aWoe to the city of 1bloodshed, completelyfull of deceptionandpillage;Herpreyneverdeparts.Or blood, cf. Ezek 22:2; 24:6Ezek 24:6, 92 The asound of the whip,And the sound of the rumbling of the wheel,Gallopinghorses,And 1boundingchariots!Lit skippingJob 39:22-25; Jer 47:3; Nah 2:3, 43 Horsemencharging,And swordsflaming, and aspearsflashing,bManyslain, a mass of corpses,And cthereisnoend to deadbodies—They stumble over 1the deadbodies!Lit theirHab 3:11Is 34:3; 66:16Is 37:36; Ezek 39:44 Allbecause of the amanyharlotries of the harlot,The charmingone, the bmistress of sorceries,Who csellsnations by her harlotriesAnd families by her sorceries.Is 23:17; Ezek 16:25-29; Rev 17:1, 2Is 47:9, 12, 13Rev 18:35 “Behold, aI am against you,” declaresYahweh of hosts;“And I will buncover your skirtsover your faceAnd cshow to the nations your nakednessAnd to the kingdoms your disgrace.Jer 50:31; Ezek 26:3; Nah 2:13Is 47:2, 3; Jer 13:26Ezek 16:376 “I will athrowdetestablefilth on youAnd bdisplay you as a wickedfoolAnd set you up as a cspectacle.Job 9:31Job 30:8; Mal 2:9Is 14:16; Jer 51:377 “And it will be that all who see youWill flee from you and say,‘Nineveh is devastated!aWho will console her?’Where will I seekcomforters for you?”Is 51:19; Jer 15:5
8 Are you betterthan1aNo-amon,Which sits along the bwatersoftheNile,With watersurrounding her,Whoserampartwas2the sea,Whose wallconsisted of 3the sea?The city of Amon: ThebesThe NileJer 46:25; Ezek 30:14-16Is 19:6-89 1aEthiopia was hermight,And Egypt too, withoutend.bPut and cLubim were among 2her helpers.Or Cush, cf. Gen 10:6Lit yourIs 20:5Jer 46:9; Ezek 27:10; 30:5; 38:52 Chr 12:3; 16:810 Yet she abecame an exile;She went into captivity;Also her binfants were dashedtopiecescAt the head of everystreet;They dcastlots for her honorable men,And all her greatmen were bound with fetters.Is 19:4; 20:4Ps 137:9; Is 13:16; Hos 13:16Lam 2:19Joel 3:3; Obad 1111 You too will becomeadrunk;You will be bhidden.You too will search for a strongdefense from the enemy.Is 49:26; Jer 25:27; Nah 1:10Is 2:10, 19; Hos 10:812 All your fortifications are afigtrees with 1bripefruit—Whenshaken, they fall into the eater’smouth.Lit first fruitsRev 6:13Is 28:413 Behold, your people are awomen in your midst!The gates of your land are bopenedwide to your enemies;Fireconsumes your gate bars.Is 19:16; Jer 50:37; 51:30Is 45:1, 2; Nah 2:614 aDraw for yourself water for the siege!bStrengthen your fortifications!Go into the clay and tread the mortar!1Takehold of the brickmold!Or strengthen, cf. 3:14a2 Chr 32:3, 4Nah 2:115 There, afire will consume you;The sword will cut you down;It will bconsume you as the locustdoes.Is 66:15, 16; Nah 2:13; 3:13Joel 1:4
Multiply yourself like the creepinglocust,Multiply yourself like the swarminglocust.16 You have increased your atradersmorethan the stars of heaven—The creepinglocust1strips and fliesaway.Strips vegetation; or moltsIs 23:817 Your 1aguardsmen are like the swarminglocust.Your bmarshals are like a locust-swarmEncamping in the stone walls on a coldday.The sunrises, and they flee,And the placewhere they are is not known.Or officialsRev 9:7Jer 51:2718 Your shepherds are asleeping, O bking of Assyria;Your cmighty ones are 1lyingdown.Your people are dscattered on the mountains,And thereisnoone to regatherthem.Lit dwellingPs 76:5, 6; Is 56:10; Jer 51:57Jer 50:18Nah 2:51 Kin 22:17; Is 13:1419 Thereisanorelief for your breakdown,Your bwound is incurable.All who hear the report about youWill cclaptheirhandsover you,For on whom has not your evilpassedcontinually?Jer 46:11; Mic 1:9Jer 30:12Job 27:23; Lam 2:15
