aIn the eighteenth year of King Jeroboam, Abijah became king over Judah.1 Kin 15:1, 2 2 He reigned three years in Jerusalem; and his mother’s name was Micaiah the daughter of Uriel of Gibeah.1 Kin 15:7
aNow there was war between Abijah and Jeroboam. 3 Abijah began the battle with an army of valiant warriors, 400,000 chosen men, while Jeroboam drew up in battle formation against him with 800,000 chosen men who were valiant warriors.
4 Then Abijah stood on Mount aZemaraim, which is in the hill country of Ephraim, and said, “Listen to me, Jeroboam and all Israel:Josh 18:22 5 Do you not know that athe LORD God of Israel gave the rule over Israel forever to David 1and his sons by ba covenant of salt?Lit to him and to his sons2 Sam 7:12-16Lev 2:13; Num 18:19 6 Yet aJeroboam the son of Nebat, the servant of Solomon the son of David, rose up and rebelled against his 1master,Or lord1 Kin 11:26 7 and worthless men gathered about him, scoundrels, who proved too strong for Rehoboam, the son of Solomon, when 1ahe was young and timid and could not hold his own against them.Lit Rehoboam2 Chr 12:13
8 “So now you intend to resist the kingdom of the LORD 1through the sons of David, 2being a great multitude and having with you athe golden calves which Jeroboam made for gods for you.Lit in the hands ofLit and you are a1 Kin 12:28; 2 Chr 11:15 9 aHave you not driven out the priests of the LORD, the sons of Aaron and the Levites, and made for yourselves priests like the peoples of other lands? Whoever comes bto consecrate himself with a young bull and seven rams, even he may become a priest of what are cno gods.2 Chr 11:14, 15Ex 29:29-33Jer 2:11; 5:7 10 But as for us, the LORD is our God, and we have not forsaken Him; and the sons of Aaron are ministering to the LORD as priests, and the Levites 1attend to their work.Lit in the work 11 Every morning and evening athey 1burn to the LORD burnt offerings and fragrant incense, and bthe showbread is set on the clean table, and the golden lampstand with its lamps is ready to light every evening; for we keep the charge of the LORD our God, but you have forsaken Him.Lit offer up in smokeEx 29:38; 2 Chr 2:4Ex 25:30-39; Lev 24:5-9 12 Now behold, God is with us at our head and aHis priests with the signal trumpets to sound the alarm against you. O sons of Israel, do not fight against the LORD God of your fathers, for you will not succeed.”Num 10:8, 9
13 But Jeroboam ahad set an ambush to come from the rear, so that Israel was in front of Judah and the ambush was behind them.Josh 8:4-9 14 When Judah turned around, behold, 1they were attacked both front and rear; so athey cried to the LORD, and the priests blew the trumpets.Lit the battle was before and behind them2 Chr 14:11 15 Then the men of Judah raised a war cry, and when the men of Judah raised the war cry, then it was that God 1arouted Jeroboam and all Israel before Abijah and Judah.Lit smote2 Chr 14:12 16 When the sons of Israel fled before Judah, aGod gave them into their hand.2 Chr 16:8 17 Abijah and his people defeated them with a great slaughter, so that 500,000 chosen men of Israel fell slain. 18 Thus the sons of Israel were subdued at that time, and the sons of Judah 1conquered abecause they trusted in the LORD, the God of their fathers.Lit were strong2 Chr 14:11 19 Abijah pursued Jeroboam and captured from him several cities, Bethel with its villages, Jeshanah with its villages and 1Ephron with its villages.Another reading is Ephrain
20 Jeroboam did not again recover strength in the days of Abijah; and the aLORD struck him and bhe died.1 Sam 25:381 Kin 14:20
21 But Abijah became powerful; and took fourteen wives to himself, and became the father of twenty-two sons and sixteen daughters. 22 Now the rest of the acts of Abijah, and his ways and his words are written in athe 1treatise of bthe prophet Iddo.Heb midrash2 Chr 24:272 Chr 9:29