Then it came about afterward that aDavid inquired of the LORD, saying, “Shall I go up to one of the cities of Judah?” And the LORD said to him, “Go up.” So David said, “Where shall I go up?” And He said, “bTo Hebron.”1 Sam 23:2, 4, 9-12Josh 14:13; 1 Sam 30:31 2 So David went up there, and ahis two wives also, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess and Abigail the 1widow of Nabal the Carmelite.Lit wife1 Sam 25:42, 43 3 And aDavid brought up his men who were with him, each with his household; and they settled in the cities of Hebron.1 Sam 30:9; 1 Chr 12:1 4 Then the men of Judah came, and there they aanointed David king over the house of Judah.1 Sam 16:13; 2 Sam 5:3, 51 Sam 31:11-13
And they told David, saying, “It was bthe men of Jabesh-gilead who buried Saul.” 5 So David sent messengers to the men of Jabesh-gilead, and said to them, “aMay you be blessed of the LORD because you have 1shown this kindness to Saul your lord, and have buried him.Lit done1 Sam 23:21; Ps 115:15 6 And now amay the LORD 1show kindness and truth to you; and I also will 2show this goodness to you, because you have done this thing.Lit doEx 34:6; 2 Tim 1:16 7 Now then, let your hands be strong and be 1valiant, since Saul your lord is dead, and also the house of Judah has anointed me king over them.”Lit sons of valor
8 But aAbner the son of Ner, commander of Saul’s army, had taken 1Ish-bosheth the son of Saul and brought him over to bMahanaim.I.e., man of shame; cf. 1 Chr 8:33, Eshbaal1 Sam 14:50Gen 32:2; 2 Sam 17:24 9 And he made him king over aGilead, over the bAshurites, over cJezreel, over Ephraim, and over Benjamin, even over all Israel.Josh 22:9Judg 1:321 Sam 29:1 10 Ish-bosheth, Saul’s son, was forty years old when he became king over Israel, and he was king for two years. The house of Judah, however, followed David. 11 And athe 1time that David was king in Hebron over the house of Judah was seven years and six months.Lit number of days2 Sam 5:5
12 Now Abner the son of Ner, went from Mahanaim to aGibeon with the servants of Ish-bosheth the son of Saul.Josh 10:12; 18:25 13 And aJoab the son of Zeruiah and the servants of David went out and met 1them by the pool of Gibeon; and they sat down, 2Abner’s men on the one side of the pool and 3Joab’s men on the other side of the pool.Lit them togetherLit these on2 Sam 8:16; 1 Chr 2:16; 11:6 14 Then Abner said to Joab, “Now have the young men arise and ahold a martial skills match in our presence.” And Joab said, “Have them arise!”2 Sam 2:16, 17 15 So they got up and went over by count, twelve for Benjamin and Ish-bosheth the son of Saul, and twelve from the servants of David. 16 And each one of them seized his 1opponent by the head and thrust his sword in his 2opponent’s side; so they fell down together. Therefore that place was called 3Helkath-hazzurim, which is in Gibeon.Lit fellowLit fellow’sI.e., the field of sword-edges 17 That day the battle was very severe, and aAbner and the men of Israel were defeated 1by the servants of David.Lit in front of2 Sam 3:1
18 Now athe three sons of Zeruiah were there, Joab, Abishai, and Asahel; and Asahel was bas 1swift-footed as one of the gazelles that is in the field.Lit light in his feet1 Chr 2:161 Chr 12:8; Hab 3:19 19 Asahel pursued Abner and did not turn 1to the right or to the left from following Abner.Lit to go to 20 Then Abner looked behind himself and said, “Is that you, Asahel?” And he said, “It is I!” 21 So Abner said to him, “Turn aside for your own good to your right or to your left, and take hold of one of the young men for yourself, and take for yourself his equipment.” But Asahel was unwilling to turn aside from following him. 22 Then Abner repeated again to Asahel, “Turn aside for your own good from following me. Why should I strike you to the ground? aHow then could I 1show my face to your brother Joab?”Lit lift up2 Sam 3:27 23 However, he refused to turn aside; so Abner struck him in the belly with the butt end of the spear, so that the spear came out at his back. And he fell there and died on the spot. And it happened that all who came thereafter to the place where aAsahel had fallen and died, stood still.2 Sam 20:12
24 But Joab and Abishai pursued Abner, and when the sun was going down, they came to the hill of Ammah, which is opposite Giah by way of the wilderness of Gibeon. 25 And the sons of Benjamin gathered together behind Abner and became one troop, and they stood on the top of a hill. 26 Then Abner called to Joab and said, “Should the sword devour forever? Do you not realize that it will be bitter in the end? So how long will you 1refrain from telling the people to turn back from pursuing their kinsmen?”Lit not tell the people 27 Joab said, “As God lives, if you had not spoken, then the people of Judah certainly would have withdrawn in the morning, each from pursuing his brother.” 28 So Joab blew the trumpet, and all the people halted and no longer pursued Israel, anor did they continue to fight anymore.2 Sam 3:1 29 Abner and his men then went through the Arabah all that night; so they crossed the Jordan, walked all morning, and came to aMahanaim.2 Sam 2:8
30 Then Joab returned from pursuing Abner; but he gathered all the people together, and 1nineteen of David’s servants were missing, besides Asahel.Lit nineteen men 31 However, the servants of David had struck and killed many of Benjamin and Abner’s men; 360 men were dead. 32 And they carried Asahel away and buried him ain his father’s tomb, which was in Bethlehem. Then Joab and his men traveled all night until the day 1dawned at Hebron.Lit dawned for themGen 47:29, 30; Judg 8:32