Inasmuch as many have undertaken to compile an account of the things 1aaccomplished among us,Or on which there is full convictionRom 4:21; 14:5; Col 2:2; 4:12; 1 Thess 1:5; 2 Tim 4:17; Heb 6:11; 10:22 2 just as they were handed down to us by those who afrom the beginning 1were beyewitnesses and 2cservants of dthe 3word,Lit becameOr ministersI.e. gospelJohn 15:27; Acts 1:21f2 Pet 1:16; 1 John 1:1Acts 26:16; 1 Cor 4:1; Heb 2:3Mark 4:14; 16:20; Acts 8:4; 14:25; 16:6; 17:11 3 it seemed fitting for me as well, ahaving 1investigated everything carefully from the beginning, to write it out for you bin consecutive order, cmost excellent dTheophilus;Or followed1 Tim 4:6Acts 11:4; 18:23Acts 23:26; 24:3; 26:25Acts 1:1 4 so that you may know the exact truth about the things you have been 1ataught.Or orally instructed inActs 18:25; Rom 2:18; 1 Cor 14:19; Gal 6:6
5 aIn the days of Herod, king of Judea, there was a priest named 1Zacharias, of the bdivision of 2Abijah; and he had a wife 3from the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth.I.e. ZechariahGr AbiaI.e. of priestly descentMatt 2:11 Chr 24:10 6 They were both arighteous in the sight of God, walking bblamelessly in all the commandments and requirements of the Lord.Gen 7:1; Acts 2:25; 8:21Phil 2:15; 3:6; 1 Thess 3:13 7 But they had no child, because Elizabeth was barren, and they were both advanced in 1years.Lit days
8 Now it happened that while ahe was performing his priestly service before God in the appointed order of his division,1 Chr 24:19; 2 Chr 8:14; 31:2 9 according to the custom of the priestly office, he was chosen by lot ato enter the temple of the Lord and burn incense.Ex 30:7f 10 And the whole multitude of the people were in prayer aoutside at the hour of the incense offering.Lev 16:17 11 And aan angel of the Lord appeared to him, standing to the right of the altar of incense.Luke 2:9; Acts 5:19 12 Zacharias was troubled when he saw the angel, and afear 1gripped him.Or fell uponLuke 2:9 13 But the angel said to him, “aDo not be afraid, Zacharias, for your petition has been heard, and your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and byou will 1give him the name John.Lit call his nameMatt 14:27; Luke 1:30Luke 1:60, 63 14 You will have joy and gladness, and many will rejoice at his birth. 15 For he will be great in the sight of the Lord; and he will adrink no wine or liquor, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit 1while yet in his mother’s womb.Lit fromNum 6:3; Judg 13:4; Matt 11:18; Luke 7:33 16 And he will aturn many of the sons of Israel back to the Lord their God.Matt 3:2, 6; Luke 3:3 17 It is he who will ago as a forerunner before Him in the spirit and power of bElijah, cTO TURN THE HEARTS OF THE FATHERS BACK TO THE CHILDREN, and the disobedient to the attitude of the righteous, so as to dmake ready a people prepared for the Lord.”Luke 1:76Matt 11:14Mal 4:6
18 Zacharias said to the angel, “How will I know this for certain? For aI am an old man and my wife is advanced in 1years.”Lit daysGen 17:17 19 The angel answered and said to him, “I am aGabriel, who 1bstands in the presence of God, and I have been sent to speak to you and to bring you this good news.Lit stand besideDan 8:16; 9:21; Luke 1:26Matt 18:10 20 And behold, you shall be silent and unable to speak until the day when these things take place, because you did not believe my words, which will be fulfilled in their proper time.”
21 The people were waiting for Zacharias, and were wondering at his delay in the temple. 22 But when he came out, he was unable to speak to them; and they realized that he had seen a vision in the temple; and he akept 1making signs to them, and remained mute.Or beckoning to or nodding toLuke 1:62 23 When the days of his priestly service were ended, he went back home.
