And it happened in the days of Amraphel king of aShinar, Arioch king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer king of bElam, and Tidal king of 1Goiim,Or nationsGen 10:10; 11:2Gen 10:22; Is 11:11; Dan 8:2 2 that they made war with Bera king of Sodom, and with Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of aAdmah, and Shemeber king of bZeboiim, and the king of Bela (that is, cZoar).Gen 10:19Deut 29:23Gen 13:10; 19:22 3 All these 1came as allies to athe valley of Siddim (that is, bthe Salt Sea).Lit joined togetherGen 14:8, 10Num 34:12; Deut 3:17; Josh 3:16 4 Now for twelve years they had served Chedorlaomer, but the thirteenth year they rebelled. 5 So in the fourteenth year Chedorlaomer and the kings that were with him, came and struck the aRephaim in bAshteroth-karnaim and the Zuzim in Ham and the Emim in 1cShaveh-kiriathaim,Or the plain of KiriathaimDeut 3:11, 13Deut 1:4; Josh 9:10Num 32:37 6 and the aHorites in their Mount Seir, as far as bEl-paran, which is by the wilderness.Gen 36:20; Deut 2:12, 22Gen 21:21; Num 10:12 7 Then they turned back and came to En-mishpat (that is, aKadesh). And they struck all the country of the Amalekites, and also the Amorites, who were living in bHazazon-tamar.Num 13:262 Chr 20:2 8 And the king of Sodom and the king of Gomorrah and the king of Admah and the king of Zeboiim and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar) came out; and they arranged themselves for battle against them in athe valley of Siddim,Gen 14:3 9 against Chedorlaomer king of Elam and Tidal king of 1Goiim and Amraphel king of Shinar and Arioch king of Ellasar, four kings against five—Or nations 10 now the valley of Siddim was full of tar pits—and athe kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, and they fell 1into them; but those who remained behind fled to the bhill country.Lit thereGen 14:17, 21, 22Gen 19:17 11 Then they took all the possessions of Sodom and Gomorrah and all their food supply and departed. 12 They also took Lot, aAbram’s nephew, and his possessions and departed; bnow he was living in Sodom.Gen 11:27Gen 13:12
13 Then 1a fugitive came and told Abram the aHebrew. Now he was dwelling by the 2boaks of Mamre the Amorite, brother of Eshcol and brother of Aner, and these were 3cin a covenant with Abram.Lit theOr terebinthsLit possessors of the covenantGen 40:15; Ex 3:18Gen 13:18; 14:24Gen 21:27, 32 14 So Abram heard that ahis 1relative had been taken captive, and he 2led out his trained men, bborn in his house, 318 in number, and went in pursuit as far as cDan.Lit brotherOr musteredGen 14:12Gen 12:5; 15:3; 17:27; Eccl 2:7Deut 34:1; Judg 18:29; 1 Kin 15:20 15 aAnd he divided 1his men against them by night, he and his servants, and struck them and pursued them as far as Hobah, which is 2north of bDamascus.Lit himselfLit on the leftJudg 7:16Gen 15:2 16 And he abrought back all the possessions, and he also brought back bhis 1relative Lot with his possessions and also the women and the people.Lit brother1 Sam 30:8, 18, 19Gen 14:12, 14
17 Then after he came back from striking down Chedorlaomer and the kings who were with him, athe king of Sodom went out to meet him at the valley of Shaveh (that is, bthe King’s Valley).Gen 14:102 Sam 18:18 18 And aMelchizedek king of Salem brought out bbread and wine; now he was a cpriest of 1God Most High.Heb El ElyonHeb 7:1-10Ps 104:15Ps 110:4; Heb 5:6, 10 19 Then he blessed him and said,“Blessed be Abram of 1God Most High,2aPossessor of heaven and earth;Heb El ElyonOr CreatorGen 14:22
21 And the king of Sodom said to Abram, “Give the 1people to me, but take the possessions for yourself.”Lit soul 22 Then Abram said to the king of Sodom, “I have 1raised my hand to Yahweh 2aGod Most High, 3bpossessor of heaven and earth,Or swornHeb El ElyonOr CreatorGen 14:19Ps 24:1 23 that aI will not take a thread or a sandal strap or anything that is yours, so that you would not say, ‘I have made Abram rich.’2 Kin 5:16 24 1I will take nothing except what the young men have eaten, and the share of the men who went with me, aAner, Eshcol, and Mamre; let them take their share.”Lit Not to me exceptGen 14:13