You Have Sinned, O Israel
Israel is a 1luxuriant avine;He produces fruit for himself.The more abundant his fruit,The more altars he babounded;The better his land,The better 2he made the sacred cpillars.Or degenerateLit theyIs 5:1-7; Ezek 15:1-6Jer 2:28; Hos 8:11; 12:111 Kin 14:23; Hos 3:42 Their heart is 1afaithless;Now they must bear their bguilt.2Yahweh will cbreak down their altarsAnd destroy their sacred pillars.Lit smoothLit He1 Kin 18:21; Zeph 1:5Hos 13:16Hos 10:8; Mic 5:13
3 Surely now they will say, “We have ano king,For we do not fear Yahweh.As for the king, what can he do for us?”Ps 12:4; Is 5:194 They speak mere words;1With aworthless oaths they cut covenants;And bjudgment flourishes like gall in the furrows of the field.Or Swearing falsely in cutting a covenantEzek 17:13-19; Hos 4:2Deut 31:16, 17; 2 Kin 17:3, 4; Amos 5:75 The dweller of Samaria will fearFor the 1acalf of bBeth-aven.Indeed, its people will mourn for it,And its cidolatrous priests 2will cry out over it,Over its dglory, since it has gone into exile from them.As in some ancient versions; Heb heifersOr who used to rejoice overHos 8:5, 6Hos 4:15; 5:82 Kin 23:5Hos 9:116 The thing itself will be carried to aAssyriaAs tribute to 1bKing Jareb;Ephraim will creceive shame,And Israel will be ashamed of its down counsel.Or the avenging king, the great kingHos 11:5Hos 5:13Hos 4:7Is 30:3; Jer 7:247 Samaria will be aruined with her kingLike a stick on the surface of the water.Hos 13:118 Also the ahigh places of Aven, the bsin of Israel, will be 1eradicated;cThorn and thistle will grow on their altars;Then they will dsay to the mountains,“Cover us!” And to the hills, “Fall on us!”Or destroyedHos 4:131 Kin 12:28-30; 13:34Is 32:13; Hos 9:6; 10:2Is 2:19; Luke 23:30; Rev 6:169 From the days of Gibeah you have sinned, O Israel;There they stand!Will not the battle against the sons of injustice overtake them in Gibeah?10 When it is My adesire, I will 1bchastise them;And cthe peoples will be gathered against themWhen they are bound for their double guilt.Or bindEzek 5:13Hos 4:9Jer 16:16
The Trained Heifer
11 And Ephraim is a trained aheifer that loves to thresh,But I will bcome over her fair neck with a yoke;I will harness Ephraim;Judah will plow; Jacob will harrow for himself.Jer 50:11; Hos 4:16; Mic 4:13Jer 28:1412 aSow with a view to righteousness,Reap in accordance with lovingkindness;bBreak up your fallow ground,Indeed, it is time to cseek YahwehUntil He dcomes and 1erains righteousness on you.Or teachesProv 11:18Jer 4:3Hos 12:6Hos 6:3Is 44:3; 45:813 You have aplowed wickedness; you have reaped injustice;You have eaten the fruit of bdeception.Because you have trusted in your way, in your cabundant warriors,Job 4:8; Prov 22:8; Gal 6:7, 8Hos 4:2; 7:3; 11:12Ps 33:1614 Therefore a rumbling will arise among your people,And all your afortifications will be destroyed,As Shalman destroyed Beth-arbel on the day of battle,When bmothers were dashed in pieces with their children.Is 17:3Hos 13:1615 Thus it will be done to you at Bethel because of your evil of evils.At dawn the king of Israel will be completely ruined.