The aproverbs of Solomonbthe son of David, king of Israel:1 Kin 4:32; Prov 10:1; 25:1; Eccl 12:9Eccl 1:1
2 To knowawisdom and instruction,To discern the sayings of bunderstanding,Prov 15:33Prov 4:13 To areceiveinstruction in wisebehavior,bRighteousness, justice and equity;Prov 2:1; 19:20Prov 2:94 To giveaprudence to the 1naive,To the youthbknowledge and discretion,Lit simple onesProv 8:5, 12Prov 2:10, 11; 3:215 A wiseman will hear and aincrease in learning,And a bman of understanding will acquirewisecounsel,Prov 9:9Prov 14:6; Eccl 9:116 To understand a proverb and a figure,The words of the wise and their ariddles.Num 12:8; Ps 49:4; 78:2; Dan 8:23
7 aThe fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge;Foolsdespisewisdom and instruction.Job 28:28; Ps 111:10; Prov 9:10; 15:33; Eccl 12:13
The Enticement of Sinners
8 aHear, my son, your father’sinstructionAnd bdo not forsake your mother’steaching;Prov 4:1Prov 6:209 Indeed, they are a agracefulwreath to your headAnd 1bornaments about your neck.Lit necklacesProv 4:9Gen 41:42; Dan 5:2910 My son, ifsinnersaentice you,bDo not consent.Prov 16:29Gen 39:7-10; Deut 13:8; Ps 50:18; Eph 5:1111 If they say, “Come with us,Let us alie in wait for blood,Let us bambush the innocentwithoutcause;Prov 12:6; Jer 5:26Ps 10:8; Prov 1:1812 Let us aswallow them alive like Sheol,Even whole, as those who bgodown to the pit;Ps 124:3Ps 28:113 We will findallkinds of preciouswealth,We will fill our houses with spoil;14 Throw in your lot1with us,We shall allhaveonepurse,”Lit in the midst of us15 My son, ado not walk in the way with them.bKeep your feet from their path,Ps 1:1; Prov 4:14Ps 119:10116 For atheir feetrun to evilAnd they hasten to shedblood.Prov 6:17, 18; Is 59:717 Indeed, it is 1useless to spread the baitednetIn the sight of any2bird;Lit in vainLit possessor of wing18 But they alie in wait for their own blood;They ambush their own lives.Prov 11:1919 So are the ways of everyone who agains by violence;It takes away the life of its possessors.Prov 15:27
Wisdom Warns
20 aWisdomshouts in the street,She 1lifts her voice in the square;Lit givesProv 8:1-3; 9:321 At the head of the noisystreets she cries out;At the entrance of the gates in the city she utters her sayings:22 “Howlong, O 1anaiveones, will you love2being simple-minded?And bscoffersdelight themselves in scoffingAnd foolschateknowledge?Lit simple onesOr naiveteProv 1:4, 32; 8:5; 9:4; 22:3Ps 1:1Prov 1:29; 5:1223 “Turn to my reproof,Behold, I will apour out my spirit on you;I will make my wordsknown to you.Is 32:15; Joel 2:28; John 7:3924 “BecauseaI called and you brefused,I cstretched out my hand and noonepaidattention;Is 65:12; 66:4; Jer 7:13Zech 7:11Is 65:2; Rom 10:2125 And you aneglectedall my counselAnd did not bwant my reproof;Ps 107:11; Luke 7:30Prov 15:1026 I will alsoalaugh at your bcalamity;I will mock when your cdreadcomes,Ps 2:4Prov 6:15Prov 10:2427 When your dreadcomes like a stormAnd your calamitycomes like a awhirlwind,When distress and anguishcome upon you.Prov 10:2528 “Then they will acall on me, but I will not answer;They will bseek me diligently but they will not find me,1 Sam 8:18; Job 27:9; 35:12; Ps 18:41; Is 1:15; Jer 11:11; 14:12; Ezek 8:18; Mic 3:4; Zech 7:13; James 4:3Prov 8:1729 Because they ahatedknowledgeAnd did not choose the fear of the LORD.Job 21:14; Prov 1:2230 “They awould not accept my counsel,They spurnedall my reproof.Ps 81:11; Prov 1:2531 “So they shall aeat of the fruit of their own wayAnd be bsatiated with their own devices.Job 4:8; Prov 5:22, 23; 22:8; Is 3:11; Jer 6:19Prov 14:1432 “For the awaywardness of the 1naive will kill them,And the complacency of fools will destroy them.Lit simple onesJer 2:1933 “But ahe who listens to me shall 1livesecurelyAnd will be at ease from the dread of evil.”Lit dwellPs 25:12, 13; Prov 3:24-26
