Then the Ziphites came to Saul at Gibeah, saying, “aIs not David hiding on the hill of Hachilah, which is before 1Jeshimon?”Or the desert1 Sam 23:19; Ps 54: title 2 So Saul arose and went down to the wilderness of Ziph, having with him athree thousand chosen men of Israel, to search for David in the wilderness of Ziph.1 Sam 13:2; 24:2 3 And Saul camped in the hill of Hachilah, which is before 1Jeshimon, abeside the road. Now David was staying in the wilderness, and bhe saw that Saul came after him into the wilderness.Or the desert1 Sam 24:31 Sam 23:15 4 So David sent out spies and knew that Saul was certainly coming. 5 David then arose and came to the place where Saul had camped. And David saw the place where Saul lay, as well as aAbner the son of Ner, the commander of his army; and Saul was lying in the circle of the camp, and the people were camped around him.1 Sam 14:50, 51; 17:55
6 Then David answered and said to Ahimelech athe Hittite and to bAbishai the son of Zeruiah, Joab’s brother, saying, “Who cwill go down with me to Saul in the camp?” And Abishai said, “I will go down with you.”Gen 23:3; 26:34; Josh 3:10; 1 Kin 10:29; 2 Kin 7:61 Chr 2:16Judg 7:10, 11 7 So David and Abishai came to the people by night, and behold, Saul lay sleeping inside the circle of the camp with his spear stuck in the ground at his head; and Abner and the people were lying around him. 8 Then Abishai said to David, “Today God has surrendered your enemy into your hand; so now, please let me strike him with the spear 1to the ground with one stroke, and I will not 2strike him the second time.”Lit even intoLit repeat with respect to him 9 But David said to Abishai, “Do not destroy him, for awho can send forth his hand against the anointed of Yahweh and be without guilt?”1 Sam 24:6, 7; 2 Sam 1:14, 16 10 David also said, “As Yahweh lives, asurely Yahweh will smite him, or bhis day will come that he dies, or che will go down into battle and be swept away.Deut 32:35; 1 Sam 25:26, 38; Rom 12:19; Heb 10:30Gen 47:29; Deut 31:14; Ps 37:131 Sam 31:6 11 aYahweh forbid that I should send forth my hand against the anointed of Yahweh; but now please take the spear that is at his head and the jug of water, and let us go.”1 Sam 24:6, 12; Rom 12:17, 19; 1 Pet 3:9 12 So David took the spear and the jug of water from beside Saul’s head, and they went away, but no one saw or knew it, nor did any awake, for they were all asleep, because aa 1sound sleep from Yahweh had fallen on them.Or deep sleep, cf. Gen 2:21; 15:12Gen 2:21; 15:12; Is 29:10
13 Then David crossed over to the other side and stood on top of the mountain at a distance with a large area between them. 14 And David called to the people and to Abner the son of Ner, saying, “Will you not answer, Abner?” Then Abner answered and said, “Who are you who calls to the king?” 15 So David said to Abner, “Are you not a man? And who is like you in Israel? Why then have you not guarded your lord the king? For one of the people came to destroy the king your lord. 16 This thing that you have done is not good. As Yahweh lives, all of you 1amust surely die because you did not keep watch over your lord, the anointed of Yahweh. So now, see where the king’s spear is and the jug of water that was at his head.”Lit are surely sons of death1 Sam 20:31
17 Then Saul recognized David’s voice and said, “aIs this your voice, my son David?” And David said, “It is my voice, my lord the king.”1 Sam 24:16 18 He also said, “aWhy then is my lord pursuing his servant? For what have I done? Or what evil is in my hand?1 Sam 24:9, 11-14 19 So now, please let my lord the king listen to the words of his servant. If aYahweh has incited you up against me, blet Him 1accept an offering; but cif it is 2men, cursed are they before Yahweh, for dthey have driven me out today so that I would have no attachment with the inheritance of Yahweh, saying, ‘Go, serve other gods.’Lit smellLit sons of men2 Sam 16:11Gen 8:211 Sam 24:9Josh 22:25-27 20 So now, do not let my blood fall to the ground away from the presence of Yahweh; for the king of Israel has come out to search for aa single flea, just as one pursues a partridge in the mountains.”1 Sam 24:14
21 Then Saul said, “aI have sinned. Return, my son David, for I will not harm you again because my life was precious in your sight this day. Behold, I have played the fool and have committed a serious error.”Ex 9:27; 1 Sam 15:24, 30; 24:17 22 And David replied, “Behold the spear of the king! Now let one of the young men come over and take it. 23 aNow Yahweh will repay each man for his righteousness and his faithfulness; for Yahweh gave you into my hand today, but bI was not willing to send forth my hand against the anointed of Yahweh.1 Sam 24:19; Ps 7:8; 18:20; 62:121 Sam 24:12 24 Now behold, as your life was ahighly valued in my sight this day, so may my life be highly valued in the sight of Yahweh, and may He bdeliver me from all distress.”1 Sam 18:30Ps 54:7 25 Then Saul said to David, “aBlessed are you, my son David; you will both accomplish much and surely prevail.” So bDavid went on his way, and Saul returned to his place.1 Sam 24:191 Sam 24:22