aAnd Davidspokebthe words of thissong to the LORD in the day that the LORDdelivered him from the 1hand of all his enemies and from the 2hand of Saul.Lit palmPs 18:2-50Ex 15:1; Deut 31:30 2 He said,“aThe LORD is my 1rock and my fortress and my deliverer;Lit crag1 Sam 23:25; 24:2; Ps 31:3; 71:3
3 1aMy God, my rock, in whom I takerefuge,My bshield and cthe horn of my salvation, my stronghold and dmy refuge;My savior, You save me from violence.Lit God of my rockDeut 32:4, 37; 1 Sam 2:2Gen 15:1; Deut 33:29Luke 1:69Ps 9:94 “I call upon the LORD, awho is worthy to be praised,And I am saved from my enemies.Ps 48:1; 96:45 “For athe waves of deathencompassed me;bThe torrents of 1destruction2overwhelmed me;Heb BelialOr terrifiedPs 93:4; Jon 2:3Ps 69:14, 156 aThe cords of 1Sheolsurrounded me;The snares of deathconfronted me.I.e. the nether worldPs 116:37 “aIn my distress I called upon the LORD,Yes, I 1cried to my God;And from His temple He heard my voice,And my cry for helpcame into His ears.Or calledPs 116:4; 120:18 “Then athe earthshook and quaked,bThe foundations of heaven were tremblingAnd were shaken, because He was angry.Judg 5:4; Ps 97:4Job 26:119 “Smokewent up 1out of His nostrils,aFire from His mouthdevoured;bCoals were kindled by it.Or in His wrathPs 97:3; Heb 12:292 Sam 22:1310 “He bowed the heavens also, and camedownWith athickdarknessunder His feet.Ex 19:16; 1 Kin 8:12; Ps 97:2; Nah 1:311 “aAnd He rode on a cherub and flew;And He 1appeared on bthe wings of the wind.Many mss read sped2 Sam 6:2Ps 104:312 “aAnd He madedarkness1canopiesaround Him,A mass of waters, thickclouds of the sky.Or pavilionsJob 36:2913 “From the brightnessbefore HimaCoals of fire were kindled.2 Sam 22:914 “aThe LORDthundered from heaven,And the MostHighuttered His voice.Job 37:2-5; Ps 29:315 “aAnd He sent out arrows, and scattered them,Lightning, and 1routed them.Lit confusedDeut 32:23; Josh 10:10; 1 Sam 7:1016 “Then the channels of the seaappeared,The foundations of the world were 1laidbareBy the rebuke of the LORD,aAt the blast of the breath of His nostrils.Or uncoveredEx 15:8; Nah 1:417 “aHe sent from on high, He took me;bHe drew me out of manywaters.Ps 144:7Ex 2:1018 “He delivered me from my strongenemy,From those who hated me, for they were toostrong for me.19 “They confronted me in the day of my calamity,aBut the LORD was my support.Ps 23:420 “aHe also brought me forth into a broadplace;He rescued me, bbecause He delighted in me.Ps 31:8; 118:52 Sam 15:2621 “aThe LORD has rewarded me according to my righteousness;bAccording to the cleanness of my hands He has recompensed me.1 Sam 26:23; 1 Kin 8:32Ps 24:422 “aFor I have kept the ways of the LORD,And have not actedwickedlyagainst my God.Gen 18:19; Ps 128:1; Prov 8:3223 “aFor all His ordinanceswerebefore me,And asfor His statutes, I did not depart from 1them.Lit itDeut 6:6-9; Ps 119:30, 10224 “aI was also 1blameless toward Him,And I kept myself from my iniquity.Lit complete; or having integrityGen 6:9; 7:1; Eph 1:4; Col 1:21, 2225 “aTherefore the LORD has recompensed me according to my righteousness,According to my cleannessbefore His eyes.2 Sam 22:2126 “aWith the 1kind You show Yourself 2kind,With the 3blameless You show Yourself 4blameless;Or loyalLit