Thus says Yahweh:“Behold, I am going to arouse against BabylonAnd against the inhabitants of 1Leb-kamai2The aspirit of a destroyer.Cryptic name for Chaldea; or the heart of those who rise up against MeOr A destroying windJer 4:11, 12; 23:19; Hos 13:15
2 “I will send 1strangers to Babylon that they may awinnow herAnd may empty her land to destruction;For on every side they will be against herIn the day of her calamity.Some versions winnowersIs 41:16; Jer 15:7; Matt 3:123 “1Let not 2him who 3abends his bow 4bend it,5Nor let him rise up in his bscale-armor;So do not spare her young men;Devote all her army to destruction.M.T. Against him whoThe Chaldean defenderLit tread(s) (in order to string)Jer 50:14, 29Jer 46:44 “They will fall down 1slain in the land of the Chaldeans,And apierced through in their streets.”Or woundedIs 13:15; 14:19; Jer 49:26; 50:30, 37 5 For aneither Israel nor Judah has been widowedBy his God, by Yahweh of hosts,Although their land is bfull of guilt1Before the Holy One of Israel.Lit FromIs 54:7, 8; Jer 33:24-26Hos 4:1, 26 aFlee from the midst of Babylon,And each of you escape with his life!Do not be 1bsilenced in her 2iniquity,For this is cYahweh’s time of vengeance;He is going to drender recompense to her.Or made lifelessOr penalty for iniquityJer 50:8, 28; Rev 18:4Num 16:26Jer 50:15Jer 25:147 Babylon has been a golden acup in the hand of Yahweh,Intoxicating all the earth.The bnations have drunk of her wine;Therefore the nations are cgoing mad.Jer 25:15; Hab 2:16; Rev 14:8; 17:4Rev 14:8; 18:3Jer 25:168 Suddenly aBabylon has fallen and been broken;bWail over her!cTake 1balm for her pain;Perhaps she may be healed.Or balsam resinIs 21:9; Jer 50:2; Rev 14:8; 18:2Is 13:6; Rev 18:9Jer 46:119 We applied healing to Babylon, but she was not healed;Forsake her and alet us each go to his own country,For her judgment has btouched heavenAnd lifts up to the very skies.Is 13:14; Jer 46:16; 50:16Ezra 9:6; Rev 18:510 Yahweh has abrought 1about our righteousness;Come and let us brecount in ZionThe work of Yahweh our God!Lit forthPs 37:6; Mic 7:9Is 40:2; Jer 50:28 11 aSharpen the arrows, fill the quivers!Yahweh has aroused the spirit of the kings of the MedesBecause His purpose is against Babylon to destroy it;For it is the bvengeance of Yahweh, vengeance for His temple.Jer 46:4, 9; Joel 3:9, 10Jer 50:2812 aLift up a standard against the walls of Babylon;Make strong the watch;Raise up 1watchmen;Establish men in ambush!For Yahweh has both bpurposed and performedWhat He spoke concerning the inhabitants of Babylon.Or sentriesIs 13:2; Jer 50:2; 51:27Jer 4:28; 23:20; 51:2913 O you who adwell by abundant waters,Abundant in btreasures,Your end has come,The 1measure of your 2cend.Lit cubitLit being cut offRev 17:1Is 45:3Is 57:17; Hab 2:9-1114 aYahweh of hosts has sworn by Himself:“Surely I will fill you with a 1population like blocusts,And they will cry out with 2shouts of victory over you.”Or mankindSomething like the song of grape treadersJer 49:13Jer 51:27; Nah 3:15 15 It is aHe who made the earth by His power,Who established the world by His wisdom,And by His understanding He bstretched out the heavens.Gen 1:1; Jer 10:12-16; 51:15-19Job 9:8; Ps 146:5, 6; Jer 32:17; Acts 14:15; Rom 1:2016 When He gives forth His avoice, there is a tumult of waters in the heavens,And He causes the bclouds to ascend from the end of the earth;He makes lightning for the rainAnd brings forth the cwind from His storehouses.Job 37:2-6; Ps 18:13Ps 135:7; Jer 10:13Jon 1:417 aAll mankind is senseless, devoid of knowledge;Every goldsmith is put to shame by his graven image,For his molten images are ba lie,And there is no breath in them.Is 44:18-20; Jer 10:14Hab 2:18, 1918 They are avanity, a work of mockery;In the time of their punishment they will perish.Jer 18:1519 The aportion of Jacob is not like these;For the 1Maker of all is He,And of the 2tribe of His inheritance;bYahweh of hosts is His name.Lit FashionerOr Scepter, cf. Num 24:17Ps 73:26; Jer 10:16Jer 50:3420 He says, “You are My ainstrument of shattering, My weapon of war;And with you I bshatter nations,And with you I destroy kingdoms.Is 10:5; 41:15, 16; Jer 50:23Is 8:9; 41:15, 16; Mic 4:12, 1321 “With you I ashatter the horse and his rider,And with you I shatter the bchariot and its rider,Ex 15:1Ex 15:4; Is 43:1722 And with you I shatter aman and woman,And with you I shatter old man and byouth,And with you I shatter choice man and virgin,2 Chr 36:17; Is 13:15, 16Is 13:1823 And with you I shatter the shepherd and his flock,And with you I shatter the farmer and his pair of oxen,And with you I shatter governors and prefects. 24 “But I will repay Babylon and all the inhabitants of aChaldea for ball their evil that they have done in Zion before your eyes,” declares Yahweh.Jer 50:10Jer 50:15, 29
