Now it happened at the end of two full years that Pharaoh had a dream, and behold, he was standing by the Nile. 2 And behold, from the Nile there came up seven cows, sleek and 1fat; and they grazed in the areeds.Lit fat of fleshJob 8:11; Is 19:6, 7 3 Then behold, seven other cows came up after them from the Nile, 1ugly and 2thin, and they stood by the other cows on the bank of the Nile.Lit bad, so in chLit lean of flesh 4 And the ugly and 1thin cows ate up the seven sleek and fat cows. Then Pharaoh awoke.Lit lean of flesh 5 He again fell asleep and dreamed a second time; and behold, seven ears of grain came up on a single stalk, plump and good. 6 And behold, seven ears, thin and scorched by the east wind, sprouted up after them. 7 And the thin ears swallowed up the seven plump and full ears. Then Pharaoh awoke, and behold, it was a dream. 8 Now it happened that in the morning ahis spirit was troubled, so he sent and called for all the 1bmagicians of Egypt and all its cwise men. And Pharaoh recounted to them his dream, but dthere was no one who could interpret them to Pharaoh.Or soothsayer priestsDan 2:1, 3Ex 7:11, 22; Dan 1:20; 2:2Matt 2:1Dan 2:27; 4:7
9 Then the chief cupbearer spoke to Pharaoh, saying, “I would bring to remembrance today amy own 1offenses.Or sinsGen 40:14, 23 10 Pharaoh was afurious with his servants, and bhe put me in confinement in the house of the captain of the bodyguard, both me and the chief baker.Gen 40:2, 3Gen 39:20 11 aAnd we had a dream 1on the same night, 2he and I; each of us dreamed according to the interpretation of his own dream.Lit one nightLit I and heGen 40:5 12 Now there was with us a Hebrew youth, a aslave of the captain of the bodyguard, and we recounted them to him, and bhe interpreted our dreams for us. To each one he interpreted according to his own dream.Gen 37:36Gen 40:12 13 And just aas he interpreted for us, so it happened; he restored me in my 1office, but he hanged him.”Lit placeGen 40:21, 22
14 Then Pharaoh sent and acalled for Joseph, and they brushed him out of the pit; and he shaved himself and changed his clothes, and he came to Pharaoh.Ps 105:20Dan 2:25 15 And Pharaoh said to Joseph, “I have had a dream, abut no one can interpret it; yet bI have heard 1it said about you, that 2you hear a dream and that you can interpret it.”Lit about you, sayingLit you hear a dream to interpret itGen 41:8Dan 5:16 16 Joseph then answered Pharaoh, saying, “1aIt is not in me; bGod will 2answer concerning the welfare of Pharaoh.”Lit Apart from meLit answer the peace of PharaohDan 2:30; Zech 4:6; Acts 3:12; 2 Cor 3:5Gen 40:8; 41:25, 28, 32; Deut 29:29; Dan 2:22, 28, 47 17 So Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, “In my dream, behold, I was standing on the bank of the Nile; 18 and behold, seven cows, 1fat and sleek came up out of the Nile, and they grazed in the reeds.Lit fat of flesh 19 And behold, seven other cows came up after them, poor and very ugly and lean, such as I had never seen in all the land of Egypt, in regard to 1ugliness;Lit badness 20 and the lean and ugly cows ate up the first seven fat cows. 21 But they 1devoured them, and yet it could not be known that they had 2devoured them. 3For they were just as ugly as 4before. Then I awoke.Lit entered their inward partsLit AndLit in the beginning 22 Then I saw also in my dream, and behold, seven ears, full and good, came up on a single stalk; 23 and behold, seven ears, withered, thin, and scorched by the east wind, sprouted up after them; 24 and the thin ears swallowed the seven good ears. So aI told it to the 1magicians, but there was no one who could declare it to me.”Or soothsayer priestsIs 8:19; Dan 4:7
25 Then Joseph said to Pharaoh, “Pharaoh’s 1dreams are one and the same; aGod has declared to Pharaoh what He is about to do.Lit dream isGen 41:28, 32; Dan 2:28, 29, 45 26 The seven good cows are seven years; and the seven good ears are seven years; the 1dreams are one and the same.Lit dream is 27 And the seven lean and ugly cows that came up after them are seven years, and the seven lean ears scorched by the east wind awill be seven years of famine.2 Kin 8:1 28 1It is as I have spoken to Pharaoh: aGod has shown to Pharaoh what He is about to do.Lit That is the thing which I spokeGen 41:25, 32 29 Behold, aseven years of great abundance are coming in all the land of Egypt;Gen 41:47 30 and after them aseven years of famine will arise, and all the abundance will be forgotten in the land of Egypt, and the famine will 1ravage the land,Lit destroyGen 41:54, 56; 47:13; Ps 105:16 31 so that the abundance will be unknown in the land because of that subsequent famine; for it will be very heavy. 32 Now as for the repeating of the dream to Pharaoh twice, it means that athe matter is confirmed by God, and God will quickly bring it about.Gen 41:25, 28 33 So now let Pharaoh look for a man aunderstanding and wise, and set him over the land of Egypt.Gen 41:39 34 Let Pharaoh take action and appoint overseers over the land, and let him exact a fifth of the produce of the land of Egypt in the seven years of abundance. 35 Then let them agather all the food of these good years that are coming, and let them store up the grain for food in the cities under Pharaoh’s authority, and let them keep watch over it.Gen 41:48 36 And let the food be appointed for the land for the seven years of famine which will happen in the land of Egypt, so that the land will not be cut off during the famine.”
