1Ephraimfeeds on awind,And pursues the beastwindcontinually;He multiplieslies and violence.Moreover, 2he makes a covenant with Assyria,And oil is carried to Egypt.Ch 12:2 in HebLit they makeJer 22:22Gen 41:6; Ezek 17:102 The LORD also has a adispute with Judah,And will punishJacobbaccording to his ways;He will repay him according to his deeds.Hos 4:1; Mic 6:2Hos 4:9; 7:23 In the womb he atook his brother by the heel,And in his maturity he bcontended with God.Gen 25:26Gen 32:284 Yes, he wrestled with the angel and prevailed;He wept and asought His favor.He found Him at bBethelAnd there He spoke with us,Gen 32:26Gen 28:13-19; 35:10-155 Even the LORD, the God of hosts,The LORD is His 1aname.Lit memorialEx 3:156 Therefore, areturn to your God,bObserve1kindness and justice,And cwait for your Godcontinually.Or loyaltyHos 6:1-3; 10:12Mic 6:8Mic 7:77 A 1merchant, in whose hands are falseabalances,He loves to oppress.Or CanaaniteProv 11:1; Amos 8:5; Mic 6:118 And Ephraimsaid, “Surely I have becomearich,I have foundwealth for myself;In all my labors they will find in mebNoiniquity, whichwouldbesin.”Ps 62:10; Hos 13:6; Rev 3:17Hos 4:8; 14:19 But I havebeen the LORD your Godsince the land of Egypt;I will make you alive in tentsagain,As in the days of the appointedfestival.Lev 23:4210 I have also spoken to the aprophets,And I 1gavenumerousvisions,And through the prophets I gavebparables.Lit multiplied the vision2 Kin 17:13; Jer 7:25Ezek 17:2; 20:4911 Is there iniquityinGilead?Surely they are worthless.In Gilgal they sacrificebulls,Yes, atheir altars are like the stoneheapsBeside the furrows of the field.Hos 8:11; 10:1, 2
12 Now aJacobfled to the 1land of Aram,And bIsraelworked for a wife,And for a wife he keptsheep.Lit fieldGen 28:5Gen 29:2013 But by a aprophet the LORDbroughtIsrael from Egypt,And by a prophet he was kept.Ex 14:19-22; Is 63:11-1414 aEphraim has provoked to bitteranger;So his Lord will leave his bbloodguilt on himAnd bringback his creproach to him.2 Kin 17:7-18Ezek 18:10-13Dan 11:18; Mic 6:16
1Ephraimfeeds on awindAnd pursues the beastwindcontinually;He abounds in falsehood and destruction.Moreover, 2he cuts a covenant with Assyria,And oil is carried to Egypt.Ch 12:2 in HebLit they cutJer 22:22Gen 41:6; Ezek 17:10
Yahweh’s Contention with Judah
2 And Yahweh has a acontention with JudahAnd will punishJacobbaccording to his ways;He will causeeverything to return to him according to his deeds.Hos 4:1; Mic 6:2Hos 4:9; 7:23 In the womb he atook his brotherbytheheel,And in his maturity he 1bwrestled with God.Or strove, cf. Gen 32:28Gen 25:26Gen 32:284 Indeed, he 1wrestled with the angel and prevailed;He wept and asought His favor.He found Him at bBethel,And there He spoke with us,Or strove, cf. Gen 32:28Gen 32:26Gen 28:13-19; 35:10-155 Even Yahweh, the God of hosts,Yahweh is His 1aname of remembrance.Lit memorialEx 3:156 Therefore, areturn to your God,bKeeplovingkindness and justice,And chope in your Godcontinually.Hos 6:1-3; 10:12Mic 6:8Mic 7:77 A 1merchant, in whose hands are deceptiveabalances,He loves to oppress.Or CanaaniteProv 11:1; Amos 8:5; Mic 6:118 And Ephraimsaid, “Surely I have becomearich;I have foundwealth for myself;In all my labors they will find in mebNoiniquity, whichwouldbesin.”Ps 62:10; Hos 13:6; Rev 3:17Hos 4:8; 14:19 But I havebeenYahweh your Godsince the land of Egypt;I will make you asettle in tentsagain,As in the days of the appointedfestival.Lev 23:4210 And I have spoken to the aprophets,And I 1made visionsabound,And by the hand of the prophets I gavebparables.Lit multiplied the vision2 Kin 17:13; Jer 7:25Ezek 17:2; 20:4911 Is there wickednessinGilead?Surely they are worthless.In Gilgal they sacrificebulls;Yes, atheir altars are like the stoneheapsBeside the furrows of the field.Hos 8:11; 10:1, 2
12 Now aJacobfled to the field of Aram,And bIsraelworked for a wife,And for a wife he keptsheep.Gen 28:5Gen 29:2013 But by a aprophetYahwehbroughtIsraelup from Egypt,And by a prophet he was kept.Ex 14:19-22; Is 63:11-1414 aEphraim has provokedtobitteranger;So his Lord will leave his bbloodguilt on himAnd cause his creproach to return to him.2 Kin 17:7-18Ezek 18:10-13Dan 11:18; Mic 6:16
