Now in the second year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadnezzar 1ahad dreams; and his spirit was troubled and his bsleep 2left him.Lit dreamed dreamsLit was gone upon himGen 40:5-8; 41:1, 8; Job 33:15-17; Dan 2:3; 4:5Esth 6:1; Dan 6:18 2 Then the king 1gave orders to call in the 2amagicians, the conjurers, the sorcerers and the 3Chaldeans to tell the king his dreams. So they came in and stood before the king.Lit said to callOr soothsayer priestsOr master astrologers, and so throughout the chGen 41:8; Ex 7:11; Is 47:12, 13; Dan 1:20; 2:10, 27; 4:6; 5:7 3 The king said to them, “I 1ahad a dream and my spirit 2is anxious to 3understand the dream.”Lit dreamedLit was troubledLit knowGen 40:8; 41:15; Dan 4:5
4 Then the Chaldeans spoke to the king in 1aAramaic: “bO king, live forever! cTell the dream to your servants, and we will declare the interpretation.”The text is in Aramaic from here through 7:28Ezra 4:7; Is 36:11Dan 3:9; 5:10Dan 2:7 5 The king replied to the Chaldeans, “1The command from me is firm: if you do not make known to me the dream and its interpretation, you will be 2atorn limb from limb and your houses will be made a rubbish heap.Another reading is The word has gone from meLit made into limbsEzra 6:11; Dan 2:12; 3:29 6 But if you declare the dream and its interpretation, you will receive from me agifts and a reward and great honor; therefore declare to me the dream and its interpretation.”Dan 2:48; 5:7, 16, 29 7 They answered a second time and said, “Let the king atell the dream to his servants, and we will declare the interpretation.”Dan 2:4 8 The king replied, “I know for certain that you are 1bargaining for time, inasmuch as you have seen that 2the command from me is firm,Lit buyingV 5, note 1 9 that if you do not make the dream known to me, there is only aone 1decree for you. For you have agreed together to speak lying and corrupt 2words before me until the 3situation is changed; therefore tell me the dream, that I may bknow that you can declare to me its interpretation.”Or lawLit wordLit timeEsth 4:11; Dan 3:15Is 41:23 10 The Chaldeans answered 1the king and said, “There is not a man on earth who could declare the matter 2for the king, inasmuch as no great king or ruler has ever asked anything like this of any 3amagician, conjurer or Chaldean.Lit before theLit ofOr soothsayer priestDan 2:2, 27 11 Moreover, the thing which the king demands is 1difficult, and there is no one else who could declare it 2to the king except agods, whose bdwelling place is not with mortal flesh.”Or rareLit beforeGen 41:39; Dan 5:11Ex 29:45; Is 57:15
12 Because of this the king became aindignant and very furious and gave orders to destroy all the wise men of Babylon.Ps 76:10; Dan 2:5; 3:13, 19 13 So the 1decree went forth that the wise men should be slain; and they looked for aDaniel and his friends to 2kill them.Or lawLit be killedDan 1:19, 20
14 Then Daniel replied with discretion and discernment to aArioch, the captain of the king’s 1bodyguard, who had gone forth to slay the wise men of Babylon;Or executionersDan 2:24 15 he said to Arioch, the king’s commander, “For what reason is the 1decree from the king so 2urgent?” Then Arioch informed Daniel about the matter.Or lawOr harsh 16 So Daniel went in and requested of the king that he would 1give him time, in order that he might declare the interpretation to the king.Or appoint a time for him
17 Then Daniel went to his house and informed his friends, aHananiah, Mishael and Azariah, about the matter,Dan 1:6 18 so that they might arequest compassion from the God of heaven concerning this mystery, so that Daniel and his friends would not be bdestroyed with the rest of the wise men of Babylon.Esth 4:15, 16; Is 37:4; Jer 33:3; Ezek 36:37; Dan 2:23Gen 18:28; Mal 3:18
19 Then the mystery was revealed to Daniel in a night avision. Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven;Num 12:6; Job 33:15, 16; Dan 1:17; 7:2, 7, 13 20 Daniel said,“Let the name of God be ablessed forever and ever,For bwisdom and power belong to Him.Ps 103:1, 2; 113:1, 2; 115:18; 145:1, 2, 211 Chr 29:11, 12; Job 12:13, 16-22; Dan 2:21-23
24 Therefore, Daniel went in to Arioch, whom the king had appointed to destroy the wise men of Babylon; he went and spoke to him as follows: “aDo not destroy the wise men of Babylon! Take me 1into the king’s presence, and I will declare the interpretation to the king.”Lit in before the kingDan 2:12, 13; Acts 27:24
