Now the man 1knew his wife Eve, and she conceived and 2gave birth to 3Cain, and she said, “I have gotten a 4man with the help of Yahweh.”Or had relations withOr bore Cain, cf. 3:16Lit gotten oneOr man, Yahweh 2 And again, she 1gave birth to his brother Abel. aAbel was ba keeper of flocks, but Cain was a cultivator of the ground.Or bore his brother Abel, cf. 3:16Luke 11:50, 51Gen 46:32; 47:3 3 So it happened 1in the course of time that Cain brought an offering to Yahweh of the fruit of the ground.Lit at the end of days 4 aAbel, on his part, also brought of the firstborn of his flock and of their fat portions. And bYahweh had regard for Abel and for his offering;Heb 11:41 Sam 15:22 5 but afor Cain and for his offering He had no regard. So bCain became very angry, and his countenance fell.1 Sam 16:7Is 3:9; Jude 11 6 Then Yahweh said to Cain, “aWhy are you angry? And why has your countenance fallen?Jon 4:4 7 aIf you do well, 1will not your countenance be lifted up? bAnd if you do not do well, sin is lying at the door; and its desire is for you, cbut you must rule over it.”Or surely you will be accepted.Jer 3:12; Mic 7:18Num 32:23Job 11:14, 15; Rom 6:12, 16 8 Then Cain 1spoke to Abel his brother; and it happened when they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel his brother and akilled him.Lit said; ancient versions add let us go into the fieldMatt 23:35; Luke 11:51; 1 John 3:12-15; Jude 11
9 Then Yahweh said to Cain, “aWhere is Abel your brother?” And he said, “I do not know. Am I my brother’s keeper?”Gen 3:9 10 And He said, “What have you done? aThe voice of your brother’s blood is crying out to Me from the ground.Num 35:33; Deut 21:1-9; Heb 12:24; Rev 6:9, 10 11 And now, acursed are you from the ground, which has opened its mouth to receive your brother’s blood from your hand.Gen 3:14; Deut 28:15-20; Gal 3:10 12 aWhen you cultivate the ground, it will no longer yield its strength to you; byou will be a vagrant and a wanderer on the earth.”Deut 28:15-24; Joel 1:10-20Lev 26:17, 36 13 And Cain said to Yahweh, “My punishment is too great to bear! 14 Behold, You have adriven me this day from the face of the ground; and from Your face I will be hidden, and bI will be a vagrant and a wanderer on the earth, and it will be that cwhoever finds me will kill me.”Gen 3:24; Jer 52:3Deut 28:64-67Num 35:19 15 So Yahweh said to him, “Therefore whoever kills Cain, vengeance will be taken on him asevenfold.” And Yahweh 1bappointed a sign for Cain, so that no one who found him would strike him.Or set a mark onGen 4:24Ezek 9:4, 6
16 Then Cain went out from the presence aof Yahweh and 1settled in the land of 2Nod, east of Eden.Lit dweltWandering2 Kin 24:20; Jer 23:39; 52:3
17 Then Cain 1knew his wife, and she conceived and 2gave birth to Enoch; and he built a city and called the name of the city Enoch, after the name of his son.Or had relationsOr bore Enoch, cf. 3:16 18 Now to Enoch was born Irad, and Irad 1was the father of Mehujael, and Mehujael 2was the father of Methushael, and Methushael 3was the father of Lamech.Lit begot 19 And Lamech took for himself atwo wives: the name of the one was Adah, and the name of the other, Zillah.Gen 2:24 20 And Adah 1gave birth to Jabal; he was the father of those who live in tents and have livestock.Or bore Jabal, cf. 3:16 21 And his brother’s name was Jubal; he was the father of all those who play the lyre and pipe. 22 As for Zillah, she also 1gave birth to Tubal-cain, the forger of all implements of bronze and iron; and the sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah.Or bore Tubal-cain, cf. 3:16
23 And Lamech said to his wives,“Adah and Zillah,Hear my voice,You wives of Lamech,Give ear to my word,aFor I 1have killed a man for 2striking me;And a boy for wounding me;Or killOr bruising, cf. Ex 21:25Ex 20:13; Lev 19:18; Deut 32:35; Ps 94:1
25 aThen Adam 1knew his wife again; and she 2gave birth to a son and named him 3Seth, for she said, “God 4has set for me another 5seed in place of Abel, bfor Cain killed him.”Or had relationsOr boreHeb ShethHeb shathOr offspringGen 5:3Gen 4:8 26 And to Seth, to him also, aa son was born; and he called his name Enosh. Then men began bto call 1upon the name of Yahweh.Or byLuke 3:38Gen 12:8; 26:25; 1 Kin 18:24; Ps 116:17; Joel 2:32; Zeph 3:9; 1 Cor 1:2