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The Scroll with Cyrus’ Decree Is Found

Then King Darius issued a decree, and a asearch was made in the 1archives, where the treasures were deposited in Babylon. And in 1Ecbatana in the fortress, which is ain the province of Media, a scroll was found and there was written in it as follows:

Memorandum3 aIn the first year of King Cyrus, Cyrus the king issued a decree:Concerning the house of God in Jerusalem, let that house, the place where sacrifices are offered, be rebuilt and let its foundations be 1retained, its height being 260 cubits and its width 60 cubits;4 awith three layers of huge stones and 1one layer of timbers. And let the cost be given from the 2royal treasury.5 And also let athe gold and silver articles of the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar took out from the temple in Jerusalem and brought to Babylon, be returned and 1brought to their places in the temple in Jerusalem; and you shall deposit them in the house of God.’6 Now aTattenai, governor of the province beyond the 1River, Shethar-bozenai and their colleagues, the officials of the provinces beyond the River, 2keep away from there.7 Leave that work on the house of God alone; let the governor of the Jews and the elders of the Jews rebuild that house of God in its designated place.8 Moreover, aI issue a decree concerning what you shall do for those elders of Judah in the rebuilding of that house of God: the full cost is to be given to those people from the royal treasury out of the tribute of the provinces beyond the River, and that without negligence.9 Whatever is needed, both young bulls, rams, and lambs for a burnt offering to the God of heaven, and wheat, salt, wine, and anointing oil, according to what the priests in Jerusalem say, it is to be given to them daily without negligence,10 that they may bring sweet-smelling sacrifices near to the God of heaven and apray for the life of the king and his sons.11 And I issued a decree that aany man who violates this edict, a timber shall be pulled out from his house and he shall be impaled on it and bhis house shall be made a refuse heap on account of this.12 May the God who ahas caused His name to dwell there overthrow any king or people who 1stretches out his hand to change it, so as to destroy that house of God in Jerusalem. I, Darius, have issued this decree, let it be done with all diligence!”
The Dedication of the House of God

13 Then aTattenai, the governor of the province beyond the River, Shethar-bozenai and their colleagues carried out the decree with all diligence, just as King Darius had sent. 14 And athe elders of the Jews were building and succeeding through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. So they built and completed it according to the decree of the God of Israel and the decree bof Cyrus, cDarius, and dArtaxerxes king of Persia. 15 And this house was brought to completion 1on the third day of the amonth Adar; it was the sixth year of the reign of King Darius.

16 And the sons of Israel, the priests, the Levites and the rest of the 1exiles, acelebrated the dedication of this house of God with joy. 17 They brought near for the dedication of this house of God 100 bulls, 200 rams, 400 lambs, and as a sin offering for all Israel a12 male goats, corresponding to the number of the tribes of Israel. 18 Then they appointed the priests to atheir sections and the Levites in btheir divisions for the service of God 1in Jerusalem, cas it is written in the book of Moses.

Passover Celebrated

19 aAnd the exiles celebrated the Passover on bthe fourteenth of the first month. 20 aFor the priests and the Levites had cleansed themselves together; all of them were clean. Then bthey slaughtered the Passover lamb for all the exiles, both for their brothers the priests and for themselves. 21 Then the sons of Israel who returned from exile and aall those who had separated themselves from bthe uncleanness of the nations of the land to join them, to seek Yahweh, the God of Israel, ate the Passover. 22 And athey celebrated the Feast of Unleavened Bread seven days with gladness, for Yahweh had caused them to be glad and bhad turned the heart of cthe king of Assyria toward them to 1strengthen them in the work of the house of God, the God of Israel.

Darius Finds Cyrus’ Decree

Then King Darius issued a decree, and a asearch was conducted in the 1archives, where the treasures were stored in Babylon. And in 1Ecbatana, in the fortress which is ain the province of Media, a scroll was found; and the following was written in it: “Memorandum aIn the first year of King Cyrus, Cyrus the king issued a decree: ‘Concerning the house of God in Jerusalem, let the 1temple, the place where sacrifices are offered, be rebuilt, and let 2its foundations be repaired, its height being 3sixty cubits and its width sixty cubits, awith three layers of large stones and 1one layer of timber. And the cost is to be paid from the 2royal treasury. Also athe gold and silver utensils of the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar took from the temple in Jerusalem and brought to Babylon, are to be returned and 1brought to their places in the temple in Jerusalem; and you shall put them in the house of God.’

Now as for you, aTattenai, governor of the province beyond the Euphrates River, Shethar-bozenai, and 1your colleagues, the officials of the provinces beyond the River, 2stay away from there. Leave that work on the house of God alone; let the governor of the Jews and the elders of the Jews rebuild that house of God on its site. Furthermore, aI issue a decree concerning what you are to do for these elders of Judah in the rebuilding of that house of God: the full cost is to be paid to those people from the royal treasury out of the taxes of the provinces beyond the Euphrates River, and that without interruption. And whatever is needed, bulls, rams, and lambs for burnt offerings to the God of heaven, and wheat, salt, wine, and anointing oil, as the priests in Jerusalem order, it is to be given to them daily without fail, 10 so that they may offer acceptable sacrifices to the God of heaven and apray for the lives of the king and his sons. 11 And I issued a decree that aany person who violates this decree, a timber shall be pulled out of his house and he shall be impaled on it; and bhis house shall be turned into a refuse heap on account of this. 12 May the God who ahas caused His name to dwell there overthrow any king or people who 1attempts to 2change it, so as to destroy that house of God in Jerusalem. I, Darius, have issued this decree; it is to be carried out with all diligence!”