25 “Behold, aI am against you, bO destroying mountain,Who destroys the whole earth,” declares Yahweh,“And I will stretch out My hand against youAnd roll you down from the crags,And I will make you a cburnt out mountain.Jer 50:31Is 13:2; Zech 4:7Rev 8:826 “They will not take from you even a stone for a cornerNor a stone for foundations,But you will be a perpetual adesolation,” declares Yahweh.Is 13:19-22; Jer 50:13; 51:29 27 aLift up a standard in the land,Blow a trumpet among the nations!Set apart the nations against her;Summon against her the bkingdoms of cArarat, Minni, and dAshkenaz;Appoint a marshal against her;Bring up the ehorses like bristly locusts.Is 13:2-5; 18:3; Jer 50:2; 51:12Jer 50:3, 9Gen 8:4; 2 Kin 19:37; Is 37:38Gen 10:3Jer 50:4228 Set apart the nations against her,The kings of the Medes,1Their governors and all 2their 3prefectsAnd every land of 4their rule.Lit HerLieutenant governorsLit his29 So the aland quakes and writhes,For the purposes of Yahweh against Babylon stand,To make the land of Babylon1A bdesolation without inhabitants.Or An object of horrorJer 8:16; 10:10; 50:46; Amos 8:8Is 13:19, 20; 47:11; Jer 50:13; 51:26, 4330 The amighty men of Babylon have ceased fighting;They inhabit the strongholds;bTheir might is dried up;They are becoming clike women;Their dwelling places are set on fire;The dbars of her gates are broken.Ps 76:5; Jer 50:15, 36, 37Is 13:7, 8; Nah 3:13Is 45:1, 2; Lam 2:9; Amos 1:5; Nah 3:1331 One arunner runs to meet 1another,And one bmessenger to meet 2another,To give a message to the king of BabylonThat his city has been captured from end to end;Lit runnerOr messenger; lit announcer2 Chr 30:62 Sam 18:19-3132 The fords also have been seized,And they have burned the marshes with fire,And the men of war are terrified. 33 For thus says Yahweh of hosts, the God of Israel:“The daughter of Babylon is like a athreshing floorAt the time 1it is stamped firm;Yet in a little while the time of bharvest will come for her.”Lit of treading itIs 21:10; 41:15, 16; Mic 4:13Is 17:5; Hos 6:11; Joel 3:13; Rev 14:15
34 “Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has adevoured me and brought me into confusion;He has set me down like an bempty vessel;He has cswallowed me like a sea monster;He has filled his stomach with my delicacies;He has rinsed me away.Jer 50:17Is 24:1-3Job 20:15; Jer 51:4435 “May the aviolence done to me and to my flesh be upon Babylon,”The 1inhabitant of Zion will say;And, “May my blood be upon the inhabitants of Chaldea,”Jerusalem will say.Lit inhabitressPs 137:8 36 Therefore thus says Yahweh,“Behold, I am going to aplead your caseAnd bexact full vengeance for you;And cI will dry up her 1seaAnd make her fountain dry.Or broad riverPs 140:12Jer 51:6, 11; Rom 12:19Jer 50:38
37 “aBabylon will become a heap of ruins, a haunt of jackals,An bobject of horror and hissing, without inhabitants.Rev 18:2Jer 25:938 “They will roar together like ayoung lions;They will growl like lions’ cubs.Jer 2:1539 “When they become heated up, I will set before them their feastAnd amake them drunk, that they may exultAnd may bsleep a perpetual sleepAnd not wake up,” declares Yahweh.Jer 25:27; 48:26; 51:57Ps 76:540 “I will bring them down like 1lambs ato the slaughter,Like rams together with male goats.Or young ramsJer 48:15; 50:27 41 “How 1aSheshak has been captured,And bthe praise of the whole earth been seized!How Babylon has become an object of horror among the nations!Cryptic name for BabylonJer 25:26Jer 49:2542 “The 1asea has come up over Babylon;She has been covered with its tumultuous waves.Or broad riverIs 8:7, 8; Jer 51:55; Dan 9:2643 “Her cities have become an aobject of horror,A parched land, and a desert,A land in which bno man livesAnd through which no son of man passes.Jer 50:12Is 13:20; Jer 2:644 “aI will punish Bel in Babylon,And I will make what he has swallowed bcome out