^aThen all Israel gathered to David at Hebron ¹and said, “Behold, we are your bone and your flesh. 2 In times past, even when Saul was king, you were the one who led out and brought in Israel; and the LORD your God said to you, ‘^aYou shall shepherd My people Israel, and you shall be prince over My people Israel.’” 3 So all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron, and David made a covenant with them in Hebron before the LORD; and ^athey anointed David king over Israel, ^baccording to the word of the LORD through Samuel.

4 Then David and all Israel went to Jerusalem ^a(that is, Jebus); and the Jebusites, the inhabitants of the land, were there. 5 The inhabitants of Jebus said to David, “You shall not enter here.” Nevertheless David captured the stronghold of Zion (that is, the city of David). 6 Now David had said, “Whoever strikes down a Jebusite first shall be chief and commander.” ^aJoab the son of Zeruiah went up first, so he became chief. 7 Then David dwelt in the stronghold; therefore it was called the city of David. 8 He ¹built the city all around, from the ²Millo even to the surrounding area; and Joab ³repaired the rest of the city. 9 ^aDavid became greater and greater, for the LORD of hosts was with him.

10 ^aNow these are the heads of the mighty men whom David had, who gave him strong support in his kingdom, together with all Israel, to make him king, ^baccording to the word of the LORD concerning Israel. 11 These constitute the list of the mighty men whom David had: ^aJashobeam, the son of a Hachmonite, ^bthe chief of the thirty; he lifted up his spear against three hundred ¹whom he killed at one time.

12 After him was Eleazar the son of ^aDodo, the Ahohite, who was ¹one of the three mighty men. 13 He was with David at ¹Pasdammim ^awhen the Philistines were gathered together there to battle, and there was a plot of ground full of barley; and the people fled before the Philistines. 14 They took their stand in the midst of the plot and defended it, and struck down the Philistines; and the LORD saved them by a great ¹victory.

15 Now three of the thirty chief men went down to the rock to David, into the cave of Adullam, while ^athe army of the Philistines was camping in the valley of Rephaim. 16 David was then in the stronghold, while ^athe garrison of the Philistines was then in Bethlehem. 17 David had a craving and said, “Oh that someone would give me water to drink from the well of Bethlehem, which is by the gate!” 18 So the three broke through the camp of the Philistines and drew water from the well of Bethlehem which was by the gate, and took it and brought it to David; nevertheless David would not drink it, but poured it out to the LORD; 19 and he said, “Be it far from me before my God that I should do this. Shall I drink the blood of these men who went ¹at the risk of their lives? For at the risk of their lives they brought it.” Therefore he would not drink it. These things the three mighty men did.

20 As for ¹Abshai the brother of Joab, he was chief of the ²thirty, and he swung his spear against three hundred ³and killed them; and he had a name as well as the ⁴thirty. 21 Of the three in the second rank he was the most honored and became their commander; however, he did not attain to the first three.

22 ^aBenaiah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man of Kabzeel, mighty in deeds, struck down the ¹two sons of Ariel of Moab. He also went down and ²killed a lion inside a pit on a snowy day. 23 He ¹killed an Egyptian, a man of great stature five ²cubits tall. Now in the Egyptian’s hand was ^aa spear like a weaver’s beam, but he went down to him with a club and snatched the spear from the Egyptian’s hand and ³killed him with his own spear. 24 These things Benaiah the son of Jehoiada did, and had a name as well as the three mighty men. 25 Behold, he was honored among the thirty, but he did not attain to the three; and David appointed him over his guard.

