And the men of Kiriath-jearim came and brought the ark of Yahweh up and abrought it into the house of Abinadab on the hill and set apart Eleazar his son as holy in order to keep the ark of Yahweh.2 Sam 6:3, 4 2 Now it happened from the day when the ark remained at Kiriath-jearim, that the time was long; it was twenty years. And all the house of Israel lamented after Yahweh.
3 Then Samuel spoke to all the house of Israel, saying, “aIf you are to return to Yahweh with all your heart, then bremove the foreign gods and the cAshtaroth from among you and dset your hearts toward Yahweh and eserve Him alone; and He will deliver you from the hand of the Philistines.”1 Kin 8:48; Is 55:7; Hos 6:1; Joel 2:12-14Gen 35:2; Josh 24:14, 23; Judg 10:16Judg 2:13; 1 Sam 31:10Deut 13:4; 2 Chr 19:3Deut 6:13; 10:20; 13:4; Josh 24:14; Matt 4:10; Luke 4:8 4 So the sons of Israel removed the Baals and the Ashtaroth and served Yahweh alone.
5 Then Samuel said, “Gather all Israel to aMizpah, and bI will pray to Yahweh for you.”Judg 10:17; 20:11 Sam 8:6; 12:17-19 6 And they gathered to Mizpah and drew water and apoured it out before Yahweh and bfasted on that day and said there, “cWe have sinned against Yahweh.” And Samuel judged the sons of Israel at Mizpah.1 Sam 1:15; Ps 62:8; Lam 2:19Lev 16:29; Neh 9:1Judg 10:10; 1 Kin 8:47; Ps 106:6
7 Then the Philistines heard that the sons of Israel had gathered to Mizpah. And the lords of the Philistines went up against Israel. Then the sons of Israel heard it and awere afraid of the Philistines.1 Sam 13:6; 17:11 8 So the sons of Israel said to Samuel, “aDo not cease to cry out to Yahweh our God for us, that He may save us from the hand of the Philistines.”1 Sam 12:19-24; Is 37:4 9 And Samuel took aa suckling lamb and offered it for a whole burnt offering to Yahweh; and Samuel cried out to Yahweh for Israel, and bYahweh answered him.Lev 22:27Ps 99:6; Jer 15:1 10 Now Samuel was offering up the burnt offering, and the Philistines drew near to battle against Israel. But aYahweh thundered with a great 1thunder on that day against the Philistines and bconfused them, so that they were 2defeated before Israel.Lit voiceLit smitten1 Sam 2:10; 2 Sam 22:14, 15; Ps 29:3, 4Josh 10:10; Ps 18:14 11 So the men of Israel went out of Mizpah and pursued the Philistines and struck them down as far as below Beth-car.
12 Then Samuel atook a stone and set it between Mizpah and Shen, and he named it 1Ebenezer. And he said, “Thus far Yahweh has helped us.”Lit the stone of helpGen 35:14; Josh 4:9; 24:26 13 aSo the Philistines were subdued, and bthey did not come anymore within the border of Israel. And the hand of Yahweh was against the Philistines all the days of Samuel.Judg 13:1-151 Sam 13:5 14 And the cities which the Philistines had taken from Israel were restored to Israel, from Ekron even to Gath; and Israel delivered their territory from the hand of the Philistines. So there was peace between Israel and athe Amorites.Num 13:29; Josh 10:5-10
15 Thus Samuel ajudged Israel all the days of his life.1 Sam 7:6 16 And he used to go annually on circuit to aBethel and bGilgal and cMizpah, and he judged Israel in all these places.Gen 28:19; 35:6Josh 5:9, 101 Sam 7:5 17 But his return would be to aRamah, for his house was there, and there he judged Israel; and he bbuilt there an altar to Yahweh.1 Sam 1:1, 19; 2:11Judg 21:4