Howalonelysits the cityThat was bgreat with people!She has become like a cwidowWho was oncedgreat among the nations!She who was a princess among the 1provincesHas become a eforcedlaborer!Or districtsIs 3:26Is 22:2Is 54:41 Kin 4:21; Ezra 4:20; Jer 31:72 Kin 23:35; Jer 40:9
ב — Beth
2 She aweepsbitterly in the night,And her tears are on her cheeks;She hasnone to comfort herAmongall her blovers.All her friends have cdealttreacherously with her;They have become her enemies.Ps 6:6; 77:2-6; Lam 1:16Jer 2:25; 3:1; 22:20-22Job 19:13, 14; Ps 31:11; Mic 7:5
ג — Gimel
3 aJudah has goneintoexilebecause of afflictionAnd because of greatslavery;She sitsbamong the nations,But she has foundnorest;Allcher pursuers have overtaken herIn the midst of 1distress.Or narrow placesJer 13:19Lev 26:39; Deut 28:64-672 Kin 25:4, 5
ד — Daleth
4 The roads1of Zion are in mourningBecauseano one comes to the appointedtimes.All her gates are bdesolate;Her priests are sighing,Her cvirgins are grieving,And she herself2isdbitter.Or toOr suffers bitterlyIs 24:4-6; Lam 2:6, 7Jer 9:11; 10:22Lam 2:10, 21Joel 1:8-13
ה — He
5 Her adversaries have become1her masters;Her enemiesarecomplacent;For 2Yahweh has acaused her griefBecause of the greatness of her transgressions;Her infants have gone awayAs captivesbefore the adversary.Lit headThe personal covenant name of God, a form of I AM WHO I AM, cf. Ex 3:14-15Ps 90:7, 8; Ezek 8:17, 18; 9:9, 10
ו — Vav
6 So all her amajestyHas goneout from the daughter of Zion;Her princes have become like deerThat have foundnopasture;So they have 1bfledwithoutstrengthBefore the pursuer.Lit goneJer 13:182 Kin 25:4, 5
ז — Zayin
7 In the days of her affliction and homelessnessaJerusalemremembersall her preciousthingsThat were from the days of old,When her peoplefell into the hand of the adversaryAnd bnoonehelped her.The adversariessaw her;They claughed at her 1ruin.Lit cessationPs 42:4; 77:5-9Jer 37:7; Lam 4:17Ps 79:4; Jer 48:27
ח — Heth
8 Jerusalemsinnedagreatly;Thereforebshe has become an impurething.All who honored her despise herBecause they have seen her nakedness;Evencshe herselfsighs and turnsaway.Is 59:2-13; Lam 1:5, 20Lam 1:17Lam 1:11, 21, 22
ט — Teth
9 Her auncleanness was in her skirts;She did not remember her bfuture.Therefore she has cgonedownastonishingly;dShe hasnocomforter.“eSee, O Yahweh, my affliction,For the enemy has fmagnified himself!”Jer 2:34; Ezek 24:13Deut 32:29; Is 47:7Is 3:8; Jer 13:17, 18Eccl 4:1; Jer 16:7Ps 25:18; 119:153Ps 74:23; Zeph 2:10
י — Yodh
10 The adversary has stretchedout his handOverall her desirablethings,For she has seen the anationsenter her sanctuary,The ones whom You commandedThat they should bnot enter into Your assembly.Ps 74:4-8; Is 64:10, 11; Jer 51:51Deut 23:3
כ — Kaph
11 All her people are sighing, aseekingbread;They have given their desirablethings for foodTo brestoretheirsouls.“See, O Yahweh, and look,For I amcdespised.”Jer 38:9; 52:61 Sam 30:12Jer 15:19
ל — Lamedh
12 “Is ait nothing to all you who pass this way?Look and seeifthereisany1pain like my 2painWhich was dealtseverely to me,WhichbYahwehgrievedme with on the day of His cburninganger.Or sorrowJer 18:16; 48:27Jer 30:23, 24Is 13:13; Jer 4:8
מ — Mem
13 “From on high He sentfire into my abones,And it dominatedthem.He has spread a bnet for my feet;He has turned me back;He has made me cdesolate,1Faintallday long.Or SickJob 30:30; Ps 22:14; Hab 3:16Job 19:6; Ps 66:11Jer 44:6
נ — Nun
14 “The ayoke of my transgressions is bound;By His hand they are knittogether.They have bcome upon my neck;He has made my strengthstumble.The Lordchas given me into the handsOf thoseagainstwhom I am not able to stand.Prov 5:22; Is 47:6Jer 28:13, 14Jer 32:3, 5; Ezek 25:4, 7
ס — Samekh
15 “The aLord has rejectedall my mightymenIn my midst;He has called an appointedtimeagainst meTo break my byoungmen;The Lord has ctroddenasin a winepressThe virgindaughter of Judah.Is 41:2; Jer 13:24; 37:10Jer 6:11; 18:21Mal 4:3
ע — Ayin
16 “For thesethings I aam weeping;1My eyesrundown with water;Becausefar from me is a bcomforter,One who restores my soul.My children are desolateBecause the enemy has prevailed.”Lit My eye, my eyeJer 14:17; Lam 2:11, 18; 3:48, 49Ps 69:20; Eccl 4:1; Lam 1:2
פ — Pe
17 Zionastretchesout her hands;Thereisnoone to comfort her;Yahweh has bcommanded concerning JacobThat the ones roundabout him should be his adversaries;cJerusalem has become an impurethingamong them.Is 1:15; Jer 4:312 Kin 24:2-4; Jer 12:9Lam 1:8
צ — Tsadhe
18 “Yahweh is arighteous;For I have brebelledagainst His 1command;Hearnow, allpeoples,And cbehold my 2pain;dMy virgins and my youngmenHave gone into captivity.Lit mouthOr sorrowPs 119:75; Jer 12:11 Sam 12:14, 15; Jer 4:17Lam 1:12Deut 28:32, 41
ק — Qoph
19 “I acalled to my lovers, but they deceived me;My bpriests and my eldersbreathed their last in the cityWhile they soughtfood for themselves in order to crestore their souls.Job 19:13-19; Lam 1:2Jer 14:15; Lam 2:20Lam 1:11
ר — Resh
20 “See, O Yahweh, for I amindistress;My 1ainmostbeing is greatlydisturbed;My heart is overturnedwithin me,For I have been verybrebellious.In the street the swordbereaves;In the house it is like death.Lit inward parts are in fermentIs 16:11; Lam 2:11Jer 14:20
ש — Shin
21 “They have heard that I aam sighing;Thereisnoone to comfort me;All my enemies have heard of the 1evildoneto me;They brejoice that You have doneit.You have brought the day which You have proclaimed,So that they will becomeclike me.Or calamityLam 1:4, 8, 22Ps 35:15; Jer 50:11; Lam 2:15Is 14:5, 6; 47:6, 11; Jer 30:16
ת — Tav
22 “Let all their evilcomebefore You;And adealseverely with them as You have dealtseverely with meFor all my transgressions;For my groans are great and my heart is faint.”Neh 4:4, 5; Ps 137:7, 8