24 After these days Elizabeth his wife became pregnant, and she 1kept herself in seclusion for five months, saying,Lit was hidden 25 “This is the way the Lord has dealt with me in the days when He looked with favor upon me, to atake away my disgrace among men.”Gen 30:23; Is 4:1; 25:8
26 Now in the sixth month the angel aGabriel was sent from God to a city in Galilee called bNazareth,Luke 1:19Matt 2:23 27 to aa virgin 1engaged to a man whose name was Joseph, bof the 2descendants of David; and the virgin’s name was 3Mary.Or betrothed; i.e. the first stage of marriage in Jewish culture, usually lasting for a year before the wedding night. More legal than engagementLit houseGr Mariam; i.e. Heb Miriam; so throughout LukeMatt 1:18Matt 1:16, 20; Luke 2:4 28 And coming in, he said to her, “Greetings, 1favored one! The Lord 2is with you.”Or woman richly blessedOr be 29 But she awas very perplexed at this statement, and kept pondering what kind of salutation this was.Luke 1:12 30 The angel said to her, “aDo not be afraid, Mary; for you have found favor with God.Matt 14:27; Luke 1:13 31 And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you ashall name Him Jesus.Is 7:14; Matt 1:21, 25; Luke 2:21 32 He will be great and will be called the Son of athe Most High; and the Lord God will give Him bthe throne of His father David;Mark 5:7; Luke 1:35, 76; 6:35; Acts 7:482 Sam 7:12, 13, 16; Is 9:7 33 aand He will reign over the house of Jacob forever, band His kingdom will have no end.”Matt 1:12 Sam 7:13, 16; Ps 89:36, 37; Dan 2:44; 7:14, 18, 27; Matt 28:18 34 Mary said to the angel, “How 1can this be, since I 2am a virgin?”Lit willLit know no man 35 The angel answered and said to her, “aThe Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of bthe Most High will overshadow you; and for that reason cthe 1holy Child shall be called dthe Son of God.Lit the holy thing begottenMatt 1:18Luke 1:32Mark 1:24Matt 4:3; John 1:34, 49; 20:31 36 And behold, even your relative Elizabeth has also conceived a son in her old age; and 1she who was called barren is now in her sixth month.Lit this is the sixth month to her who 37 For 1anothing will be impossible with God.”Lit not any wordGen 18:14; Jer 32:17; Matt 19:26 38 And Mary said, “Behold, the 1bondslave of the Lord; may it be done to me according to your word.” And the angel departed from her.I.e. female slave
39 Now 1at this time Mary arose and went in a hurry to athe hill country, to a city of Judah,Lit in these daysJosh 20:7; 21:11; Luke 1:65 40 and entered the house of Zacharias and greeted Elizabeth. 41 When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the baby leaped in her womb; and Elizabeth was afilled with the Holy Spirit.Luke 1:67; Acts 2:4; 4:8; 9:17 42 And she cried out with a loud voice and said, “Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb! 43 And 1how has it happened to me, that the mother of amy Lord would come to me?Lit from where this to meLuke 2:11 44 For behold, when the sound of your greeting reached my ears, the baby leaped in my womb for joy. 45 And ablessed is she who 1believed that there would be a fulfillment of what had been spoken to her 2by the Lord.”Or believed, because there will beLit fromLuke 1:20, 48
46 And Mary said:“aMy soul 1bexalts the Lord,Lit makes greatLuke 1:46-53: <IT>1 Sam 2:1-10</IT>Ps 34:2f
56 And Mary stayed with her about three months, and then returned to her home.
57 Now the time 1had come for Elizabeth to give birth, and she gave birth to a son.Lit was fulfilled 58 Her neighbors and her relatives heard that the Lord had 1adisplayed His great mercy toward her; and they were rejoicing with her.Lit magnifiedGen 19:19
59 And it happened that on athe eighth day they came to circumcise the child, and they were going to call him Zacharias, 1after his father.Lit after the name ofGen 17:12; Lev 12:3; Luke 2:21; Phil 3:5 60 But his mother answered and said, “No indeed; but ahe shall be called John.”Luke 1:13, 63 61 And they said to her, “There is no one among your relatives who is called by that name.” 62 And they amade signs to his father, as to what he wanted him called.Luke 1:22 63 And he asked for a tablet and wrote as follows, “aHis name is John.” And they were all astonished.Luke 1:13, 60 64 aAnd at once his mouth was opened and his tongue loosed, and he began to speak in praise of God.Luke 1:20 65 Fear came on all those living around them; and all these matters were being talked about in all athe hill country of Judea.Luke 1:39 66 All who heard them kept them in mind, saying, “What then will this child turn out to be?” For athe hand of the Lord was certainly with him.Acts 11:21
67 And his father Zacharias awas filled with the Holy Spirit, and bprophesied, saying:Luke 1:41; Acts 2:4, 8; 9:17Joel 2:28
80 aAnd the child continued to grow and to become strong in spirit, and he lived in the deserts until the day of his public appearance to Israel.Luke 2:40