The aproverbs of Solomonbthe son of David, king of Israel:1 Kin 4:32; Prov 10:1; 25:1; Eccl 12:9Eccl 1:1
2 To knowawisdom and discipline,To understand the sayings of bunderstanding,Prov 15:33Prov 4:13 To areceivediscipline1thatleadstoinsight,bRighteousness, justice, and equity,Lit ofProv 2:1; 19:20Prov 2:94 To giveaprudence to the 1bsimple,To the youthcknowledge and discretion;Or naiveProv 8:5, 12Ps 19:7; 119:130Prov 2:10, 11; 3:215 Let the wisemanhear and aincrease in learning,And a bman of understanding will acquireguidance,Prov 9:9Prov 14:6; Eccl 9:116 To understand a proverb and an enigma,The words of the wise and their ariddles.Num 12:8; Ps 49:4; 78:2; Dan 8:23
7 aThe fear of 1Yahweh is the beginning of knowledge;2Ignorantfoolsdespisewisdom and discipline.The personal covenant name of God, a form of I AM WHO I AM, cf. Ex 3:14-15One who lacks wisdom due to negligence or carelessness; so in ProvJob 28:28; Ps 111:10; Prov 9:10; 15:33; Eccl 12:13
The Enticement of Sinners
8 aHear, my son, your father’sdisciplineAnd bdo not abandon your mother’s1instruction;Or lawProv 4:1Prov 6:209 For they are a agarland of grace for your headAnd 1bornaments about your neck.Lit necklacesProv 4:9Gen 41:42; Dan 5:2910 My son, ifsinnersaentice you,bDo not bewilling.Prov 16:29Gen 39:7-10; Deut 13:8; Ps 50:18; Eph 5:1111 If they say, “Come with us,Let us alieinwait for blood,Let us bambush the innocentwithoutcause;Prov 12:6; Jer 5:26Ps 10:8; Prov 1:1812 Let us aswallow them alive like Sheol,And whole, as those who bgodown to the pit;Ps 124:3Ps 28:113 We will findallkinds of preciouswealth,We will fill our houses with spoil;14 Cast in your lot1with us,We shall allhaveonepurse,”Lit in the midst of us15 My son, ado not walk in the way with them.bWithhold your feetfrom their pathway,Ps 1:1; Prov 4:14Ps 119:10116 For atheir feetrun to evilAnd they hasten to shedblood.Prov 6:17, 18; Is 59:717 For it is 1no use that a net is spreadIn the sight of any2bird;Lit in vainLit possessor of wing18 But they alieinwait for their own blood;They ambush their own 1lives.Lit soulsProv 11:1919 So are the paths of everyone who is agreedy for gain;It takes away the 1life of its possessors.Lit soulProv 15:27
The Call of Wisdom
20 aWisdomshouts in the street,She gives forth her voice in the square;Prov 8:1-3; 9:321 At the head of the noisystreets she callsout;At the entrance of the gates in the city she utters her sayings:22 “Howlong, O asimpleones, will you lovesimplicity?And bscoffersdelight in scoffingAnd 1foolschateknowledge?One who fails in wisdom due to willful sinProv 1:4, 32; 8:5; 9:4; 22:3Ps 1:1Prov 1:29; 5:1223 “Turn to my reproof,Behold, I will apour out my spirit on you;I will make my wordsknown to you.Is 32:15; Joel 2:28; John 7:3924 “BecauseaI called and you brefused,I cstretchedout my hand and noonepaidattention;Is 65:12; 66:4; Jer 7:13Zech 7:11Is 65:2; Rom 