Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, when aPontius Pilate was governor of Judea, and bHerod was tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip was tetrarch of the region of Ituraea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias was tetrarch of Abilene,Matt 27:2Matt 14:1 2 during the high priesthood of aAnnas and bCaiaphas, cthe word of God came to John, the son of Zechariah, in the wilderness.John 18:13, 24; Acts 4:6Matt 26:3Luke 3:3-10: <IT>Matt 3:1-10; Mark 1:3-5</IT> 3 And he came into all athe district around the Jordan, preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins;Matt 3:5 4 as it is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet,“aTHE VOICE OF ONE CRYING IN THE WILDERNESS,‘MAKE READY THE WAY OF THE 1LORD,MAKE HIS PATHS STRAIGHT.In OT, Yahweh, cf. Is 40:3Is 40:3
7 So he was saying to the crowds who were going out to be baptized by him, “aYou brood of vipers, who warned you to flee from the wrath to come?Matt 12:34; 23:33 8 Therefore bear fruits in keeping with repentance, and ado not begin to say 1to yourselves, ‘bWe have Abraham for our father,’ for I say to you that from these stones God is able to raise up children to Abraham.Or inLuke 5:21; 13:25, 26; 14:9John 8:33 9 But indeed the axe is already laid at the root of the trees; therefore, aevery tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.”Matt 7:19; Luke 13:6-9
10 And the crowds were questioning him, saying, “aThen what should we do?”Luke 3:12, 14; Acts 2:37, 38 11 And he would answer and say to them, “The man who has two 1tunics is to ashare with him who has none; and he who has food is to do likewise.”Gr khiton, the garment worn next to the skinIs 58:7; 1 Tim 6:17, 18; James 2:14-20 12 And atax collectors also came to be baptized, and they said to him, “Teacher, what should we do?”Luke 7:29 13 And he said to them, “1Collect no more than what you have been ordered to.”Or Exact 14 And soldiers were also questioning him, saying, “What should we also do?” And he said to them, “Do not take money from anyone by force, or aextort anyone, and bbe content with your wages.”Ex 20:16; 23:1Phil 4:11
15 Now while the people were in a state of expectation and all were reasoning in their hearts about John, aas to whether he was the 1Christ,MessiahJohn 1:19f 16 aJohn answered, saying to them all, “As for me, I baptize you with water, but One is coming who is mightier than I, and I am not fit to untie the strap of His sandals; He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire.Luke 3:16, 17: <IT>Matt 3:11, 12; Mark 1:7, 8</IT> 17 His awinnowing fork is in His hand to thoroughly clear His threshing floor and to gather the wheat into His barn, but He will burn up the chaff with bunquenchable fire.”Is 30:24Mark 9:43, 48
18 So with many other exhortations he proclaimed the gospel to the people. 19 But when aHerod the tetrarch was reproved by him because of bHerodias, his brother’s wife, and because of all the wicked things which cHerod had done,Matt 14:3; Mark 6:17Matt 14:1; Luke 3:1 20 Herod also added this to them all: ahe locked John up in prison.John 3:24
21 aNow it happened that when all the people were being baptized, Jesus was also baptized, and while He was bpraying, heaven was opened,Luke 3:21, 22: <IT>Matt 3:13-17; Mark 1:9-11</IT>Matt 14:23; Luke 5:16; 9:18, 28f 22 and the Holy Spirit descended upon Him in bodily form like a dove, and a voice came out of heaven, “aYou are My beloved Son, in You I am well-pleased.”Ps 2:7; Is 42:1; Matt 3:17; 17:5; Mark 1:11; Luke 9:35; 2 Pet 1:17
23 aWhen He began His ministry, Jesus Himself was about thirty years of age, being, 1as was supposed,Lit as it was being thoughtLit of Eli, so in genealogyAlso spelled HeliMatt 4:17; Acts 1:1Luke 3:23-27: <IT>Matt 1:16</IT>