Now it happened in those days that athe Philistines gathered their armed camps for war, to fight against Israel. And Achish said to David, “Know assuredly that you will go out with me in the camp, you and your men.”1 Sam 29:1 2 And David said to Achish, “Very well, you shall know what your servant can do.” So Achish said to David, “Very well, I will make you 1my bodyguard afor life.”Lit keeper of my head1 Sam 1:22, 28
3 Now aSamuel was dead, and all Israel had lamented for him and buried him bin Ramah, his own city. And Saul had removed from the land those who cwere mediums and spiritists.1 Sam 25:11 Sam 7:17Lev 19:31; 20:27; Deut 18:10; 1 Sam 15:23 4 So the Philistines gathered together and came and camped ain Shunem; and Saul gathered all Israel together, and they camped in bGilboa.Josh 19:18; 1 Sam 28:4; 1 Kin 1:3; 2 Kin 4:81 Sam 31:1 5 Saul saw the camp of the Philistines and was afraid and his heart trembled greatly. 6 aSo Saul asked of Yahweh, but bYahweh did not answer him, either by cdreams or by dUrim or by prophets.1 Chr 10:13, 141 Sam 14:37; Prov 1:24-31Num 12:6; Joel 2:28Ex 28:30; Num 27:21 7 So Saul said to his servants, “Seek for me a woman who is a medium, that I may go to her and inquire of her.” And his servants said to him, “Behold, athere is a woman who is a medium at bEn-dor.”Acts 16:16Josh 17:11; Ps 83:10
8 Then Saul adisguised himself and put on other clothes, and he went, he and two men with him, and they came to the woman by night; and he said, “bDivine for me, please, and cbring up for me whom I shall say to you.”2 Chr 18:29; 35:221 Chr 10:13; Is 8:19Deut 18:10, 11 9 But the woman said to him, “Behold, you know awhat Saul has done, how he has cut off those who are mediums and spiritists from the land. Why are you then laying a snare for my life to bring about my death?”1 Sam 28:3 10 Then Saul swore to her by Yahweh, saying, “As Yahweh lives, no punishment shall come upon you for this thing.” 11 Then the woman said, “Whom shall I bring up for you?” And he said, “Bring up Samuel for me.” 12 And the woman saw Samuel and cried out with a loud voice; and the woman spoke to Saul, saying, “Why have you deceived me? For you are Saul.” 13 And the king said to her, “Do not be afraid; but what do you see?” And the woman said to Saul, “I see a 1divine being coming up out of the earth.”Or god 14 And he said to her, “What is his form?” And she said, “An old man is coming up, and ahe is wrapped with a robe.” And Saul knew that it was Samuel, and bhe bowed with his 1face to the ground and prostrated himself.Lit nose1 Sam 15:271 Sam 24:8
15 Then Samuel said to Saul, “Why have you disturbed me by bringing me up?” And Saul answered, “I am greatly distressed, for the Philistines are waging war against me, and aGod has turned away from me and bno longer answers me, either by the hand of the prophets or by dreams; therefore I have called you, that you may make known to me what I should do.”1 Sam 16:14; 18:121 Sam 28:6 16 And Samuel said, “Why then do you ask me, since Yahweh has turned away from you and has become your adversary? 17 So Yahweh has done 1accordingly aas He spoke by my hand, for Yahweh has torn the kingdom out of your hand and given it to your neighbor, to David.Lit for himself1 Sam 15:28 18 As ayou did not listen to the voice of Yahweh and did not execute His burning anger on Amalek, so Yahweh has done this thing to you this day.1 Sam 15:20, 26; 1 Kin 20:42 19 Moreover Yahweh will also give over Israel along with you into the hands of the Philistines, therefore tomorrow ayou and your sons will be with me. Indeed Yahweh will give over the camp of Israel into the hands of the Philistines!”1 Sam 31:2; Job 3:17-19
20 Then Saul quickly fell full length upon the ground and was very afraid because of the words of Samuel; also there was no strength in him, for he had eaten no 1food all day and all night.Lit bread 21 And the woman came to Saul and saw that he was terrified and said to him, “Behold, your servant-woman has listened to your voice, and aI have 1taken my life in my hand and have listened to your words which you spoke to me.Lit putJudg 12:3; 1 Sam 19:5; Job 13:14 22 So now also, please listen to the voice of your servant-woman, and let me set a piece of bread before you that you may eat and have strength when you go on your way.” 23 But he refused and said, “aI will not eat.” bHowever, his servants together with the woman urged him, and he listened to 1them. So he arose from the ground and sat on cthe bed.Lit their voices1 Kin 21:42 Kin 5:13Esth 1:6; Ezek 23:41 24 And the woman had a afattened calf in the house, and she quickly sacrificed it; and she btook flour, kneaded it, and baked unleavened bread from it.Gen 18:7; Luke 15:23, 27, 30Gen 18:6 25 And she brought it before Saul and his servants, and they ate. Then they arose and went away that night.