26 Now the mighty men of the armies were Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem, 27 ¹Shammoth the Harorite, Helez the ²Pelonite, 28 Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, Abiezer the Anathothite, 29 ¹Sibbecai the Hushathite, ²Ilai the Ahohite, 30 Maharai the Netophathite, ¹Heled the son of Baanah the Netophathite, 31 Ithai the son of Ribai of Gibeah of the sons of Benjamin, Benaiah the Pirathonite, 32 ¹Hurai of the brooks of Gaash, ²Abiel the Arbathite, 33 Azmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite, 34 the sons of ¹Hashem the Gizonite, Jonathan the son of Shagee the Hararite, 35 Ahiam the son of ¹Sacar the Hararite, ²Eliphal the son of Ur, 36 Hepher the Mecherathite, Ahijah the Pelonite, 37 Hezro the Carmelite, ¹Naarai the son of Ezbai, 38 Joel the brother of Nathan, Mibhar the son of Hagri, 39 Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Berothite, the armor bearer of Joab the son of Zeruiah, 40 Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite, 41 Uriah the Hittite, Zabad the son of Ahlai, 42 Adina the son of Shiza the Reubenite, a chief of the Reubenites, and thirty with him, 43 Hanan the son of Maacah and Joshaphat the Mithnite, 44 Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jeiel the sons of Hotham the Aroerite, 45 Jediael the son of Shimri and Joha his brother, the Tizite, 46 Eliel the Mahavite and Jeribai and Joshaviah, the sons of Elnaam, and Ithmah the Moabite, 47 Eliel and Obed and Jaasiel the Mezobaite.

^1aThen all Israel gathered to David at Hebron, saying, “Behold, we are your bone and your flesh. 2+@Sam 2:8-10 2 In times past, even when Saul was king, it was you who led out and brought in Israel; and the LORD your God said to you, ‘^aYou shall shepherd My people Israel, and you shall be prince and leader over My people Israel.’” 3 So all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron, and David made a covenant (solemn agreement) with them there before the LORD; and ^athey anointed him king over Israel, ^bin accordance with the word of the LORD through Samuel. 1+@Sam 16:1, 12, 13

4 Then David and all Israel went to Jerusalem (^athat is Jebus); and the Jebusites, the inhabitants of the land, were there. 5 Then the Jebusites said to David, “You shall not come in here.” But David captured the stronghold of Zion (that is, the City of David). 6 Now David said, “Whoever strikes down a Jebusite first shall be chief and commander.” ^aJoab the son of Zeruiah David’s half-sister went up first, and so he was made chief. 7 Then David lived in the stronghold; so it was called the City of David. 8 He built the city around it, from the Millo (fortification) to the surrounding area; and Joab repaired the rest of the old Jebusite city. 9 ^aDavid became greater and greater, for the LORD of hosts was with him.

10 ^aNow these are the chiefs of David’s mighty men, who strongly supported him in his kingdom, together with all Israel, to make him king, ^bin accordance with the word of the LORD concerning Israel. 11 This is the list of David’s mighty men: ^aJashobeam, the son of a Hachmonite, ^bthe chief of the thirty heroes. He lifted up his spear against three hundred whom he killed at one time.

12 Next to him in rank was Eleazar the son of ^aDodo the Ahohite, who was one of the three mighty men. 13 He was with David at Pasdammim where David had killed Goliath and ^athere the Philistines were gathered together for battle, and there was a plot of ground full of barley; and the people of Israel fled before the Philistines. 14 But they took their stand in the midst of that plot and defended it, and killed the Philistines; and the LORD rescued them by a great victory. 2+@Sam 23:9, 10

15 Three of the thirty chief men went down to the rock to David, into the cave of Adullam, while ^athe army of the Philistines was camped in the Valley of Rephaim. 16 David was then in the stronghold, while ^athe garrison of the Philistines was in Bethlehem. 17 David had a craving and said, “Oh that someone would give me a drink of water from the well of Bethlehem, which is next to the gate!” 18 Then the three mighty men broke through the camp of the Philistines and drew water out of the well of Bethlehem which was next to the gate, and brought it to David. But David would not drink it; he poured it out to the LORD as an offering; 19 and he said, “Far be it from me before my God that I would do this thing! Shall I drink the blood of these men who have put their lives in jeopardy? For they brought it at the risk of their lives.” So he would not drink it. These things the three mighty men did.