The Temple Completed and Dedicated

13 Then aTattenai, the governor of the province beyond the Euphrates River, Shethar-bozenai, and their colleagues carried out the decree with all diligence, just as King Darius had 1ordered. 14 And athe elders of the Jews 1were successful in building through the prophecy of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. And 2they finished building following the command of the God of Israel and the decree bof Cyrus, cDarius, and dArtaxerxes king of Persia. 15 Now this 1temple was completed 2on the third day of the amonth Adar; it was the sixth year of the reign of King Darius.

16 And the sons of Israel, the priests, the Levites, and the rest of the 1exiles, acelebrated the dedication of this house of God with joy. 17 They offered for the dedication of this temple of God a hundred bulls, two hundred rams, four hundred lambs, and as a sin offering for all Israel atwelve male goats, corresponding to the number of the tribes of Israel. 18 Then they appointed the priests to atheir divisions and the Levites in btheir sections for the service of God in Jerusalem, cas it is written in the Book of Moses.

The Passover Held

19 aThe exiles held the Passover on bthe fourteenth of the first month. 20 aFor the priests and the Levites had purified themselves together; all of them were pure. Then bthey slaughtered the Passover lambs for all the exiles, both for their brothers the priests and for themselves. 21 And the sons of Israel who returned from exile and aall those who had separated themselves from bthe impurity of the nations of the land to join them, to seek the LORD God of Israel, ate the Passover. 22 And athey held the Feast of Unleavened Bread for seven days with joy, because the LORD had made them happy, and bhad turned the heart of cthe king of Assyria toward them to 1encourage them in the work of the house of God, the God of Israel.

Darius Finds Cyrus’ Decree

Then King Darius issued a decree, and a asearch was conducted in Babylon in the archives where the treasures and records were stored. In Ecbatana in the fortress (palace) ain the province of Media, a scroll was found on which this was recorded: “Memorandum— aIn the first year of King Cyrus, Cyrus the king issued a decree: ‘Concerning the house of God in Jerusalem, let the temple (house) , the place where sacrifices are offered, be rebuilt and let its foundations be strongly laid, its height and its width each 60 cubits, awith three layers of huge stones and one layer of timbers. Let the cost be paid from the royal treasury. Also let athe gold and silver utensils of the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar took from the temple in Jerusalem and brought to Babylon, be returned and brought back to their proper places in the temple in Jerusalem; and you shall put them in the house of God.’

“Now therefore, aTattenai, governor of the province 1west of the Euphrates River, Shethar-bozenai and your associates, the officials who are west of the River, keep far away from there. Leave the work on this house of God alone; let the governor of the Jews and the Jewish elders rebuild this house of God on its site. Also, aI issue a decree as to what you are to do for these Jewish elders for the rebuilding of this house of God: the full cost is to be paid to these people from the royal treasury out of the taxes of the provinces west of the River, and that without delay. Whatever is needed, including young bulls, rams, and lambs for the burnt offerings to the God of heaven, and wheat, salt, wine, and anointing oil, according to the request of the priests at Jerusalem, let it all be given to them daily without fail, 10 so that they may offer pleasing (sweet-smelling) sacrifices to the God of heaven and apray for the life of the king and his sons. 11 I have also issued a decree that if there is aany man who violates this edict, a beam of timber shall be pulled from his house and set up; then he shall be impaled on it, and bhis house shall be turned into a refuse heap for this violation. 12 May the God who ahas caused His 1Name to dwell there overthrow any king or people who attempts to alter this command, so as to destroy this house of God in Jerusalem. I, Darius, have issued this decree; let it be carried out quickly and with due diligence.”

The Temple Completed and Dedicated

13 Then aTattenai, governor of the province west of the Euphrates River, with Shethar-bozenai and their associates carried out the decree with due diligence, just as King Darius had sent and commanded. 14 And athe Jewish elders built and prospered through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. They finished their building as commanded by the God of Israel and in accordance with the decree bof Cyrus and cDarius and dArtaxerxes king of Persia. 15 This temple was finished on the third day of the amonth of Adar, in the 1sixth year of the reign of King Darius.

16 And all Israel—the priests, the Levites, and the rest of the former exiles—acelebrated the dedication of this house of God with joy. 17 They offered at the dedication of this house of God 100 bulls, 200 rams, 400 lambs, and, as a sin offering for all Israel, a12 male goats, according to the number of Israel’s tribes. 18 Then they appointed the priests to atheir divisions and the Levites in btheir orders for the service of God at Jerusalem, cas it is written in the book of Moses.

The Passover Observed

19 aThe former exiles kept the Passover on bthe fourteenth day of the first month. 20 aFor the priests and the Levites had purified themselves together; all of them were ceremonially clean. So bthey slaughtered the Passover lamb for all the exiles, for their brothers the priests, and for themselves. 21 The Passover was eaten by the sons (descendants) of Israel (Jacob) who returned from exile and by aall those who had separated themselves from bthe ceremonial uncleanness of the nations of the land to join them, in order to seek the LORD God of Israel. 22 aThey observed the Feast of Unleavened Bread for seven days with joy, for the LORD had caused them to rejoice and bhad turned the heart of 1cthe king of Assyria toward them, so that he encouraged them and strengthened their hands in the work of the house of God, the God of Israel.