Pilate then took Jesus and 1ascourged Him.Or had Him scourgedMatt 27:26 2 aAnd the soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns and put it on His head, and put a purple robe on Him;Matt 27:27-30: <IT>Mark 15:16-19</IT> 3 and they began to come up to Him and say, “aHail, King of the Jews!” and to bgive Him slaps in the face.Matt 27:29; Mark 15:18John 18:22 4 Pilate acame out again and *said to them, “Behold, I am bringing Him out to you so that you may know that bI find no guilt in Him.”John 18:33, 38Luke 23:4; John 18:38; 19:6 5 Jesus then came out, awearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe. Pilate *said to them, “Behold, the Man!”John 19:2 6 So when the chief priests and the aofficers saw Him, they cried out saying, “Crucify, crucify!” Pilate *said to them, “Take Him yourselves and crucify Him, for bI find no guilt in Him.”Matt 26:58; John 18:3Luke 23:4; John 18:38; 19:4 7 The Jews answered him, “aWe have a law, and by that law He ought to die because He bmade Himself out to be the Son of God.”Lev 24:16; Matt 26:63-66John 5:18; 10:33
8 Therefore when Pilate heard this statement, he was even more afraid; 9 and he aentered into the 1Praetorium again and *said to Jesus, “Where are You from?” But bJesus gave him no answer.I.e. governor’s official residenceJohn 18:33Matt 26:63; 27:12, 14; John 18:34-37 10 So Pilate *said to Him, “You do not speak to me? Do You not know that I have authority to release You, and I have authority to crucify You?” 11 Jesus answered, “aYou would have no authority 1over Me, unless it had been given you from above; for this reason bhe who delivered Me to you has the greater sin.”Lit againstRom 13:1John 18:13f, 28ff; Acts 3:13 12 As a result of this Pilate 1made efforts to release Him, but the Jews cried out saying, “aIf you release this Man, you are no friend of Caesar; everyone who makes himself out to be a king 2opposes Caesar.”Lit was seeking toOr speaks againstLuke 23:2; John 18:33ff
13 Therefore when Pilate heard these words, he brought Jesus out, and asat down on the judgment seat at a place called 1The Pavement, but bin 2Hebrew, Gabbatha.Gr The LithostrotosI.e. Jewish AramaicMatt 27:19John 5:2; 19:17, 20 14 Now it was athe day of preparation for the Passover; it was about the 1bsixth hour. And he *said to the Jews, “Behold, cyour King!”Perhaps 6 a.m.Matt 27:62; John 19:31, 42Matt 27:45; Mark 15:25John 19:19, 21 15 So they cried out, “aAway with Him, away with Him, crucify Him!” Pilate *said to them, “Shall I crucify your King?” The chief priests answered, “We have no king but Caesar.”Luke 23:18
16 So he then ahanded Him over to them to be crucified.Matt 27:26; Mark 15:15; Luke 23:25
17 aThey took Jesus, therefore, and He went out, 1bbearing His own cross, to the place called cthe Place of a Skull, which is called din 2Hebrew, Golgotha.Lit bearing the cross for HimselfI.e. Jewish AramaicJohn 19:17-24: <IT>Matt 27:33-44; Mark 15:22-32; Luke 23:33-43</IT>Matt 27:32; Mark 15:21; Luke 14:27; 23:26Luke 23:33John 19:13 18 There they crucified Him, and with Him atwo other men, one on either side, and Jesus in between.Luke 23:32 19 Pilate also wrote an inscription and put it on the cross. It was written, “aJESUS THE NAZARENE, bTHE KING OF THE JEWS.”Matt 27:37; Mark 15:26; Luke 23:38John 19:14, 21 20 Therefore many of the Jews read this inscription, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city; and it was written ain 1Hebrew, Latin and in Greek.I.e. Jewish AramaicJohn 19:13 21 So the chief priests of the Jews were saying to Pilate, “Do not write, ‘aThe King of the Jews’; but that He said, ‘I am bKing of the Jews.’”John 19:14, 19 22 Pilate answered, “aWhat I have written I have written.”Gen 43:14; Esth 4:16
