And afterward Moses and Aaron came and said to Pharaoh, “aThus says Yahweh, the God of Israel, ‘bLet My people go that they may celebrate a feast to Me in the wilderness.’”Ex 3:18Ex 4:23; 6:11; 7:16 2 But Pharaoh said, “aWho is Yahweh that I should listen to His voice to let Israel go? I do not know Yahweh, and also, bI will not let Israel go.”2 Kin 18:35; 2 Chr 32:14; Job 21:15Ex 3:19 3 Then they said, “aThe God of the Hebrews has met with us. Please, let us go a three days’ journey into the wilderness that we may sacrifice to Yahweh our God, lest He confront us with pestilence or with the sword.”Ex 3:18 4 But the king of Egypt said to them, “Moses and Aaron, why do you 1draw the people away from their 2work? Get back to your 3ahard labors!”Lit looseLit worksLit burdensEx 1:11; 2:11; 6:5-7 5 And Pharaoh said, “Look, athe people of the land are now many, and you would have them cease from their hard labors!”Ex 1:7, 9 6 So on that day Pharaoh commanded athe taskmasters over the people and their bforemen, saying,Ex 1:11; 3:7; 5:10, 13, 14Ex 5:10, 14, 15, 19 7 “You are no longer to give the people straw to make brick as previously; let them go and gather straw for themselves. 8 But the quota of bricks which they were making previously, you shall set upon them; you are not to reduce any of it. Because they are alazy, therefore they are crying out, ‘1Let us go and sacrifice to our God.’Lit saying, ‘LetEx 5:17 9 Let their slavery be hard on the men, and let them work at it so that they will have no regard for false words.”
10 So athe taskmasters of the people and their foremen went out and spoke to the people, saying, “Thus says Pharaoh, ‘I am not going to give you any straw.Ex 1:11; 3:7; 5:6 11 You go and get straw for yourselves wherever you can find it, but no amount of your slave labor will be reduced.’” 12 So the people scattered through all the land of Egypt to gather stubble for straw. 13 And the taskmasters were pressing them, saying, “Complete your 1work quota, 2the daily amount, just as when there was straw.”Lit worksLit the matter of a day in its day 14 Moreover, athe foremen of the sons of Israel, whom Pharaoh’s taskmasters had set over them, bwere beaten 1and were asked, “Why have you not completed your required amount either yesterday or today in making brick as previously?”Lit sayingEx 5:6Is 10:24
15 Then the foremen of the sons of Israel came and cried out to Pharaoh, saying, “Why do you deal this way with your slaves? 16 There is no straw given to your slaves, yet they keep saying to us, ‘Make bricks!’ And behold, your slaves are being beaten; but it is the 1sin of your own people.”Or fault 17 But he said, “You are alazy—lazy! Therefore you say, ‘Let us go and sacrifice to Yahweh.’Ex 5:8 18 So now, go and labor; but straw will not be given to you, yet you must deliver the quota of bricks.” 19 Then the foremen of the sons of Israel saw that they were in trouble 1because they were told, “You must not reduce 2your daily amount of bricks.”Lit sayingLit from your bricks the matter of a day in its day 20 When they left Pharaoh’s presence, they confronted Moses and Aaron, 1standing there to meet them.Lit taking their stand 21 aAnd they said to them, “bMay Yahweh look upon you and judge, for you have cmade 1us a foul smell in Pharaoh’s sight and in the sight of his servants, to put a sword in their hand to kill us.”Lit our savor to stinkEx 14:11; 15:24; 16:2Gen 16:5; 31:53Gen 34:30; 1 Sam 13:4; 27:12; 2 Sam 10:6; 1 Chr 19:6
22 Then Moses returned to Yahweh and said, “aO Lord, why have You brought harm to this people? Why did You ever send me?Num 11:11; Jer 4:10 23 Ever since I came to Pharaoh to speak in Your name, he has done harm to this people, aand You have not delivered Your people at all.”Ex 3:8