of his mouth;And the nations will no longer cstream to him.Even the dwall of Babylon has fallen down!Is 46:1; Jer 50:2Ezra 1:7, 8Is 2:2Jer 50:15; 51:58 45 “aCome forth from her midst, My people,And each of you bescape with his lifeFrom the burning anger of Yahweh.Is 48:20; Jer 50:8, 28; 51:6; Rev 18:4Gen 19:12-16; Acts 2:4046 “Now alest your heart grow faint,And you fear the breport that will be heard in the land—For the report will come 1one year,And after that 2another report in 3another year,And violence will be in the landWith cruler against ruler—Lit in theLit theIs 43:5; Jer 46:27, 282 Kin 19:7; Is 13:3-5Is 19:247 Therefore behold, days are comingWhen I will punish the agraven images of Babylon;And her whole land will be bput to shame,And all her slain will fall in her midst.Is 21:9; 46:1, 2; Jer 50:2; 51:52Jer 50:12, 35-3748 “Then aheaven and earth and all that is in themWill shout for joy over Babylon,For bthe destroyers will come to her from the north,”Declares Yahweh.Is 44:23; 48:20; 49:13; Rev 18:20Jer 50:3 49 aIndeed Babylon is to fall for the slain of Israel,As also for Babylon bthe slain of all the earth have fallen.Ps 137:8; Jer 50:29Rev 18:2450 You awho have escaped the sword,Go! Do not stand around!bRemember Yahweh from afar,And let Jerusalem come upon your heart.Jer 44:28Deut 4:29-31; Ps 137:651 aWe are ashamed because we have heard reproach;Dishonor has covered our faces,For bstrangers have enteredThe holy places of the house of Yahweh.Ps 44:15Ps 74:3-8; Lam 1:10 52 “Therefore behold, the days are coming,” declares Yahweh,“When I will punish her agraven images,And the mortally wounded will groan throughout her land.Jer 50:3853 “Though Babylon should aascend to the heavens,And though she should fortify 1her lofty stronghold,From bMe destroyers will come to her,” declares Yahweh.Lit the height of her strengthGen 11:4; Job 20:6; Ps 139:8-10; Is 14:12-14; Jer 49:16; Amos 9:2; Obad 4Is 13:3 54 The asound of an outcry from Babylon,And of great destruction from the land of the Chaldeans!Jer 48:3-5; 50:22, 4655 For Yahweh is going to destroy Babylon,And He will make her loud 1noise 2vanish from her.And their awaves will roar like many waters;The rumbling of their voices 3sounds forth.Or voiceLit perishLit is givenPs 18:4; 69:2; 124:2, 4, 5; Jer 51:4256 For the adestroyer is coming against her, against Babylon,And her mighty men will be captured;Their bbows are shattered;For Yahweh is a God of crecompense,He will fully repay.Jer 51:48, 53; Hab 2:8Ps 46:9; 76:3Deut 32:35; Ps 94:1, 2; Jer 51:6, 2457 “I will amake her princes and her wise men drunk,Her governors, her prefects, and her mighty men,That they may sleep a bperpetual sleep and not wake up,”cDeclares the King, whose name is Yahweh of hosts.Jer 25:27Ps 76:5, 6Jer 46:18; 48:15 58 Thus says Yahweh of hosts,“The broad awall of Babylon will be completely razed,And her high bgates will be set on fire;So the peoples will ctoil for nothing,And the nations become dweary only for fire.”Jer 50:15Is 45:1, 2Hab 2:13Jer 9:5; 51:64; Lam 5:5
59 The 1message which Jeremiah the prophet commanded Seraiah the son of aNeriah, the grandson of Mahseiah, when he went with bZedekiah the king of Judah to Babylon in the fourth year of his reign. (Now Seraiah was quartermaster.)Lit wordJer 32:12; 36:4; 45:1Jer 28:1; 52:1 60 So Jeremiah awrote in a single 1scroll all the calamity which would come upon Babylon, that is, all these words which have been written concerning Babylon.Or bookIs 30:8; Jer 30:2, 3; 36:2, 4, 32 61 Then Jeremiah said to Seraiah, “As soon as you come to Babylon, then see that you read all these words aloud, 62 and then you will say, ‘You, O Yahweh, have 1promised concerning this place to acut it off, so that there will be bnothing inhabiting it, 2whether man or beast, but it will be a perpetual desolation.’Lit spokenLit from man even to beastIs 13:19-22; 14:22, 23; Jer 50:3, 13, 39, 40Jer 51:43; Ezek 35:9 63 And as soon as you finish reading this 1scroll, you will tie a stone to it and athrow it into the middle of the Euphrates,Or bookJer 19:10, 11; Rev 18:21 64 and then you will say, ‘Just so shall Babylon sink down and anot rise again because of the calamity that I am going to bring upon her; and they will become butterly weary.’” cThus far are the words of Jeremiah.Nah 1:8, 9Jer 51:58Job 31:40; Ps 72:20