complete; or having integrityMatt 5:727 aWith the pure You show Yourself pure,bAnd with the perverted You show Yourself 1astute.Lit twistedMatt 5:8; 1 John 3:3Lev 26:23, 24; Rom 1:2828 “aAnd You save an afflictedpeople;bBut Your eyes are on the haughtywhom You abase.Ex 3:7, 8; Ps 72:12, 13Is 2:11, 12, 17; 5:1529 “aFor You are my lamp, O LORD;And the LORDillumines my darkness.2 Sam 21:17; 1 Kin 11:36; Ps 27:130 “aFor by You I can 1run upon a troop;By my God I can leap over a wall.Or crush a troop2 Sam 5:6-831 “aAs for God, His way is 1blameless;bThe word of the LORD is tested;cHe is a shield to all who takerefuge in Him.Lit complete; or having integrityDeut 32:4; Matt 5:48Ps 12:6; 119:140; Prov 30:52 Sam 22:3; Ps 84:932 “aFor who is God, besides the LORD?bAnd who is a rock, besides our God?1 Sam 2:22 Sam 22:233 “aGod is my strongfortress;And He 1sets the 2blameless in 3His way.Or sets freeLit complete; or having integrityAnother reading is my2 Sam 22:2; Ps 31:3, 434 “aHe makes1my feet like hinds’feet,bAnd sets me on my highplaces.Another reading is His2 Sam 2:18; Hab 3:19Deut 32:1335 “aHe trains my hands for battle,bSo that my arms can bend a bow of bronze.Ps 144:1Job 20:2436 “You have also given me athe shield of Your salvation,And Your 1helpmakes me great.Lit answeringEph 6:16, 1737 “aYou enlarge my stepsunder me,And my 1feet have not slipped.Lit ankles2 Sam 22:20; Prov 4:1238 “I pursued my enemies and adestroyed them,And I did not turnbackuntil they were consumed.Ex 15:939 “And I have devoured them and shattered them, so that they did not rise;And athey fellunder my feet.Mal 4:340 “For You have girded me with strength for battle;You have 1subduedunder me athose who rose up against me.Lit caused to bow downPs 44:541 “You have also amade my enemiesturntheirbacks to me,And I 1destroyed those who hated me.Or silencedEx 23:27; Josh 10:2442 “aThey looked, but there was none to save;bEven to the LORD, but He did not answer them.Is 17:7, 81 Sam 28:6; Is 1:1543 “aThen I pulverized them as the dust of the earth;bI crushedandstamped them as the mire of the streets.2 Kin 13:7Is 10:6; Mic 7:1044 “aYou have also delivered me from the contentions of my people;bYou have kept me as head of the nations;cA people whom I have not knownserve me.2 Sam 3:1; 19:9, 142 Sam 8:1-14Is 55:545 “aForeignerspretendobedience to me;As soon as they hear, they obey me.Ps 66:3; 81:1546 “Foreigners1loseheart,aAnd 2cometrembling out of their 3fortresses.Lit languishLit gird themselvesLit fastnesses1 Sam 14:11; Mic 7:1747 “The LORDlives, and blessed be my rock;And exalted be 1aGod, the rock of my salvation,Lit the God of the rock2 Sam 22:3; Ps 89:2648 aThe God who executesvengeance for me,bAnd bringsdownpeoplesunder me,1 Sam 24:12; 25:39; 2 Sam 4:8; Ps 94:1Ps 144:249 Who also brings me out from my enemies;You even lift me aboveathose who rise up against me;bYou rescue me from the violentman.Ps 44:5Ps 140:1, 4, 1150 “aTherefore I will givethanks to You, O LORD, among the nations,And I will singpraises to Your name.Rom 15:951 “aHe is a tower of 1deliverance to His king,And bshowslovingkindness to His anointed,cTo David and his 2descendantsforever.”I.e. victories; lit salvationLit seedPs 144:10Ps 89:242 Sam 7:12-16
