aWhen Jesus saw the crowds, He went up on bthe 1mountain; and after He sat down, His disciples came to Him.Or hillMatt ch 5-7; Luke 6:20-49Mark 3:13; Luke 6:17; 9:28; John 6:3, 15 2 aHe opened His mouth and began to teach them, saying,Matt 13:35; Acts 8:35; 10:34; 18:14
3 “1aBlessed are the 2poor in spirit, for btheirs is the kingdom of heaven.I.e. fortunate or prosperous, and so through v 11I.e. those who are not spiritually arrogantMatt 5:3-12: <IT>Luke 6:20-23</IT>Matt 5:10; 19:14; 25:34; Mark 10:14; Luke 6:20; 22:29f
4 “Blessed are athose who mourn, for they shall be comforted.Is 61:2; John 16:20; Rev 7:17
5 “Blessed are athe 1gentle, for they shall inherit the earth.Or humble, meekPs 37:11
6 “Blessed are athose who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be satisfied.Is 55:1, 2; John 4:14; 6:48ff; 7:37
7 “Blessed are athe merciful, for they shall receive mercy.Prov 11:17; Matt 6:14, 15; 18:33-35
8 “Blessed are athe pure in heart, for bthey shall see God.Ps 24:4Heb 12:14; 1 John 3:2; Rev 22:4
9 “Blessed are the peacemakers, for athey shall be called sons of God.Matt 5:45; Luke 6:35; Rom 8:14
10 “Blessed are those who have been apersecuted for the sake of righteousness, for btheirs is the kingdom of heaven.1 Pet 3:14Matt 5:3; 19:14; 25:34; Mark 10:14; Luke 6:20; 22:29f
11 “Blessed are you when people ainsult you and persecute you, and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of Me.1 Pet 4:14 12 Rejoice and be glad, for your reward in heaven is great; for ain the same way they persecuted the prophets who were before you.2 Chr 36:16; Matt 23:37; Acts 7:52; 1 Thess 2:15; Heb 11:33ff; James 5:10
13 “You are the salt of the earth; but aif the salt has become tasteless, how 1can it be made salty again? It is no longer good for anything, except to be thrown out and trampled under foot by men.Lit willMark 9:50; Luke 14:34f
14 “You are athe light of the world. A city set on a 1hill cannot be hidden;Or mountainProv 4:18; John 8:12; 9:5; 12:36 15 anor does anyone light a lamp and put it under a 1basket, but on the lampstand, and it gives light to all who are in the house.Or peck-measureMark 4:21; Luke 8:16; 11:33; Phil 2:15 16 Let your light shine before men in such a way that they may asee your good works, and bglorify your Father who is in heaven.1 Pet 2:12Matt 9:8
17 “Do not think that I came to abolish the aLaw or the Prophets; I did not come to abolish but to fulfill.Matt 7:12 18 For truly I say to you, auntil heaven and earth pass away, not 1the smallest letter or stroke shall pass from the Law until all is accomplished.Lit one iota (Heb yodh) or one projection of a letter (serif)Matt 24:35; Luke 16:17 19 Whoever then annuls one of the least of these commandments, and teaches 1others to do the same, shall be called least ain the kingdom of heaven; but whoever 2keeps and teaches them, he shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven.Gr anthropoiLit doesMatt 11:11
20 “For I say to you that unless your arighteousness surpasses that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will not enter the kingdom of heaven.Luke 18:11, 12
21 “aYou have heard that 1the ancients were told, ‘bYOU SHALL NOT COMMIT MURDER’ and ‘Whoever commits murder shall be 2liable to cthe court.’Lit it was said to the ancientsOr guilty beforeMatt 5:27, 33, 38, 43Ex 20:13; Deut 5:17Deut 16:18; 2 Chr 19:5f 22 But I say to you that everyone who is angry with his brother shall be 1guilty before athe court; and whoever says to his brother, ‘2You good-for-nothing,’ shall be 3guilty before 4bthe supreme court; and whoever says, ‘You fool,’ shall be 5guilty enough to go into the 6cfiery hell.Or liable toOr empty-head; Gr Raka (Raca) fr Aram reqaLit the SanhedrinLit Gehenna of fireDeut 16:18; 2 Chr 19:5fMatt 10:17; 26:59; Mark 13:9; 14:55; 15:1; Luke 22:66; John 11:47; Acts 4:15; 5:21; 6:12; 22:30; 23:1; 24:20Matt 5:29f; 10:28; 18:9; 23:15, 33; Mark 9:43ff; Luke 12:5; James 3:6 23 Therefore if you are apresenting your 1offering at the altar, and there remember that your brother has something against you,Or giftMatt 5:24 24 leave your 1offering there before the altar and go; first be areconciled to your brother, and then come and present your 2offering.Or giftRom 12:17, 18 25 aMake friends quickly with your opponent at law while you are with him on the way, so that your opponent may not hand you over to the judge, and the judge to the officer, and you be thrown into prison.Prov 25:8f; Luke 12:58 26 Truly I say to you, ayou will not come out of there until you have paid up the last 1cent.Lit quadrans (equaling two mites); i.e. 1/64 of a daily wageLuke 12:59