10:2125 And you aneglectedall my counselAnd were not bwillingtoaccept my reproof;Ps 107:11; Luke 7:30Prov 15:1026 I will alsoalaugh at your bdisaster;I will mock when your cdreadcomes,Ps 2:4Prov 6:15Prov 10:2427 When your dreadcomes like a stormAnd your disastercomes like a awhirlwind,When distress and anguishcome upon you.Prov 10:2528 “Then they will acall on me, but I will not answer;They will bseek me earnestly but they will not find me,1 Sam 8:18; Job 27:9; 35:12; Ps 18:41; Is 1:15; Jer 11:11; 14:12; Ezek 8:18; Mic 3:4; Zech 7:13; James 4:3Prov 8:1729 Because they ahatedknowledgeAnd did not choose the fear of Yahweh.Job 21:14; Prov 1:2230 “They awerenotwillingtoaccept my counsel,They spurnedall my reproof.Ps 81:11; Prov 1:2531 “So they shall aeat of the fruit of their wayAnd be bsatisfied with their own devices.Job 4:8; Prov 5:22, 23; 22:8; Is 3:11; Jer 6:19Prov 14:1432 “For the aturningaway of the simple will kill them,And the complacency of fools will destroy them.Jer 2:1933 “But ahe who listens to me shall dwellsecurelyAnd will beatease from the dread of evil.”Ps 25:12, 13; Prov 3:24-26
The aproverbs (truths obscurely expressed, maxims) of Solomon bson of David, king of Israel:1 Kin 4:32; Prov 10:1; 25:1; Eccl 12:9Eccl 1:1
2 To know skillful and godlyawisdom and instruction;To discern and comprehend the words of bunderstanding and insight,Prov 15:33Prov 4:13 aTo receive instruction in wise behavior and the discipline of wise thoughtfulness,bRighteousness, justice, and integrity;Prov 2:1; 19:20Prov 2:94 That aprudence (good judgment, astute common sense) may be given to the naive or inexperienced who are easily misled,And bknowledge and discretion (intelligent discernment) to the youth,Prov 8:5, 12Prov 2:10, 11; 3:215 The wise will hear and aincrease their learning,And the bperson of understanding will acquire wise counsel and the skill to steer his course wisely and lead others to the truth, Prov 9:9Prov 9:9Prov 14:6; Eccl 9:116 To understand a proverb and a figure of speechor an enigma with its interpretation,And the words of the wise and their ariddles that require reflection.Num 12:8; Ps 49:4; 78:2; Dan 8:23
7 aThe reverent fear of the LORDthat is, worshiping Him and regarding Him as truly awesome is the beginning and the preeminent part of knowledge its starting point and its essence;Butarrogant1fools despise skillful and godly wisdom and instruction and self-discipline. Ps 111:10In Proverbs various kinds of fools are discussed including those who are closed-minded, over-confident, and reject instruction and correction—the unteachable; those who lack spiritual insight—the spiritually blind; and those who are flippant, hardened, and who deliberately choose to reject God and wisdom—the arrogant.Job 28:28; Ps 111:10; Prov 9:10; 15:33; Eccl 12:13
The Enticement of Sinners
8 My son, ahear the instruction of your father,bAnd do not reject the teaching of your mother.Prov 4:1Prov 6:209 For they are a garland of agrace on your head,And bchains and ornaments of gold around your neck.Prov 4:9Gen 41:42; Dan 5:2910 My son, if sinners aentice you,bDo not consent. Ps 1:1; Eph 5:11Prov 16:29Gen 39:7-10; Deut 13:8; Ps 50:18; Eph 5:1111 If they say, “Come with us;Let us alie in wait to shed blood,Let us bambush the innocent without cause;Prov 12:6; Jer 5:26Ps 10:8; Prov 1:1812 Let us aswallow them