So David departed from there and aescaped to bthe cave of Adullam; and his brothers and all his father’s household heard of it and went down there to him.Ps 57: titleJosh 12:15; 15:35; 2 Sam 23:13; Ps 142: title 2 Then everyone who was in distress, and everyone who 1was in debt, and everyone who was bitter of soul, gathered to him; and he became a commander over them. Now there were aabout four hundred men with him.Lit had a creditor1 Sam 23:13; 25:13
3 And David went from there to Mizpah of Moab; and he said to the king of Moab, “Please let my father and my mother come and stay with you until I know what God will do for me.” 4 Then he left them with the king of Moab; and they stayed with him all the time that David was in the fortress. 5 aAnd the prophet Gad said to David, “Do not stay in the fortress; go, and enter into the land of Judah.” So David went and entered into the forest of Hereth.2 Sam 24:11; 1 Chr 21:9; 29:29; 2 Chr 29:25
6 Then Saul heard that David and the men who were with him had been discovered. Now aSaul was sitting in Gibeah, under the tamarisk tree on the height with his spear in his hand, and all his servants were standing around him.Judg 4:5; 1 Sam 14:2 7 And Saul said to his servants who were standing around him, “Hear now, O Benjamites! Will the son of Jesse also give to all of you fields and vineyards? aWill he make you all commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds?1 Sam 8:12; 1 Chr 12:16-18 8 For all of you have conspired against me so that there is no one who reveals in my ear awhen my son cuts a covenant with the son of Jesse, and there is none of you bwho is sorry for me or reveals in my ear that my son has caused my servant to rise up against me to lie in ambush, as it is this day.”1 Sam 18:3; 20:161 Sam 23:21 9 Then aDoeg the Edomite, who was 1standing by the servants of Saul, said, “bI saw the son of Jesse coming to Nob, to cAhimelech the son of Ahitub.Or set overPs 52: title1 Sam 21:11 Sam 14:3; 21:1 10 aAnd he asked of Yahweh for him, bgave him provisions, and cgave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine.”Num 27:21; 1 Sam 10:221 Sam 21:61 Sam 21:9
11 Then the king sent someone to summon Ahimelech the priest, the son of Ahitub, and all his father’s household, the priests who were in Nob; and all of them came to the king. 12 And Saul said, “Listen now, son of Ahitub.” And he 1answered, “Here I am, my lord.”Lit said 13 Saul then said to him, “Why have you and the son of Jesse conspired against me, in that you have given him bread and a sword and have asked of God on his behalf, so that he would rise up against me aby lying in ambush as it is this day?”1 Sam 22:8
14 aThen Ahimelech answered the king and said, “And who among all your servants is as faithful as David, even the king’s son-in-law, who 1is captain over your guard, and is honored in your house?As in Gr; Heb turns aside to1 Sam 19:4, 5; 20:32 15 Did I just begin ato ask of God on his behalf today? Far be it from me! bDo not let the king impute anything to his servant or to any of the household of my father, for your servant knows nothing small or great of this whole affair.”2 Sam 5:19, 232 Sam 19:18, 19 16 But the king said, “You shall surely die, Ahimelech, you and all your father’s household!” 17 And athe king said to the 1guards who were standing by him, “Turn around and put the priests of Yahweh to death because their hand also is with David and because they knew that he was fleeing and did not reveal it in my ears.” But the bservants of the king were not willing to send forth their hands to fall upon the priests of Yahweh.Lit runners2 Kin 10:25Ex 1:17 18 Then the king said to Doeg, “You turn around and 1attack the priests.” And Doeg the Edomite turned around and 2attacked the priests, and ahe put to death that day eighty-five men bwho wore the linen ephod.Lit smiteLit smote1 Sam 2:311 Sam 2:18 19 So ahe struck Nob the city of the priests with the edge of the sword, both men and women, infants and nursing babies; also oxen, donkeys, and sheep he struck with the edge of the sword.1 Sam 15:3
20 But aone son of Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, bescaped and fled after David.1 Sam 23:6, 9; 30:7; 1 Kin 2:26, 271 Sam 23:6 21 And Abiathar told David that Saul had killed the priests of Yahweh. 22 Then David said to Abiathar, “I knew on that day, when aDoeg the Edomite was there, that he would surely tell Saul. It is I who have turned against every person in your father’s household.1 Sam 21:7 23 Stay with me; do not be afraid, for ahe who seeks my life seeks your life, for you are 1safe with me.”Lit a charge1 Kin 2:26