aNow Davidspokebthe words of thissong to the LORD on the day that the LORD had saved him from the 1hand of all his enemies and from the 2hand of Saul.Lit palmPs 18:2-50Ex 15:1; Deut 31:30 2 He said,“aThe LORD is my 1rock and my fortress and my deliverer;Lit crag1 Sam 23:25; 24:2; Ps 31:3; 71:3
3 1aMy God, my rock, in whom I takerefuge,My bshield and cthe horn of my salvation, my stronghold and dmy refuge;My savior, You save me from violence.As in LXX; MT God of my rockDeut 32:4, 37; 1 Sam 2:2Gen 15:1; Deut 33:29Luke 1:69Ps 9:94 “I call upon the LORD, awho is worthy to be praised,And I am saved from my enemies.Ps 48:1; 96:45 “For athe waves of deathencompassed me;bThe floods of 1destructionterrified me;Or wickedness; Heb BelialPs 93:4; Jon 2:3Ps 69:14, 156 aThe ropes of 1Sheolsurrounded me;The snares of deathconfronted me.I.e., the netherworldPs 116:37 “aIn my distress I called upon the LORD,Yes, I calledout to my God;And from His temple He heard my voice,And my cryforhelpcame into His ears.Ps 116:4; 120:18 “Then athe earthshook and quaked,bThe foundations of heaven were tremblingAnd were shaken, because He wasangry.Judg 5:4; Ps 97:4Job 26:119 “Smokewentup1out of His nostrils,aAnd fire from His mouth was devouring;bCoals were kindled by it.I.e., in His angerPs 97:3; Heb 12:292 Sam 22:1310 “He also bowed the heavensdownlow, and camedownWith athickdarknessunder His feet.Ex 19:16; 1 Kin 8:12; Ps 97:2; Nah 1:311 “aHe rode on a cherub and flew;He 1appeared on bthe wings of the wind.Many mss glided2 Sam 6:2Ps 104:312 “aHe madedarknesscanopiesaround Him,A mass of waters, thickclouds of the sky.Job 36:2913 “From the brightnessbefore HimaCoals of fire were kindled.2 Sam 22:914 “aThe LORDthundered from heaven,And the MostHighuttered His voice.Job 37:2-5; Ps 29:315 “aAnd He shotarrows and scattered them,Lightning, and 1routed them.Lit confusedDeut 32:23; Josh 10:10; 1 Sam 7:1016 “Then the channels of the seaappeared,The foundations of the world were exposedBy the rebuke of the LORD,aFrom the blast of the breath of His nostrils.Ex 15:8; Nah 1:417 “aHe sent from on high, He took me;bHe drew me out of manywaters.Ps 144:7Ex 2:1018 “He rescued me from my strongenemy,From those who hated me, for they weretoostrong for me.19 “They confronted me on the day of my disaster,aBut the LORD was my support.Ps 23:420 “aHe also brought me out into an openplace;He rescued me, bbecause He delighted in me.Ps 31:8; 118:52 Sam 15:2621 “aThe LORD has treated me in accordance with my righteousness;bIn accordance with the cleanliness of my hands He has repaid me.1 Sam 26:23; 1 Kin 8:32Ps 24:422 “aFor I have kept the ways of the LORD,And have not actedwickedlyagainst my God.Gen 18:19; Ps 128:1; Prov 8:3223 “aFor all His ordinanceswerebefore me,And asfor His statutes, I did not deviate from 1them.Lit itDeut 6:6-9; Ps 119:30, 10224 “aI was also 1blameless toward Him,And I have kept myself from my wrongdoing.Lit complete; or having integrityGen 6:9; 7:1; Eph 1:4; Col 1:21, 2225 “aSo the LORD has repaid me in accordance with my righteousness,In accordance with my cleanlinessbefore His eyes.2 Sam 22:2126 “aWith theonewhoisfaithful You show Yourself faithful,With the 1blameless one You prove Yourself 2blameless;Lit complete; or having