On Life and Conduct
When you sit down to dine with a ruler,Consider carefully 1what is before you,Or who2 And put a knife to your throatIf you are a aman of great appetite.Prov 23:203 Do not adesire his delicacies,For it is deceptive food.Ps 141:4; Prov 23:6; Dan 1:5, 8, 13, 15, 16
4 aDo not weary yourself to gain wealth,bCease from your 1consideration of it.Or understandingProv 15:27; 28:20; Matt 6:19; 1 Tim 6:9; Heb 13:5Prov 3:5, 75 1When you set your eyes on it, it is gone.For awealth certainly makes itself wingsLike an eagle that flies toward the heavens.Lit Will your eyes fly upon it and it is not?Prov 27:24; 1 Tim 6:17
6 aDo not eat the bread of 1a bselfish man,Or desire his delicacies;Lit an evil eyePs 141:4Deut 15:9; Prov 28:227 For as he 1thinks within himself, so he is.He says to you, “Eat and drink!”But ahis heart is not with you.Lit reckons in his soulProv 26:24, 258 You will avomit up 1the morsel you have eaten,And waste your 2compliments.Lit yourLit pleasant wordsProv 25:16
9 aDo not speak in the 1hearing of a fool,For he will bdespise the wisdom of your words.Lit earsMatt 7:6Prov 1:7
10 Do not move the ancient boundaryOr ago into the fields of the fatherless,Jer 22:3; Zech 7:1011 For their aRedeemer is strong;bHe will plead their case against you.Job 19:25; Jer 50:34Prov 22:2312 Apply your heart to disciplineAnd your ears to words of knowledge.
13 aDo not hold back discipline from the child,Although you 1strike him with the rod, he will not die.Lit smiteProv 13:24; 19:1814 You shall 1strike him with the rodAnd arescue his soul from Sheol.Lit smite1 Cor 5:5
15 My son, if your heart is awise,My own heart also will be glad;Prov 23:24f; 27:11; 29:316 And my 1inmost being will rejoiceWhen your lips speak awhat is right.Lit kidneysProv 8:6
17 aDo not let your heart envy sinners,But live in the 1bfear of the LORD 2always.Or reverenceLit all the dayPs 37:1; Prov 24:1, 19Prov 28:1418 Surely there is a 1afuture,And your bhope will not be cut off.Lit latter endPs 19:11; 58:11; Prov 24:14Ps 9:1819 Listen, my son, and abe wise,And bdirect your heart in the way.Prov 6:6Prov 4:23; 9:620 Do not be with aheavy drinkers of wine,Or with bgluttonous eaters of meat;Prov 20:1; 23:29, 30; Is 5:22; Matt 24:49; Luke 21:34; Rom 13:13; Eph 5:18Deut 21:20; Prov 28:721 For the aheavy drinker and the glutton will come to poverty,And bdrowsiness will clothe one with rags.Prov 21:17Prov 6:10, 11
22 aListen to your father who begot you,And bdo not despise your mother when she is old.Prov 1:8; Eph 6:1Prov 15:20; 30:1723 aBuy truth, and do not sell it,Get wisdom and instruction and understanding.Prov 4:7; 18:15; Matt 13:44
24 The father of the righteous will greatly rejoice,And ahe who sires a wise son will be glad in him.Prov 10:1; 15:20; 29:325 Let your afather and your mother be glad,And let her rejoice who gave birth to you.Prov 27:11
26 aGive me your heart, my son,And let your eyes 1bdelight in my ways.Another reading is observeProv 3:1; 4:4Ps 1:2; 119:2427 For a harlot is a adeep pitAnd an 1badulterous woman is a narrow well.Lit strangeProv 22:14Prov 5:2028 Surely she alurks as a robber,And increases the 1faithless among men.Lit treacherousProv 6:26; 7:12; Eccl 7:26
29 Who has awoe? Who has sorrow?Who has contentions? Who has complaining?Who has wounds without cause?Who has redness of eyes?Is 5:11, 2230 Those who alinger long over wine,Those who go to 1taste bmixed wine.Or search out1 Sam 25:36; Prov 20:1; Is 5:11; 28:7; Eph 5:18Ps 75:831 Do not look on the wine when it is red,When it 1sparkles in the cup,When it agoes down smoothly;Lit gives its eyeSong 7:932 At the last it abites like a serpentAnd stings like a bviper.Job 20:16; Prov 20:1; Eph 5:18Ps 91:13; Is 11:833 Your eyes will see strange thingsAnd your 1mind will autter perverse things.Lit heartProv 2:1234 And you will be like one who lies down in the 1middle of the sea,Or like one who lies down on the top of a 2mast.Lit heartOr lookout35 “They astruck me, but I did not become 1ill;They beat me, but I did not know it.When shall I awake?I will bseek 2another drink.”I.e. from the effect of woundsLit it yet againProv 27:22; Jer 5:3Prov 26:11; Is 56:12