25 Then Arioch hurriedly abrought Daniel 1into the king’s presence and spoke to him as follows: “I have found a man among the 2bexiles from Judah who can make the interpretation known to the king!”Lit in before the kingLit sons of the exile ofGen 41:14Dan 1:6; 5:13; 6:13 26 The king said to Daniel, whose name was aBelteshazzar, “Are you able to make known to me the dream which I have seen and its interpretation?”Dan 1:7; 4:8; 5:12 27 Daniel answered before the king and said, “As for the mystery about which the king has inquired, neither awise men, conjurers, 1magicians nor diviners are able to declare it to the king.Or soothsayer priestsDan 2:2, 10, 11; 5:7, 8 28 However, there is a aGod in heaven who reveals mysteries, and He has made known to King Nebuchadnezzar what will take place in the 1blatter days. This was your dream and the cvisions 2in your mind while on your bed.Lit end of the daysLit of your headGen 40:8; 41:16; Dan 2:22, 45Gen 49:1; Is 2:2; Dan 10:14; Mic 4:1Dan 4:5 29 As for you, O king, while on your bed your thoughts 1turned to what would take place 2in the future; and aHe who reveals mysteries has made known to you what will take place.Lit came upLit after thisDan 2:23, 47 30 But as for me, this mystery has not been revealed to me for any awisdom 1residing in me more than in any other living man, but for the purpose of making the interpretation known to the king, and that you may 2understand the bthoughts of your 3mind.Lit which isLit knowLit heartGen 41:16; Dan 1:17Ps 139:2; Amos 4:13
31 “You, O king, were looking and behold, there was a single great statue; that statue, which was large and 1of extraordinary splendor, was standing in front of you, and its appearance was aawesome.Lit its splendor was surpassingHab 1:7 32 The ahead of that statue was made of fine gold, its breast and its arms of silver, its belly and its thighs of bronze,Dan 2:38 33 its legs of iron, its feet partly of iron and partly of clay. 34 You 1continued looking until a astone was cut out bwithout hands, and it struck the statue on its feet of iron and clay and ccrushed them.Lit wereDan 2:45Dan 8:25; Zech 4:6Ps 2:9; Is 60:12 35 Then the iron, the clay, the bronze, the silver and the gold were crushed 1all at the same time and became alike chaff from the summer threshing floors; and the wind carried them away so that bnot a trace of them was found. But the stone that struck the statue became a great cmountain and filled the whole earth.Lit like onePs 1:4; Is 17:13; 41:15, 16; Hos 13:3Ps 37:10, 36Is 2:2; Mic 4:1
36 “This was the dream; now we will tell aits interpretation before the king.Dan 2:24 37 You, O king, are the aking of kings, to whom the God of heaven has given the 1kingdom, the bpower, the strength and the glory;Or sovereigntyIs 47:5; Jer 27:6, 7; Ezek 26:7Ps 62:11 38 and wherever the sons of men dwell, or the abeasts of the field, or the birds of the sky, He has given them into your hand and has caused you to rule over them all. You are the head of gold.Ps 50:10, 11; Dan 4:21, 22
39 After you there will arise another kingdom inferior to you, then another third kingdom of bronze, which will rule over all the earth.
40 Then there will be a afourth kingdom as strong as iron; inasmuch as iron crushes and shatters all things, so, like iron that breaks in pieces, it will crush and break all these in pieces.Dan 7:23 41 In that you saw the feet and toes, partly of potter’s clay and partly of iron, it will be a divided kingdom; but it will have in it the toughness of iron, inasmuch as you saw the iron mixed with 1common clay.Lit clay of mud 42 As the toes of the feet were partly of iron and partly of pottery, so some of the kingdom will be strong and part of it will be brittle. 43 And in that you saw the iron mixed with 1common clay, they will combine with one another 2in the seed of men; but they will not adhere to one another, even as iron does not combine with pottery.Lit clay of mudOr with
44 In the days of those kings the aGod of heaven will bset up a ckingdom which will never be destroyed, and that kingdom will not be 1left for another people; it will dcrush and put an end to all these kingdoms, but it will itself endure forever.Or passed on toDan 2:28, 37Is 9:6, 7Ps 145:13; Ezek 37:25; Dan 4:3, 34; 6:26; 7:14, 27; Mic 4:7; Luke 1:32, 33Ps 2:9; Is 60:12; Dan 2:34, 35 45 Inasmuch as you saw that a astone was cut out of the mountain without hands and that it crushed the iron, the bronze, the clay, the silver and the gold, the bgreat God has made known to the king what cwill take place 1in the future; so the dream is true and its interpretation is trustworthy.”Lit after thisDan 2:34Deut 10:17; 2 Sam 7:22; Ps 48:1; Jer 32:18, 19; Dan 2:29; Mal 1:11Gen 41:28, 32
46 Then King Nebuchadnezzar fell on his face and did ahomage to Daniel, and gave orders to present to him an offering and 1bfragrant incense.Lit sweet odorsDan 3:5, 7; Acts 10:25; 14:13; Rev 19:10; 22:8Lev 26:31; Ezra 6:10 47 The king answered Daniel and said, “Surely ayour God is a bGod of gods and a Lord of kings and a crevealer of mysteries, since you have been able to reveal this mystery.”Dan 3:15; 4:25Deut 10:17; Ps 136:2, 3; Dan 11:36Dan 2:22, 30; Amos 3:7 48 Then the king 1apromoted Daniel and gave him many great gifts, and he made him ruler over the whole bprovince of Babylon and chief 2prefect over all the wise men of Babylon.Lit made greatLit of the prefectsGen 41:39-43; Dan 2:6; 5:16, 29Dan 3:1, 12, 30 49 And Daniel made request of the king, and he aappointed bShadrach, Meshach and Abed-nego over the administration of the province of Babylon, while Daniel was at the king’s 1ccourt.Lit gateDan 3:12Dan 1:7Esth 2:19, 21; Amos 5:15