integrityMatt 5:727 aWith the onewhoispure You show Yourself pure,bAnd with the crooked You 1show Yourself astute.As in two Heb mss and Ps 18:26; MT pretend stupidityMatt 5:8; 1 John 3:3Lev 26:23, 24; Rom 1:2828 “aAnd You save an afflictedpeople;bBut Your eyes are on the haughtywhom You humiliate.Ex 3:7, 8; Ps 72:12, 13Is 2:11, 12, 17; 5:1529 “aFor You are my lamp, LORD;And the LORDilluminates my darkness.2 Sam 21:17; 1 Kin 11:36; Ps 27:130 “aFor by You I can run at a 1troopofwarriors;By my God I can leap over a wall.Or wall2 Sam 5:6-831 “aAs for God, His way is 1blameless;bThe word of the LORD is refined;cHe is a shield to all who takerefuge in Him.Lit complete; or having integrityDeut 32:4; Matt 5:48Ps 12:6; 119:140; Prov 30:52 Sam 22:3; Ps 84:932 “aFor who is God, except the LORD?bAnd who is a rock, except our God?1 Sam 2:22 Sam 22:233 “aGod is my strongfortress;And He 1sets the 2blameless on 3His way.Or sets freeLit complete; or having integrityAnother reading is my2 Sam 22:2; Ps 31:3, 434 “aHe makes1my feet like deer’sfeet,bAnd sets me on my highplaces.Another reading is His2 Sam 2:18; Hab 3:19Deut 32:1335 “aHe trains my hands for battle,bSo that my arms can bend a bow of bronze.Ps 144:1Job 20:2436 “You have also given me athe shield of Your salvation,And Your 1helpmakes me great.Lit answeringEph 6:16, 1737 “aYou enlarge my stepsunder me,And my 1feet have not slipped.Lit ankles2 Sam 22:20; Prov 4:1238 “I pursued my enemies and aeliminated them,And I did not turnbackuntil they were finishedoff.Ex 15:939 “And I have devoured them and smashed them, so that they would not rise;And athey fellunder my feet.Mal 4:340 “For You have encircled me withstrength for battle;You have forced athose who roseup against me to bowdownunder me.Ps 44:541 “You have also amade my enemiesturntheirbacks to me,And I 1destroyed those who hated me.Or silencedEx 23:27; Josh 10:2442 “aThey looked, but therewasnoone to savethem;bEven to the LORD, but He did not answer them.Is 17:7, 81 Sam 28:6; Is 1:1543 “aThen I pulverized them as the dust of the earth;bI crushedandtrampled them like the mud of the streets.2 Kin 13:7Is 10:6; Mic 7:1044 “aYou have also saved me from the contentions of my people;bYou have kept me as head of the nations;cA people I have not knownserve me.2 Sam 3:1; 19:9, 142 Sam 8:1-14Is 55:545 “aForeignerspretendtoobey me;As soon as they hear, they obey me.Ps 66:3; 81:1546 “Foreignersloseheart,aAnd 1cometrembling out of their fortresses.Reading based on Ps 18:45; MT belt up themselves1 Sam 14:11; Mic 7:1747 “The LORDlives, and blessed be my Rock;And exalted be 1amy God, the rock of my salvation,As in LXX; MT the God of the rock2 Sam 22:3; Ps 89:2648 aThe God who executesvengeance for me,bAnd bringsdownpeoplesunder me,1 Sam 24:12; 25:39; 2 Sam 4:8; Ps 94:1Ps 144:249 Who also brings me out from my enemies;You also raise me aboveathose who riseup against me;bYou rescue me from the violentperson.Ps 44:5Ps 140:1, 4, 1150 “aTherefore I will 1givethanks to You, LORD, among the nations,And I will singpraises to Your name.Or praiseRom 15:951 “aHeis a tower of 1salvationto His king,And bshowsfavor to His anointed,cTo David and his 2descendantsforever.”Lit acts of salvationLit seedPs 144:10Ps 89:242 Sam 7:12-16