27 “aYou have heard that it was said, ‘bYOU SHALL NOT COMMIT ADULTERY’;Matt 5:21, 33, 38, 43Ex 20:14; Deut 5:18 28 but I say to you that everyone who looks at a woman awith lust for her has already committed adultery with her in his heart.2 Sam 11:2-5; Job 31:1; Matt 15:19; James 1:14, 15 29 aIf your right eye makes you 1stumble, tear it out and throw it from you; for it is better for you 2to lose one of the parts of your body, 3than for your whole body to be thrown into 4bhell.I.e. sinLit that one...be lostLit not your whole bodyGr GehennaMatt 18:9; Mark 9:47Matt 5:22 30 aIf your right hand makes you 1stumble, cut it off and throw it from you; for it is better for you 2to lose one of the parts of your body, 3than for your whole body to go into 4bhell.I.e. sinLit that one...be lostLit not your whole bodyGr GehennaMatt 18:8; Mark 9:43Matt 5:22
31 “It was said, ‘aWHOEVER SENDS HIS WIFE AWAY, LET HIM GIVE HER A CERTIFICATE OF DIVORCE’;Deut 24:1, 3; Jer 3:1; Matt 19:7; Mark 10:4 32 abut I say to you that everyone who 1divorces his wife, except for the reason of unchastity, makes her commit adultery; and whoever marries a 2divorced woman commits adultery.Or sends awayOr sent awayMatt 19:9; Mark 10:11f; Luke 16:18; 1 Cor 7:11f
33 “Again, ayou have heard that 1the ancients were told, ‘2bYOU SHALL NOT 3MAKE FALSE VOWS, BUT SHALL FULFILL YOUR 4VOWS TO THE LORD.’Lit it was said to the ancientsyou and your are singular hereOr break your vowsLit oathsMatt 5:21, 27, 38, 43; 23:16ffLev 19:12; Num 30:2; Deut 23:21, 23 34 But I say to you, amake no oath at all, either by heaven, for it is bthe throne of God,James 5:12Is 66:1; Matt 23:22 35 or by the earth, for it is the afootstool of His feet, or 1by Jerusalem, for it is bTHE CITY OF THE GREAT KING.Or towardIs 66:1; Acts 7:49Ps 48:2 36 Nor shall you make an oath by your head, for you cannot make one hair white or black. 37 But let your statement be, ‘Yes, yes’ or ‘No, no’; anything beyond these is 1of aevil.Or from the evil oneMatt 6:13; 13:19, 38; John 17:15; 2 Thess 3:3; 1 John 2:13f; 3:12; 5:18f
38 “aYou have heard that it was said, ‘bAN EYE FOR AN EYE, AND A TOOTH FOR A TOOTH.’Matt 5:21, 27, 33, 43Ex 21:24; Lev 24:20; Deut 19:21 39 But I say to you, do not resist an evil person; but awhoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other to him also.Matt 5:39-42: <IT>Luke 6:29, 30; </IT> 1 Cor 6:7 40 If anyone wants to sue you and take your 1shirt, let him have your 2coat also.Lit tunic; i.e. a garment worn next to the bodyLit cloak; i.e. an outer garment 41 Whoever 1forces you to go one mile, go with him two.Lit will force 42 aGive to him who asks of you, and do not turn away from him who wants to borrow from you.Deut 15:7-11; Luke 6:34f; 1 Tim 6:18
43 “aYou have heard that it was said, ‘bYOU SHALL LOVE YOUR NEIGHBOR cand hate your enemy.’Matt 5:21, 27, 33, 38Lev 19:18Deut 23:3-6 44 But I say to you, alove your enemies and pray for those who persecute you,Luke 6:27f; 23:34; Acts 7:60; Rom 12:20 45 so that you may 1be asons of your Father who is in heaven; for He causes His sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous.Or show yourselves to beMatt 5:9; Luke 6:35; Acts 14:17 46 For aif you love those who love you, what reward do you have? Do not even the tax collectors do the same?Luke 6:32 47 If you greet only your brothers, what more are you doing than others? Do not even the Gentiles do the same? 48 Therefore 1ayou are to be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect.Lit you shall beLev 19:2; Deut 18:13; 2 Cor 7:1; Phil 3:12-15