20 Abishai the brother of Joab was chief of the other ¹three, and he lifted up his spear against three hundred and killed them, and he had a name as well as the three. 21 Of the three in the second rank he was the most honored and became their captain; however, he did not attain to the first three Jashobeam, Eleazar, and Shammah.

22 ^aBenaiah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a courageous man of Kabzeel who had done great things, killed the two sons of Ariel of Moab. Also he went down and killed a lion in a pit on a snowy day. 23 He killed an Egyptian also, a man of great stature, five ¹cubits tall. In the Egyptian’s hand was ^aa spear like a weaver’s beam, and Benaiah went down to him with only a staff (rod) and grabbed the spear from the Egyptian’s hand and killed him with his own spear. 24 Benaiah the son of Jehoiada did these things, and had a name as well as the three mighty men. 25 He was honored among the thirty, but he did not attain to the rank of the first three. David appointed him over his bodyguard.

26 Now the mighty men of the armies were: Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem, 27 Shammoth the Harorite, Helez the Pelonite, 28 Ira the son of Ikkesh of Tekoa, Abiezer of Anathoth, 29 Sibbecai the Hushathite, Ilai the Ahohite, 30 Maharai the Netophathite, Heled the son of Baanah the Netophathite, 31 Ithai the son of Ribai of Gibeah of the Benjamites, Benaiah the Pirathonite, 32 Hurai of the brooks of Gaash, Abiel the Arbathite, 33 Azmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite, 34 the sons of Hashem the Gizonite, Jonathan the son of Shagee the Hararite, 35 Ahiam the son of Sacar the Hararite, Eliphal the son of Ur, 36 Hepher the Mecherathite, Ahijah the Pelonite, 37 Hezro the Carmelite, Naarai the son of Ezbai, 38 Joel the brother of Nathan, Mibhar the son of Hagri, 39 Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Berothite, the armor bearer of Joab the son of Zeruiah David’s half-sister, 40 Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite, 41 Uriah the Hittite Bathsheba’s husband, Zabad the son of Ahlai, 42 Adina the son of Shiza the Reubenite, a chief of the Reubenites, and thirty heroes with him, 43 Hanan the son of Maacah, and Joshaphat the Mithnite, 44 Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jeiel the sons of Hotham the Aroerite, 45 Jediael the son of Shimri, and his brother Joha, the Tizite, 46 Eliel the Mahavite, Jeribai and Joshaviah the sons of Elnaam, Ithmah the Moabite, 47 Eliel and Obed and Jaasiel the Mezobaite.

^aThen all Israel gathered to David at Hebron ¹and said, “Behold, we are your bone and your flesh. 2 In times past, even when Saul was king, you were the one who led out and brought in Israel; and the LORD your God said to you, ‘^aYou shall shepherd My people Israel, and you shall be leader over My people Israel.’” 3 So all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron, and David made a covenant with them in Hebron before the LORD; and ^athey anointed David king over Israel, ^bin accordance with the word of the LORD through Samuel.

4 Then David and all Israel went to Jerusalem ^a(that is, Jebus); and the Jebusites, the inhabitants of the land, were there. 5 The inhabitants of Jebus said to David, “You shall not enter here.” Nevertheless David took the mountain stronghold of Zion (that is, the city of David). 6 Now David had said, “Whoever is first to ¹kill a Jebusite shall be chief and commander.” ^aJoab the son of Zeruiah went up first, so he became chief. 7 Then David lived in the stronghold; therefore it was called the city of David. 8 He ¹built the city all around, from the ²Millo to the surrounding area; and Joab ³repaired the rest of the city. 9 ^aAnd David became greater and greater, for the LORD of armies was with him.