alive like Sheol (the place of the dead) ,Even whole, as those who bgo down to the pit of death;Ps 124:3Ps 28:113 We will find and take all kinds of precious possessions,We will fill our houses with spoil;14 Throw in your lot with us they insist;We will all have one money bag in common,”15 My son, ado not walk on the road with them;bKeep your foot far away from their path,Ps 1:1; Prov 4:14Ps 119:10116 For atheir feet run to evil,And they hurry to shed blood.Prov 6:17, 18; Is 59:717 Indeed, it is useless to spread the baited netIn the sight of any bird;18 But when these people set a trap for others they alie in wait for their own blood;They set an ambush for their own lives and rush to their destruction.Prov 11:1919 So are the ways of everyone who is agreedy for gain;Greed takes away the lives of its possessors. Prov 15:27; 1+@Tim 6:10Prov 15:27
Wisdom Warns
20 1aWisdom shouts in the street,She raises her voice in the markets;Wisdom is personified as a woman in vv 20-33 and speaks, in the first person, of godly wisdom. Read the word “wisdom” as “the wisdom of God” and see the wonderful power of this book.Prov 8:1-3; 9:321 She calls out at the head of the noisy streets where large crowds gather;At the entrance of the city gates she speaks her words:22 “How long, O anaive ones you who are easily misled, will you love being simple-minded and undiscerning?Howlong will bscoffers who ridicule and deride delight in scoffing,Howlong will fools who obstinately mock truthchate knowledge?Prov 1:4, 32; 8:5; 9:4; 22:3Ps 1:1Prov 1:29; 5:1223 “If you will turn and pay attention to my rebuke,Behold, I Wisdom will apour out my spirit on you;I will make my words known to you. Is 11:2; Eph 1:17-20Is 32:15; Joel 2:28; John 7:3924 “Because aI called and you brefused to answer,I cstretched out my hand and no one has paid attention to my offer; Is 65:11, 12; 66:4; Jer 7:13, 14; Zech 7:11-13Is 65:12; 66:4; Jer 7:13Zech 7:11Is 65:2; Rom 10:2125 And you atreated all my counsel as nothingAnd would not baccept my reprimand,Ps 107:11; Luke 7:30Prov 15:1026 I also will alaugh at your bdisaster;I will mock when your cdread and panic come,Ps 2:4Prov 6:15Prov 10:2427 When your dread and panic come like a storm,And your disaster comes like a awhirlwind,When anxiety and distress come upon you as retribution.Prov 10:2528 “Then they will acall upon me (Wisdom) , but I will not answer;They will bseek me eagerly but they will not find me, Job 27:9; 35:12, 13; Is 1:15, 16; Jer 11:11; Mic 3:4; James 4:31 Sam 8:18; Job 27:9; 35:12; Ps 18:41; Is 1:15; Jer 11:11; 14:12; Ezek 8:18; Mic 3:4; Zech 7:13; James 4:3Prov 8:1729 Because they ahated knowledgeAnd did not choose the fear of the LORDthat is, obeying Him with reverence and awe-filled respect, Prov 8:13Job 21:14; Prov 1:2230 aThey would not accept my counsel,And they spurned all my rebuke.Ps 81:11; Prov 1:2531 “Therefore they shall aeat of the fruit of their own wicked wayAnd be bsatiated with the penalty of their own devices.Job 4:8; Prov 5:22, 23; 22:8; Is 3:11; Jer 6:19Prov 14:1432 “For the aturning away of the 1naive will kill them,And the careless ease of self-righteous fools will destroy them. Is 32:6Lit simple ones.Jer 2:1933 “But awhoever listens to me (Wisdom) will live securely and in confident trustAnd will be at ease, without fear or dread of evil.”Ps 25:12, 13; Prov 3:24-26