aWoe to the bloodycity, completelyfull of liesandpillage;Herprey does not leave.Ezek 24:6, 92 The asound of the whip,The sound of the roar of the wheel,GallopinghorsesAnd 1boundingchariots!Lit leapingJob 39:22-25; Jer 47:3; Nah 2:3, 43 Horsemencharging,Swordsflashing, aspearsgleaming,bManykilled, a mass of corpses,And thereiscnoend to thedeadbodies—They stumble over 1the deadbodies!Lit theirHab 3:11Is 34:3; 66:16Is 37:36; Ezek 39:44 Allbecause of the amanysexualacts of the prostitute,The charmingone, the bmistress of sorceries,Who csellsnations by her sexualacts,And families by her sorceries.Is 23:17; Ezek 16:25-29; Rev 17:1, 2Is 47:9, 12, 13Rev 18:35 “Behold, aI am against you,” declares the LORD of armies;“And I will 1bliftup your skirtsover your face,And cshow the nations your nakedness,And the kingdoms your shame.Lit uncover your private partsJer 50:31; Ezek 26:3; Nah 2:13Is 47:2, 3; Jer 13:26Ezek 16:376 “I will athrowfilth on youAnd bdeclare you worthless,And set you up as a cspectacle.Job 9:31Job 30:8; Mal 2:9Is 14:16; Jer 51:377 “And it will comeabout that all who see youWill 1shrink from you and say,‘Nineveh is devastated!aWho will havesympathy for her?’Where shall I seekcomforters for you?”Lit fleeIs 51:19; Jer 15:5
8 Are you betterthan1aNo-amon,Which was situated by the bcanalsoftheNile,With watersurrounding her,Whoserampartwas2the sea,Whose wallconsisted of 3the sea?I.e., the city of Amon: ThebesI.e., the NileJer 46:25; Ezek 30:14-16Is 19:6-89 aEthiopia was hermight,Egypt too, withoutlimits.bPut and cLubim were among 1her helpers.Lit yourIs 20:5Jer 46:9; Ezek 27:10; 30:5; 38:52 Chr 12:3; 16:810 Yet she abecame an exile,She went into captivity;Also her bsmall children were smashedtopiecescAt the head of everystreet;They dcastlots for her honorablemen,And all her greatmen were bound with shackles.Is 19:4; 20:4Ps 137:9; Is 13:16; Hos 13:16Lam 2:19Joel 3:3; Obad 1111 You too will becomeadrunk,You will be bhidden.You too will search for a refuge from the enemy.Is 49:26; Jer 25:27; Nah 1:10Is 2:10, 19; Hos 10:812 All your fortifications are afigtrees with 1bripefruit—Whenshaken, they fall into the eater’smouth.Lit first fruitsRev 6:13Is 28:413 Behold, your people are awomen in your midst!The gates of your land are bopenedwide to your enemies;Fireconsumes your gate bars.Is 19:16; Jer 50:37; 51:30Is 45:1, 2; Nah 2:614 aDraw for yourself water for a siege!bStrengthen your fortifications!Go into the clay and tread the mortar!Takehold of the brickmold!2 Chr 32:3, 4Nah 2:115 Thereafire will consume you,The sword will cut you down;It will bconsume you as the creepinglocustconsumesacrop.Is 66:15, 16; Nah 2:13; 3:13Joel 1:4
Multiply yourself like the creepinglocust,Multiply yourself like the migratorylocust.16 You have made your atradersmorenumerousthan the stars of heaven—The creepinglocustsheds its skin and fliesaway.Is 23:817 Your acourtiers are like the migratorylocust.Your bofficials are like a swarmoflocustsSettling in the stoneshelters on a coldday.The sunrises and they flee,And the placewhere they are is not known.Rev 9:7Jer 51:2718 Your shepherds are asleeping, O bking of Assyria;Your cofficers are lyingdown.Your people are dscattered on the mountainsAnd thereisnoone to gatherthem.Ps 76:5, 6; Is 56:10; Jer 51:57Jer 50:18Nah 2:51 Kin 22:17; Is 13:1419 Thereisanorelief for your collapse,Your bwound is incurable.All who hear1about youWill cclaptheirhandsover you,For uponwhom has your evil not comecontinually?Lit your reportJer 46:11; Mic 1:9Jer 30:12Job 27:23; Lam 2:15