Then athe adversaries of Judah and Benjamin heard that bthe people of the exile were building a temple to Yahweh, the God of Israel,Ezra 4:7-10Ezra 1:11 2 so they approached Zerubbabel and the heads of fathers’ households and said to them, “Let us build with you, for we, like you, seek your God; aand we have been sacrificing to Him since the days of bEsarhaddon king of Assyria, who brought us up here.”2 Kin 17:322 Kin 19:37 3 But Zerubbabel and Jeshua and the rest of the heads of fathers’ households of Israel said to them, “aYou have nothing in common with us in building a house to our God; but we ourselves will together build to Yahweh, the God of Israel, bas King Cyrus, the king of Persia has commanded us.”Neh 2:20Ezra 1:1, 2
4 So athe people of the land 1discouraged the people of Judah and dismayed them from building,Lit made the hands limpEzra 3:3 5 and hired counselors against them to frustrate their counsel all the days of Cyrus king of Persia, even until the reign of Darius king of Persia.
6 Now in the reign of 1aAhasuerus, in the beginning of his reign, they wrote an accusation against the inhabitants of Judah and Jerusalem.Or Xerxes; Heb Ahash-veroshEsth 1:1; Dan 9:1
7 And in the days of 1Artaxerxes, Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel, and the rest of his colleagues wrote to Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the 2text of the letter was written in Aramaic and translated afrom Aramaic.Heb Artah-shashtaLit writing2 Kin 18:26; Dan 2:4
8 1Rehum the commander and Shimshai the scribe wrote a letter against Jerusalem to King Artaxerxes, as follows—Ch 4:8-6:18 is in Aram
9 then wrote Rehum the commander and Shimshai the scribe and athe rest of their colleagues, the judges and bthe lesser governors, the officials, the secretaries, the men of Erech, the Babylonians, the men of Susa, that is, the Elamites,2 Kin 17:24Ezra 5:6; 6:610 and the rest of the nations, which the great and honorable 1Osnappar took away into exile and settled in the city of Samaria and in the rest of the region beyond the 2River. aAnd now—Probably AshurbanipalThe Euphrates River, so in chEzra 4:11, 17; 7:12 11 this is the copy of the letter which they sent to him:
“To King Artaxerxes: Your servants, the men in the region beyond the River, and now—12 let it be known to the king that the Jews who came up from you have come to us at Jerusalem; they are rebuilding athe rebellious and evil city and bare completing the walls and repairing the foundations.2 Chr 36:13Ezra 5:3, 913 Now let it be known to the king, that if that city is rebuilt and the walls are completed, athey will not give tribute, custom, or toll, and it will damage the revenue of the kings.Ezra 4:20; 7:2414 Now because we 1are in the service of the palace, and it is not fitting for us to see the king’s 2dishonor, therefore we have sent and made known to the king,Lit eat the saltLit nakedness15 that a search be made in the record books of your fathers. And you will find in the record books and come to know that that city is a rebellious city and damaging to kings and provinces, and that they have incited revolt within it in past days; therefore that city was laid waste.16 We make known to the king that if that city is rebuilt and the walls completed, as a result you will have no portion in the province beyond the River.” 17 Then the king sent an edict to Rehum the commander, to Shimshai the scribe, and to the rest of their colleagues who live in Samaria and in the rest of the provinces beyond the River: “Peace. And now— 18 the document which you sent to us has been aplainly read before me.Neh 8:8
19 So a decree has been 1issued by me, and a search has been made and it has been found that that city has lifted itself up against the kings in past days, that rebellion and revolt have been perpetrated in it,Lit put forth20 athat strong kings have been over Jerusalem, even rulers in all the provinces bbeyond the River, and that ctribute, custom, and toll were given to them.1 Kin 4:21; 1 Chr 18:3Gen 15:18; Josh 1:4Ezra 4:13; 7:2421 Now issue a decree to make those men stop, that this city may not be rebuilt until a decree is issued by me.22 And beware of being negligent in doing this matter; why should harm increase to damage the kings?” 23 Then as soon as the copy of King Artaxerxes’ document was read before Rehum and Shimshai the scribe and their colleagues, they went in haste to Jerusalem to the Jews and stopped them by force and military.
24 Then the work on the house of God in Jerusalem stopped, and it was stopped until the second year of the reign of Darius king of Persia.