In the third year of the reign of aJehoiakim king of Judah, bNebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it.2 Kin 24:1; 2 Chr 36:5, 6Jer 25:1; 52:12, 28-30 2 And the aLord handed Jehoiakim king of Judah over to him, along with some of the bvessels of the house of God; and he brought them to the land of cShinar, to the house of his 1god, and he brought the vessels into the treasury of his 2dgod.Or godsIs 42:24; Dan 2:37, 382 Chr 36:7; Jer 27:19, 20; Dan 5:2Gen 10:10; 11:2; Is 11:11; Zech 5:11Jer 50:2; 51:44
3 Then the king told Ashpenaz, the chief of his 1officials, to bring in some of the sons of Israel, including some of the 2royal afamily and of the nobles,Or eunuchs, and so throughout the chLit seed of the monarchy2 Kin 24:15; Is 39:7 4 youths in whom there was ano impairment, who were good-looking, suitable for binstruction in every kind of expertise, endowed with understanding and discerning knowledge, and who had ability to 1serve in the king’s 2court; and he ordered Ashpenaz to teach them the 3literature and clanguage of the dChaldeans.Lit standLit palaceOr writing2 Sam 14:25Dan 1:17Is 36:11; Jer 5:15; Dan 2:4Dan 2:2, 4, 5, 10; 3:8; 4:7; 5:7, 11, 30; 9:1 5 The king also allotted for them a daily ration from the aking’s choice food and from the wine which he drank, and ordered that they be educated for three years, at the end of which they were to 1benter the king’s personal service.Lit stand before the kingDan 1:81 Sam 16:22; Dan 1:19 6 Now among them from the sons of Judah were aDaniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah.Ezek 14:14, 20; 28:3; Matt 24:15 7 Then the commander of the officials assigned new names to them; and to Daniel he assigned the name aBelteshazzar, to Hananiah bShadrach, to Mishael cMeshach, and to Azariah dAbed-nego.Dan 2:26; 4:8; 5:12Dan 2:49; 3:12
8 But Daniel 1made up his mind that he would not adefile himself with the bking’s choice food or with the cwine which he drank; so he sought permission from the commander of the officials that he might not defile himself.Lit set upon his heartLev 11:47; Ezek 4:13, 14; Hos 9:3, 4Ps 141:4; Dan 1:5Deut 32:38; Dan 5:4 9 Now God granted Daniel afavor and compassion in the sight of the commander of the officials.Gen 39:21; 1 Kin 8:50; Job 5:15, 16; Ps 106:46; Prov 16:7 10 The commander of the officials said to Daniel, “I am afraid of my lord the king, who has allotted your food and your drink; for why should he see your faces looking gaunt in comparison to the youths who are your own age? Then you would 1make me forfeit my head to the king.”Lit make my head guilty 11 But Daniel said to the overseer whom the commander of the officials had appointed over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, 12 “Please put your servants to the test for ten days, and let us be agiven some vegetables to eat and water to drink.Dan 1:16 13 Then let our appearance be 1examined in your presence and the appearance of the youths who are eating the king’s choice food; and deal with your servants according to what you see.”Lit seen
14 So he listened to them in this matter, and put them to the test for ten days. 15 And at the end of ten days their appearance seemed abetter, and 1they were fatter than all the youths who had been eating the king’s choice food.Lit fat of fleshEx 23:25; Prov 10:22 16 So the overseer continued to 1withhold their choice food and the wine they were to drink, and kept agiving them vegetables.Lit take awayDan 1:12
17 And as for these four youths, aGod gave them knowledge and intelligence in every kind of 1literature and expertise; Daniel even understood all kinds of bvisions and dreams.Or writing1 Kin 3:12, 28; Job 32:8; Dan 1:20; 2:21, 23; Acts 7:22Dan 2:19; 7:1; 8:1
18 Then at the end of the days which the king had 1specified 2for presenting them, the commander of the officials 3presented them before Nebuchadnezzar.Lit saidLit to bring them inLit brought them in 19 And the king talked with them, and out of them all not one was found like aDaniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah; so they 1bentered the king’s personal service.Lit stood before the kingDan 1:6, 7Gen 41:46; Dan 1:5 20 As for every matter of aexpertise 1and understanding about which the king consulted them, he found them bten times cbetter than all the dsoothsayer priests and conjurers who were in all his realm.Lit of1 Kin 4:30, 31; Dan 1:17Gen 31:7; Num 14:22; Neh 4:12; Job 19:3Dan 2:27, 28, 46, 48Is 19:3; Dan 2:2; 4:18; 5:7 21 And Daniel 1continued until the afirst year of Cyrus the king.Lit was untilDan 6:28; 10:1