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Each Usury Is Forsaken

Then athere was a great outcry of the people and of their wives against their bJewish brothers. Now there were those who were saying, “We, with our sons and our daughters, are many; therefore let us aget grain that we may eat and live.” There were others who were saying, “We are mortgaging our fields, our vineyards, and our houses, that we might get grain because of the famine.” Also there were those who were saying, “We have borrowed money afor the king’s tax on our fields and our vineyards. But now aour flesh is like the flesh of our brothers, our children like their children. Yet behold, bwe are forcing our sons and our daughters to be slaves, and some of our daughters are forced into subjugation, and we have no power in our hands to help, and our fields and vineyards belong to others.”

Then I was very aangry when I had heard their outcry and these words. I consulted within my own heart and contended with the nobles and the officials and said to them, “aYou are exacting usury, each from his brother!” Therefore, I held a great assembly against them. I said to them, “We, according to our ability, ahave bought back our Jewish brothers who were sold to the nations; and now would you also sell your brothers that they may be sold to us?” Then they were silent and could not find a word to say. And I said, “The thing which you are doing is not good; should you not walk in the fear of our God because of athe reproach of the nations, our enemies? 10 And likewise I, my brothers, and my young men are lending them money and grain. Please, let us forsake this usury. 11 Please, give back to them this very day their fields, their vineyards, their olive groves and their houses, also the hundredth part of the money and of the grain, the new wine and the oil that you are exacting from them.” 12 Then they said, “We awill give it back and bwill require nothing from them; we will do exactly as you are saying.” So I called the priests and cmade them swear that they would do according to this word. 13 I aalso shook out the 1front of my garment and said, “Thus may God shake out every man from his house and from his possessions who does not establish this word; even thus may he be shaken out and emptied.” And ball the assembly said, “Amen!” And they praised Yahweh. Then the people did according to this word.

Nehemiah as Governor

14 Moreover, from the day that I was put in command to be their governor in the land of Judah, from athe twentieth year to the bthirty-second year of King Artaxerxes, for twelve years, neither I nor my 1relatives have eaten the governor’s food allowance. 15 But the former governors who were before me 1laid heavy burdens on the people and took from them bread and wine besides forty 2shekels of silver; even their young men exerted their power over the people. But I did not do so abecause of the fear of God. 16 I also took hold of the work on this wall; we did not buy any land, and all my young men were gathered there for the work. 17 Moreover, athere were at my table 150 Jews and officials, besides those who came to us from the nations that were around us. 18 Now athat which was prepared for each day was one ox and six choice sheep, also birds were prepared for me; and once in ten days all sorts of wine were furnished in abundance. Yet for all this bI did not require the governor’s food allowance, because the slavery was heavy on this people. 19 aRemember me, O my God, for good, according to all that I have done for this people.

Charging Interest Abolished

Now athere was a great outcry of the people and of their wives against their bJewish brothers. For there were those who said, “We, our sons, and our daughters are many; therefore let’s aget grain so that we may eat and live.” And there were others who said, “We are mortgaging our fields, our vineyards, and our houses so that we might get grain because of the famine.” There also were those who said, “We have borrowed money afor the king’s tax on our fields and our vineyards. And now aour flesh is like the flesh of our brothers, our children like their children. Yet behold, bwe are forcing our sons and our daughters to be slaves, and some of our daughters are forced into bondage already, and 1we are helpless because our fields and vineyards belong to others.”

Then I was very aangry when I heard their outcry and these words. So I thought it over and contended with the nobles and the leading people, and said to them, “aYou are lending at interest, each to his brother!” Therefore, I held a great assembly against them. And I said to them, “We, according to our ability, ahave 1redeemed our Jewish brothers who were sold to the nations; now would you even sell your brothers that they may be sold to us?” Then they were silent and could not find a word to say. So I said, “The thing which you are doing is not good; should you not walk in the fear of our God because of athe taunting of the nations, our enemies? 10 And likewise I, my brothers, and my servants are lending them money and grain. Please, let’s 1do without this interest. 11 Please, give back to them this very day their fields, their vineyards, their olive groves, and their houses, as well as the hundredth part of the money and of the grain, the new wine, and the oil that you are charging as interest from them.” 12 Then they said, “We awill give it back and bwill require nothing from them; we will do exactly as you say.” So I called the priests and made them ctake an oath to act in accordance with this 1promise. 13 I aalso shook out the 1front of my garment and said, “So may God shake out every person from his house and from his possessions who does not keep this 2promise; just so may he be shaken out and emptied.” And ball the assembly said, “Amen!” And they praised the LORD. Then the people acted in accordance with this 3promise.

Nehemiah’s Example

14 Furthermore, since the day that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from athe twentieth year to the bthirty-second year of King Artaxerxes, for twelve years, neither I nor my kinsmen have eaten the governor’s food allowance. 15 But the previous governors who were before me 1laid burdens on the people and took from them bread and wine besides forty shekels of silver; even their servants domineered the people. But I did not do so abecause of my fear of God. 16 I also 1applied myself to the work on this wall; we did not buy any land, and all my servants were gathered there for the work. 17 Moreover, athere were at my table 150 Jews and officials, besides those who came to us from the nations that were around us. 18 Now athat which was prepared for each day was one ox and six choice sheep; also birds were prepared for me, and every ten days all sorts of wine were provided in abundance. Yet for all this bI did not request the governor’s food allowance, because the forced labor was heavy on this people. 19 aRemember me, my God, for good, in return for all that I have done for this people.