10 ^aNow these are the heads of the mighty men whom David had, who remained faithful to him in his kingdom, together with all Israel, to make him king, ^bin accordance with the word of the LORD concerning Israel. 11 These constitute the list of David’s mighty men: ^aJashobeam, the son of a Hachmonite, ^bthe chief of the thirty; he wielded his spear against three hundred ¹whom he killed at one time.

12 After him was Eleazar the son of ^aDodo, the Ahohite, who was ¹one of the three mighty men. 13 He was with David at ¹Pas-dammim ^awhen the Philistines were gathered together there to battle, and there was a plot of land full of barley; and the people fled from the Philistines. 14 But they took their stand in the midst of the plot and defended it, and defeated the Philistines; and the LORD saved them with a great ¹victory.

15 Now three of the thirty chief men went down to the rock to David, into the cave of Adullam, while ^athe army of the Philistines was camping in the Valley of Rephaim. 16 David was then in the stronghold, while ^athe garrison of the Philistines was then in Bethlehem. 17 And David had a craving and said, “Oh that someone would give me water to drink from the well of Bethlehem, which is by the gate!” 18 So the three broke through the camp of the Philistines and drew water from the well of Bethlehem which was by the gate, and took it and brought it to David; however, David would not drink it, but poured it out to the LORD; 19 and he said, “Far be it from me before my God that I would do this. Shall I drink the blood of these men who went ¹at the risk of their lives? For they brought it at the risk of their lives.” Therefore he would not drink it. The three mighty men did these things.

20 As for ¹Abshai the brother of Joab, he was chief of the ²thirty, and he wielded his spear against three hundred ³and killed them; and he had a name ⁴as well as the ⁵thirty. 21 Of the three in the second rank he was the most honored, and he became their commander; however, he did not attain the reputation of the first three.

22 ^aBenaiah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a warrior of Kabzeel, mighty in deeds, struck and killed the ¹two sons of Ariel of Moab. He also went down and struck and killed a lion inside a pit on a snowy day. 23 And he killed an Egyptian, a man of great stature ¹five cubits tall. Now in the Egyptian’s hand was ^aa spear like a weaver’s beam, but he went down to him with a club and snatched the spear from the Egyptian’s hand and killed him with his own spear. 24 Benaiah the son of Jehoiada did these things, and had a name ¹as well as the three mighty men. 25 Behold, he was honored among the thirty, but he did not attain the reputation of the first three; and David appointed him over his bodyguard.

26 Now the mighty men of the armies were Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem, 27 ¹Shammoth the Harorite, Helez the ²Pelonite, 28 Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, Abiezer the Anathothite, 29 ¹Sibbecai the Hushathite, ²Ilai the Ahohite, 30 Maharai the Netophathite, ¹Heled the son of Baanah the Netophathite, 31 Ithai the son of Ribai of Gibeah of the sons of Benjamin, Benaiah the Pirathonite, 32 ¹Hurai of the brooks of Gaash, ²Abiel the Arbathite, 33 Azmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite, 34 the sons of ¹Hashem the Gizonite, Jonathan the son of Shagee the Hararite, 35 Ahiam the son of ¹Sacar the Hararite, ²Eliphal the son of Ur, 36 Hepher the Mecherathite, Ahijah the Pelonite, 37 Hezro the Carmelite, ¹Naarai the son of Ezbai, 38 Joel the brother of Nathan, Mibhar the son of Hagri, 39 Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Berothite, the armor bearer of Joab the son of Zeruiah, 40 Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite, 41 Uriah the Hittite, Zabad the son of Ahlai, 42 Adina the son of Shiza the Reubenite, a chief of the Reubenites, and thirty with him, 43 Hanan the son of Maacah and Joshaphat the Mithnite, 44 Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jeiel the sons of Hotham the Aroerite, 45 Jediael the son of Shimri and his brother Joha the Tizite, 46 Eliel the Mahavite, and Jeribai and Joshaviah, the sons of Elnaam, Ithmah the Moabite, 47 Eliel, Obed, and Jaasiel the Mezobaite.