23 Then athe soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took His outer garments and made bfour parts, a part to every soldier and also the 1tunic; now the tunic was seamless, woven 2in one piece.Gr khiton, the garment worn next to the skinLit from the upper part through the wholeMatt 27:35; Mark 15:24; Luke 23:34Acts 12:4 24 So they said to one another, “aLet us not tear it, but cast lots for it, to decide whose it shall be”; bthis was to fulfill the Scripture: “THEY cDIVIDED MY OUTER GARMENTS AMONG THEM, AND FOR MY CLOTHING THEY CAST 1LOTS.”Lit a lotEx 28:32; Matt 27:35; Mark 15:24; Luke 23:34John 19:28, 36fPs 22:18 25 Therefore the soldiers did these things.Matt 27:55f; Mark 15:40f; Luke 23:49Matt 12:46Luke 8:2; John 20:1, 18
aBut standing by the cross of Jesus were bHis mother, and His mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and cMary Magdalene. 26 When Jesus then saw His mother, and athe disciple whom He loved standing nearby, He *said to His mother, “bWoman, behold, your son!”John 13:23John 2:4 27 Then He *said to the disciple, “Behold, your mother!” From that hour the disciple took her into ahis own household.Luke 18:28; John 1:11; 16:32; Acts 21:6
28 After this, Jesus, aknowing that all things had already been accomplished, bto fulfill the Scripture, *said, “cI am thirsty.”John 13:1; 17:4John 19:24, 36fPs 69:21 29 A jar full of sour wine was standing there; so athey put a sponge full of the sour wine upon a branch of hyssop and brought it up to His mouth.John 19:29, 30: <IT>Matt 27:48, 50; Mark 15:36f; Luke 23:36</IT> 30 Therefore when Jesus had received the sour wine, He said, “aIt is finished!” And He bowed His head and bgave up His spirit.John 17:4Matt 27:50; Mark 15:37; Luke 23:46
31 Then the Jews, because it was athe day of preparation, so that bthe bodies would not remain on the cross on the Sabbath 1(for that Sabbath was a chigh day), asked Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away.Lit for the day of that Sabbath was greatJohn 19:14, 42Deut 21:23; Josh 8:29; 10:26fEx 12:16 32 So the soldiers came, and broke the legs of the first man and of the other who was acrucified with Him;John 19:18 33 but coming to Jesus, when they saw that He was already dead, they did not break His legs. 34 But one of the soldiers pierced His side with a spear, and immediately ablood and water came out.1 John 5:6, 8 35 And he who has seen has atestified, and his testimony is true; and he knows that he is telling the truth, so that you also may believe.John 15:27; 21:24 36 For these things came to pass ato fulfill the Scripture, “bNOT A BONE OF HIM SHALL BE 1BROKEN.”Or crushed or shatteredJohn 19:24, 28Ex 12:46; Num 9:12; Ps 34:20 37 And again another Scripture says, “aTHEY SHALL LOOK ON HIM WHOM THEY PIERCED.”Zech 12:10; Rev 1:7
38 aAfter these things Joseph of Arimathea, being a disciple of Jesus, but a bsecret one for cfear of the Jews, asked Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus; and Pilate granted permission. So he came and took away His body.John 19:38-42: <IT>Matt 27:57-61; Mark 15:42-47; Luke 23:50-56</IT>Mark 15:43John 7:13 39 aNicodemus, who had first come to Him by night, also came, bbringing a 1mixture of cmyrrh and aloes, about a dhundred 2pounds weight.Two early mss read package ofLit 100 litras (12 oz each)John 3:1Mark 16:1Ps 45:8; Prov 7:17; Song 4:14; Matt 2:11John 12:3 40 So they took the body of Jesus and abound it in blinen wrappings with the spices, as is the burial custom of the Jews.Matt 26:12; Mark 14:8; John 11:44Luke 24:12; John 20:5, 7 41 Now in the place where He was crucified there was a garden, and in the garden a anew tomb bin which no one had yet been laid.Matt 27:60Luke 23:53 42 Therefore because of the Jewish day of apreparation, since the tomb was bnearby, they laid Jesus there.John 19:14, 31John 19:20, 41