37 And the 1proposal seemed good 2to Pharaoh and 3to all his servants.Lit wordLit in the sight of 38 Then Pharaoh said to his servants, “Can we find a man like this, ain whom is a divine spirit?”Job 32:8; Dan 4:8, 9, 18; 5:11, 14 39 So Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Since God has made you know all of this, there is no one so aunderstanding and wise as you are.Gen 41:33 40 aYou shall be over my house, and according to your 1command all my people shall 2do homage; only in the throne I will be greater than you.”Lit mouthLit kissPs 105:21; Acts 7:10 41 And Pharaoh said to Joseph, “See, I have set you aover all the land of Egypt.”Gen 42:6; Ps 105:21; Dan 6:3; Acts 7:10 42 Then Pharaoh aremoved his signet ring from his hand and put it on Joseph’s hand and clothed him in garments of fine linen and bput the gold necklace around his neck.Esth 3:10; 8:2Dan 5:7, 16, 29 43 And he had him ride in 1his second chariot; and they called out before him, “2Bow the knee!” And he set him over all the land of Egypt.Lit the second...which was hisOr Attention, Make way; Heb Abreck 44 Moreover, Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Though I am Pharaoh, yet awithout 1your permission no one shall raise his hand or foot in all the land of Egypt.”Lit you no onePs 105:22 45 Then Pharaoh named Joseph 1Zaphenath-paneah; and he gave him Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of 2aOn, as a wife. And Joseph went forth over the land of Egypt.Probably Egyptian for “God speaks; he lives”Or HeliopolisJer 43:13; Ezek 30:17
46 Now Joseph was athirty years old when he 1stood before Pharaoh, king of Egypt. And Joseph went out from the presence of Pharaoh and passed through all the land of Egypt.Or entered the service ofGen 37:2 47 And during the seven years of plenty the land brought forth 1abundantly.Lit by handfuls 48 So he gathered all the food of these seven years which happened in the land of Egypt and placed the food in the cities; he placed in every city the food from its own surrounding fields. 49 Thus Joseph stored up grain 1in great abundance like the sand of the sea, until he stopped 2measuring it, for it was 3beyond measure.Lit very muchLit numberingOr without number
50 Now before the year of famine came, atwo sons were born to Joseph, whom Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of 1On, bore to him.Or HeliopolisGen 48:5 51 And Joseph named the firstborn 1Manasseh, “For,” he said, “God has made me forget all my trouble and all my father’s household.”Lit making to forget 52 And he named the second 1Ephraim, “For,” he said, “aGod has made me fruitful in the land of my affliction.”Lit fruitfulnessGen 17:6; 28:3; 49:22
53 Then the seven years of plenty which had been in the land of Egypt came to an end, 54 and athe seven years of famine began to come, just as Joseph had said. So there was famine in all the lands, but in all the land of Egypt there was bread.Gen 41:30; Ps 105:16; Acts 7:11 55 Then all the land of Egypt was famished, and the people cried out to Pharaoh for bread; and Pharaoh said to all the Egyptians, “Go to Joseph; awhatever he says to you, you shall do.”John 2:5 56 Now the famine was over all the face of the land. And Joseph opened all 1the storehouses and sold to the Egyptians; and the famine was severe in the land of Egypt.Lit that which was in them 57 Now all the earth also came to Egypt to buy grain from Joseph because athe famine was severe in all the earth.Gen 12:10