1Ephraimfeeds on awind,And pursues the beastwindcontinually;He multiplieslies and violence.Moreover, 2he makes a covenant with Assyria,And oil is brought to Egypt.Ch 12:2 in HebLit they makeJer 22:22Gen 41:6; Ezek 17:102 The LORD also has a acaseagainstJudah,And will punishJacobbaccording to his ways;He will repay him according to his deeds.Hos 4:1; Mic 6:2Hos 4:9; 7:23 In the womb he atook his brotherbytheheel,And in his maturestrength he bcontended with God.Gen 25:26Gen 32:284 Yes, he wrestled with the angel and prevailed;He wept and aimplored His favor.He found Him at bBethel,And there He spoke with us,Gen 32:26Gen 28:13-19; 35:10-155 And the LORD, the God of armies,The LORD is His 1aname.Lit invocationEx 3:156 So as for you, areturn to your God,bMaintain1kindness and justice,And cwait for your Godcontinually.Or loyaltyHos 6:1-3; 10:12Mic 6:8Mic 7:77 A 1merchant, in whose hands are fraudulentabalances,Loves to exploit.Or CanaaniteProv 11:1; Amos 8:5; Mic 6:118 And Ephraimsaid, “I have certainlybecomearich,I have foundwealth for myself;In all my labors they will find in mebNowrongdoing, whichwouldbesin.”Ps 62:10; Hos 13:6; Rev 3:17Hos 4:8; 14:19 But I havebeen the LORD your Godsince the land of Egypt;I will make you alive in tentsagain,As in the days of the appointedfestival.Lev 23:4210 I have also spoken to the aprophets,And I 1providedmanyvisions,And through the prophets I spokeinbparables.Lit multiplied the vision2 Kin 17:13; Jer 7:25Ezek 17:2; 20:4911 Is there injusticeinGilead?Certainly they are worthless.In Gilgal they sacrificebulls,Yes, atheir altars are like stoneheapsBeside the furrows of a field.Hos 8:11; 10:1, 2
12 Now aJacobfled to the 1land of Aram,And bIsraelworked for a wife,And for a wife he keptsheep.Lit fieldGen 28:5Gen 29:2013 But by a aprophet the LORDbroughtIsraelup from Egypt,And by a prophet he was protected.Ex 14:19-22; Is 63:11-1414 aEphraim has provokedGodtobitteranger;So his Lord will leave his bguiltforbloodshed on himAnd bring his cdisgraceback to him.2 Kin 17:7-18Ezek 18:10-13Dan 11:18; Mic 6:16
Ephraim feeds on the emptiness of theawindAnd continually pursues the parchingbeast wind which brings destruction;Every day he multiplies lies and violence.Further, he makes a covenant with AssyriaAnd (olive) oil is carried to Egypt to seek alliances. Is 30:6, 7Jer 22:22Gen 41:6; Ezek 17:102 The LORD also has a adispute a legal complaint and an indictment with Judah,And He will punish Jacob bin accordance with his ways;He will repay him in accordance with his deeds.Hos 4:1; Mic 6:2Hos 4:9; 7:23 In theirmother’s womb he atook his brother by the heel,And in his maturity he bcontended with God. Gen 25:26; 27:36Gen 25:26Gen 32:284 He wrestled with the angel and prevailed;He wept in repentance and asought His favor.He met Him at bBethelAnd there God spoke with him and through him with us— Gen 28:12-19; 32:28; 35:1-15Gen 32:26Gen 28:13-19; 35:10-155 Even the LORD, the God of hosts,The aname of Him who spoke with Jacob is the LORD.Ex 3:156 Therefore, areturn in repentance to your God,bObserve and highly regard kindness and justice,And cwait expectantly for your God continually.Hos 6:1-3; 10:12Mic 6:8Mic 7:77 A merchant, in whose hand are afalse and fraudulent balances;He loves to oppress and exploit.Prov 11:1; Amos 8:5; Mic 6:118 Ephraim said, “I have indeed become arich and powerful as a nation;I have found wealth for myself.In all my labors they will not find in mebAny wickedness that wouldbe sin.” Rev 3:17Ps 62:10; Hos 13:6; Rev 3:17Hos 4:8; 14:19 But I havebeen the LORD your God since you became a nation in the land of Egypt;I will make you alive in tents again,As in the days of the appointed and solemn 1festival. Lev 23:39-43I.e. the Feast of Booths (Tabernacles).Lev 23:4210 I have also spoken to you through the aprophets,And I gave them many visions to make My will known,And through the prophets I gave bparables to appeal to your sense of right and wrong.2 Kin 17:13; Jer 7:25Ezek 17:2; 20:4911 Is there wickedness (idolatry) in Gilead?Surely the people there are worthless.In Gilgal they defy Me when they sacrifice bulls,aYes, after My judgment their pagan altars are like the stone heapsIn the furrows of the fields.Hos 8:11; 10:1, 2
12 aNow Jacob (Israel) fled into the open country of Aram (Paddan-aram) , Gen 28:2, 5And therebIsrael (Jacob) worked and served for a wife,And for a wife he kept sheep. Gen 29:18-20; 30:31; 31:38-41Gen 28:5Gen 29:2013 And by a aprophet (Moses) the LORD brought Israel up from Egypt,And by a prophet Israel was preserved.Ex 14:19-22; Is 63:11-1414 aEphraim has provoked most bitter anger;So his Lord will leave his bbloodguilt on him invoking punishmentAnd bring back to him his cshame and dishonor.2 Kin 17:7-18Ezek 18:10-13Dan 11:18; Mic 6:16