That which came as the word of Yahweh to Jeremiah the prophet aconcerning the nations.Jer 1:10; 25:15-38
2 To aEgypt, concerning the military force of bPharaoh Neco king of Egypt, which was by the Euphrates River at cCarchemish, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon struck down in the dfourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah:Jer 46:14; Ezek chs 29-322 Kin 18:21; 23:29, 33-35; Jer 25:192 Chr 35:20; Is 10:9Jer 45:1
3 “aArrange the shield and large shield,And draw near for the battle!Is 21:5; Jer 51:11; Joel 3:9; Nah 2:1; 3:144 “Harness the horses,And 1mount the steeds,And take your stand with helmets on!aPolish the spears,Put on the bscale-armor!Or go up, you horsemenEzek 21:9-111 Sam 17:5, 38; 2 Chr 26:14; Neh 4:16; Jer 51:35 “Why have I seen it?They are shattered;They are adrawing back,And their bmighty men are crushedAnd have fled to refuge,Without facing back;1cTerror is on every side!”Declares Yahweh.Heb Magor-missabibIs 42:17; Jer 46:21Is 5:25; Ezek 39:18Jer 6:25; 20:3; 49:296 Let not the aswift man flee,Nor the mighty man escape;In the north beside the river EuphratesThey have bstumbled and fallen.Is 30:16Jer 46:12, 16; Dan 11:197 Who is this that arises like the Nile,Like the rivers whose waters toss about?Jer 47:28 Egypt rises like the Nile,Even like the rivers whose waters toss about;And He has said, “I will arise and cover that land;I will surely bcause the city to perish, as well as its inhabitants.”Is 37:24Is 10:139 Go up, you horses, and 1adrive madly, you chariots,That the mighty men may go forth:2Ethiopia and 3bPut, who seize the shield,And the 4cLydians, who seize and bend the bow.Lit act like madmenOr Cush, cf. Gen 10:6Libya (or Somaliland)Heb LudimJer 47:3; Nah 2:4Nah 3:9Is 66:1910 Indeed, athat day belongs to Lord Yahweh of hosts,A day of bvengeance, so as to avenge Himself on His adversaries;And the csword will devour and be satiatedAnd 1drink its fill of their blood;For there will be a dsacrifice to Lord Yahweh of hostsIn the land of the north by the river Euphrates.Lit be saturated withJoel 1:15Jer 50:15, 18Deut 32:42; Is 31:8; Jer 12:12Is 34:6; Zeph 1:711 Go aup to Gilead and obtain balm,bO virgin daughter of Egypt!In vain have you multiplied 1remedies;There is cno healing for you.Lit healingsJer 8:22Is 47:1; Jer 31:4, 21Jer 30:13; Mic 1:9; Nah 3:1912 The nations have heard of your adisgrace,And the earth is full of your boutcry;For one cwarrior has stumbled over 1another,And both of them have fallen down together.Lit warriorJer 2:36; Nah 3:8-10Jer 14:2Is 19:2 13 This is the 1message which Yahweh spoke to Jeremiah the prophet about the acoming of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon to bstrike down the land of Egypt:Lit wordJer 43:10-13Is 19:1
14 “Declare in Egypt and cause it to be heard in aMigdol;Cause it to be heard also in Memphis and bTahpanhes;Say, ‘Take your stand and get yourself ready,For the csword has devoured those around you.’Jer 44:1Jer 43:8Is 1:20; Jer 2:30; 46:10; Nah 2:1315 “Why are your amighty ones thrown down?They do not stand because Yahweh has bthrust them down.Is 66:15, 16; Jer 46:5Ps 18:14, 39; 68:1, 216 “They have repeatedly astumbled;Indeed, they have fallen one against another.Then they said, ‘Rise up! And blet us returnTo our own people and land of our birthAway from the 1csword of the oppressor.’Lit oppressing swordLev 26:36, 37; Jer 46:6Jer 51:9Jer 50:1617 “1They called out there, ‘Pharaoh king of Egypt is but aa rumbling;He has let the appointed time pass by!’Some ancient versions Call the name of Pharaoh a rumblingEx 15:9, 10; 1 Kin 20:10, 11; Is 19:11-1618 “As I live,” declares the aKingWhose name is Yahweh of hosts,“Surely one shall come who looms up like bTabor among the mountains,Or like cCarmel by the sea.Jer 48:15; Mal 1:14Josh 19:22; Judg 4:6; Ps 89:12Josh 12:22; 1 Kin 18:4219 “Make your baggage ready for aexile,O inhabitant of the bdaughter of Egypt,For cMemphis will become a desolation;It will even be turned into ruin and without inhabitants.Is 20:4Jer 48:18Jer 46:14; Ezek 30:1320 “Egypt is a pretty aheifer,But a 1horsefly is coming bfrom the north—it is coming!Or possibly mosquitoHos 10:11Jer 1:14; 47:221 “Also her amercenaries in her midstAre like 1fattened bcalves,For even they have turned back and have fled away together;They did not stand their ground.For the day of their disaster has come upon them,The time of their cpunishment.Lit of the stall2 Sam 10:6; 2 Kin 7:6; Jer 46:5Is 34:7Jer 48:44; Hos 9:7; Obad 13; Mic 7:422 “Its sound moves along like a serpent;For they move on 1like a military forceAnd come to her as woodcutters with axes.Or in force23 “They have cut down her aforest,” declares Yahweh;“Surely it will no longer be searched out,Even though 1they are now more numerous than blocustsAnd are without number.Trees of the forest, the EgyptiansJer 21:14Judg 6:5; 7:12; Joel 2:2524 “The daughter of Egypt has been put to shame,Given over to the hand of the apeople of the north.”Jer 1:15 25 Yahweh of hosts, the God of Israel, says, “Behold, I am going to punish Amon of aThebes, and bPharaoh, and Egypt along with her cgods and her kings, even Pharaoh and those who dtrust in him.Ezek 30:14-16; Nah 3:8Jer 44:30Ex 12:12; Jer 43:12, 13; Ezek 30:13; Zeph 2:11Is 20:5 26 I shall give them into the hand of those who are aseeking their lives, even into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and into the hand of his servants. bAfterwards, however, it will be dwelt in like in the days of old,” declares Yahweh.Jer 44:30; Ezek 32:11Ezek 29:8-14
27 “But as for you, O Jacob My servant, ado not fear,Nor be dismayed, O Israel!For behold, I am going to bsave you from afar,And your seed from the land of their captivity;And Jacob will return and have cquietAnd be at ease, with no one making him tremble.Is 41:13, 14; Jer 30:10, 11Is 11:11; Jer 23:3, 4; 29:14; Mic 7:12Jer 23:6; 50:1928 “O Jacob My servant, do not fear,” declares Yahweh,“For aI am with you.For I will make a complete destruction of all the nationsWhere I have banished you,Yet I will bnot make a complete destruction of you;But I will cdiscipline you with justiceAnd by no means leave you unpunished.”Ps 46:7, 11; Is 8:10; 43:2; Jer 1:19Jer 4:27; Amos 9:8, 9Jer 10:24; Hab 3:2