responded to prayer for the land.Josh 18:28Josh 7:26; 2 Sam 24:25
15 Now when athe Philistines were at war with Israel again, David went down, and his servants with him; and when they fought against the Philistines, David became weary.2 Sam 5:17-25 16 Then Ishbi-benob, who was aamong the descendants of the 1giant, the weight of whose spear was 2three hundred shekels of bronze in weight, 3had strapped on a new sword, and he 4intended to kill David.Heb RaphahAbout 9 lb. or 4 kgLit and he had strappedLit saidNum 13:22, 28; Josh 15:14; 2 Sam 21:18-22 17 But aAbishai the son of Zeruiah helped him, and struck the Philistine and killed him. Then David’s men swore to him, saying, “bYou shall not go out again with us to battle, so that you do not extinguish cthe lamp of Israel.”2 Sam 20:6-102 Sam 18:32 Sam 22:29; 1 Kin 11:36
18 aNow it came about after this that there was war again with the Philistines at Gob; then bSibbecai the Hushathite struck and killed Saph, who was among the descendants of the 1giant.Heb Raphah1 Chr 20:4-81 Chr 11:29; 27:11 19 And there was war with the Philistines again at Gob, and Elhanan the son of Jaare-oregim the Bethlehemite 1killed 2Goliath the Gittite, athe shaft of whose spear was like a weaver’s beam.Lit struckIn 1 Chr 20:5, Lahmi, the brother of Goliath1 Sam 17:7 20 And there was war at Gath again, where there was a man of great stature who had six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot, twenty-four in number; and he also had been born ato the 1giant.Heb Raphah2 Sam 21:16, 18 21 When he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimei, David’s brother, struck and killed him. 22 aThese four were born to the 1giant at Gath, and they fell by the hand of David and by the hand of his servants.Heb Raphah1 Chr 20:8