And there was aa famine in the days of David for three years, year after year; and bDavid sought the presence of Yahweh. And Yahweh said, “It is for Saul and his bloody house, because he put the Gibeonites to death.”Gen 12:10; 26:1; 42:5Num 27:21 2 So the king called the Gibeonites and spoke to them (now the Gibeonites were not of the sons of Israel but of the remnant of the Amorites, and athe sons of Israel 1made a covenant with them, but Saul had sought to strike them down in his zeal for the sons of Israel and Judah).Lit had sworn toJosh 9:3, 15-20 3 Thus David said to the Gibeonites, “What should I do for you? And how can I make atonement that you may bless athe inheritance of Yahweh?”1 Sam 26:19; 2 Sam 20:19 4 Then the Gibeonites said to him, “aWe have no concern of silver or gold with Saul or his house, nor is it for us to put any man to death in Israel.” And he said, “I will do for you whatever you say.”Num 35:31, 32 5 So they said to the king, “aThe man who consumed us and who planned 1to eradicate us from standing within any border of Israel,Lit against us that we should be eradicated2 Sam 21:1 6 let seven men from his sons be given to us, and we will 1hang them abefore Yahweh in Gibeah of Saul, bthe chosen of Yahweh.” And the king said, “I will give them.”Lit expose themNum 25:41 Sam 10:24
7 But the king spared aMephibosheth, the son of Jonathan the son of Saul, bbecause of the oath of Yahweh which was between them, between David and Saul’s son Jonathan.2 Sam 4:4; 9:101 Sam 18:3; 20:12-17; 23:18; 2 Sam 9:1-7 8 So the king took the two sons of aRizpah the daughter of Aiah, Armoni and Mephibosheth whom she had borne to Saul, and the five sons of 1bMerab the daughter of Saul, whom she had borne to Adriel the son of Barzillai the cMeholathite.As in Gr and Heb mss; M.T. Michal2 Sam 3:71 Sam 18:191 Kin 19:16 9 Then he gave them into the hand of the Gibeonites, and they 1hanged them in the mountain before Yahweh, so that the seven of them fell together; and they were put to death in the first days of harvest at athe beginning of barley harvest.Lit exposed themEx 9:31, 32
10 aAnd Rizpah the daughter of Aiah took sackcloth and spread it for herself on the rock, from the beginning of harvest until 1it rained on them from the sky; and bshe 2allowed neither the birds of the sky to rest on them by day nor the beasts of the field by night.Lit water was pouredLit gaveDeut 21:231 Sam 17:44, 46 11 Then it was told to David what Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, the concubine of Saul, had done. 12 So David went and took athe bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathan his son from the men of Jabesh-gilead, who had stolen them from the open square of bBeth-shan, cwhere the Philistines had hanged them on the day dthe Philistines struck down Saul in Gilboa.1 Sam 31:11-13Josh 17:111 Sam 31:101 Sam 31:3, 4 13 And he brought up the bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathan his son from there, and they gathered the bones of those who had been 1hanged.Lit exposed 14 Then they buried the bones of Saul and Jonathan his son in the land of Benjamin in aZela, in the grave of Kish his father; thus they did all that the king commanded, and afterwards bGod was moved by the entreaty for the land.Josh 18:28Josh 7:26; 2 Sam 24:25
15 And athe Philistines were at war again with Israel, so David went down and his servants with him; and as they fought against the Philistines, David became weary.2 Sam 5:17-25 16 Then Ishbi-benob, who was aamong those born to the 1giants, the weight of whose spear was 2three hundred shekels of bronze in weight, 3was girded with a new sword, and he 4intended to strike down David.Lit giant; Heb RaphahApprox. 7.5 lb. or 3.3 kg, a shekel was approx. 0.4 oz. or 11 gmLit and he wasLit saidNum 13:22, 28; Josh 15:14; 2 Sam 21:18-22 17 But aAbishai the son of Zeruiah helped him, and struck the Philistine and put him to death. Then the men of David swore to him, saying, “bYou shall not go out again with us to battle, so that you do not extinguish cthe lamp of Israel.”2 Sam 20:6-102 Sam 18:32 Sam 22:29; 1 Kin 11:36
18 aNow it happened afterwards that there was war again with the Philistines at Gob; then bSibbecai the Hushathite struck down Saph, who was among those born to the 1giants.Lit giant; Heb Raphah1 Chr 20:4-81 Chr 11:29; 27:11 19 There was war with the Philistines again at Gob, and Elhanan the son of Jaare-oregim the Bethlehemite struck down 1Goliath the Gittite, athe shaft of whose spear was like a weaver’s beam.In 1 Chr 20:5, Lahmi, the brother of Goliath1 Sam 17:7 20 Then there was war at Gath again, and there was a man of great stature who had six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot, twenty-four in number; and he also had been born ato the 1giants.Lit giant; Heb Raphah2 Sam 21:16, 18 21 And he 1reproached Israel, so Jonathan the son of Shimei, David’s brother, struck him down.Or defied 22 aThese four were born to the 1giants in Gath, and they fell by the hand of David and by the hand of his servants.Lit giant; Heb Raphah1 Chr 20:8