Usury Abolished

Now athere was a great outcry of the people and of their wives against their bJewish brothers. For there were those who said, “We, our sons and our daughters are many; therefore let us aget grain that we may eat and live.” There were others who said, “We are mortgaging our fields, our vineyards and our houses that we might get grain because of the famine.” Also there were those who said, “We have borrowed money afor the king’s tax on our fields and our vineyards. Now aour flesh is like the flesh of our brothers, our children like their children. Yet behold, bwe are forcing our sons and our daughters to be slaves, and some of our daughters are forced into bondage already, and 1we are helpless because our fields and vineyards belong to others.”

Then I was very aangry when I had heard their outcry and these words. I consulted with myself and contended with the nobles and the rulers and said to them, “aYou are exacting usury, each from his brother!” Therefore, I held a great assembly against them. I said to them, “We according to our ability ahave 1redeemed our Jewish brothers who were sold to the nations; now would you even sell your brothers that they may be sold to us?” Then they were silent and could not find a word to say. Again I said, “The thing which you are doing is not good; should you not walk in the fear of our God because of athe reproach of the nations, our enemies? 10 And likewise I, my brothers and my servants are lending them money and grain. Please, let us leave off this usury. 11 Please, give back to them this very day their fields, their vineyards, their olive groves and their houses, also the hundredth part of the money and of the grain, the new wine and the oil that you are exacting from them.” 12 Then they said, “We awill give it back and bwill require nothing from them; we will do exactly as you say.” So I called the priests and ctook an oath from them that they would do according to this 1promise. 13 I aalso shook out the 1front of my garment and said, “Thus may God shake out every man from his house and from his possessions who does not fulfill this 2promise; even thus may he be shaken out and emptied.” And ball the assembly said, “Amen!” And they praised the LORD. Then the people did according to this 3promise.

Nehemiah’s Example

14 Moreover, from the day that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from athe twentieth year to the bthirty-second year of King Artaxerxes, for twelve years, neither I nor my 1kinsmen have eaten the governor’s food allowance. 15 But the former governors who were before me 1laid burdens on the people and took from them bread and wine besides forty shekels of silver; even their servants domineered the people. But I did not do so abecause of the fear of God. 16 I also 1applied myself to the work on this wall; we did not buy any land, and all my servants were gathered there for the work. 17 Moreover, athere were at my table one hundred and fifty Jews and officials, besides those who came to us from the nations that were around us. 18 Now athat which was prepared for each day was one ox and six choice sheep, also birds were prepared for me; and once in ten days all sorts of wine were furnished in abundance. Yet for all this bI did not demand the governor’s food allowance, because the servitude was heavy on this people. 19 aRemember me, O my God, for good, according to all that I have done for this people.

Usury Abolished

Now athere was a great outcry of the poorer people and their wives against their bJewish brothers to whom they were deeply in debt. For there were some who were saying, “We, along with our sons and our daughters, are many; therefore allow us to aget grain, so that we may eat and survive.” There were others who were saying, “We are mortgaging our fields, our vineyards, and our houses to buy grain because of the famine.” There were also others who were saying, “We have borrowed money on our fields and vineyards for the Persian aking’s heavy tax. Now aour flesh (skin) is the same as that of our brothers (relatives) , and our children are like their children, yet here bwe are forcing (selling) our sons and our daughters to be slaves; and some of our daughters are forced into bondage already, and 1we are powerless to redeem them because our fields and vineyards belong to others.”

Then I was very aangry when I heard their outcry and these words of accusation. I thought it over and then challenged the nobles and the rulers. I said to them, “aYou are exacting usury (excessive interest) from your own brother (relative) .” So I held a great assembly to confront them. I said to them, “According to our ability we ahave redeemed (purchased back) our Jewish brothers who were sold to the Gentile nations; now would you even sell your brothers, that they might be sold to us?” Then they were silent and could not find a single word to say. So I said, “What you are doing is not good. Should you not walk in the fear of our God to prevent athe taunting by the pagan nations, our enemies? 10 And likewise I, my brothers, and my servants are lending them money and grain. Please, let us stop charging this interest. Ex 22:25 11 Please, give back to them this very day their fields, their vineyards, their olive groves, and their houses, and also a hundredth part of the money, the grain, the new wine, and the oil that you are lending them.” 12 Then they said, “We awill give it back and bnot require anything from them. We will do exactly as you say.” Then I called the priests and ctook an oath from them that they would act in accordance with this promise. 13 I also 1ashook out the 2front of my garment and said, “So may God shake out every man from his house and from his possessions who does not keep this promise; like this may he be shaken out and emptied.” And ball the assembly said, “Amen!” And they praised the LORD. Then the people acted in accordance with this promise.

Nehemiah’s Example

14 Moreover, from the day that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from athe twentieth year to the bthirty-second year of King Artaxerxes, for twelve years, neither I nor my relatives have eaten the governor’s food allowance. 15 But the former governors who were in office before me put heavy burdens on the people and took food and wine from them in addition to forty shekels of silver as an excessive monthly salary; even their servants assumed authority over the people. But I did not do so abecause of the reverent fear of God. 16 I also applied myself to the work on this wall; we did not buy any land, and all my servants were gathered together there for the work. 17 Moreover, athere were at my table a hundred and fifty Jews and officials, besides those who came to us from the nations that were around us. 18 Now athe following were prepared for each day: one ox and six choice sheep; also fowls (poultry) were prepared for me; and in intervals of ten days all sorts of wine was provided in abundance. Yet for all this, bI did not demand the governor’s food allowance, because the servitude was heavy on this people. 19 aRemember me, O my God, for good, according to all I have done for this people. Heb 6:10

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