Now it happened that in the fourth year of King Darius, the word of Yahweh came to Zechariah on the fourth day of the ninth month, which is aChislev.Neh 1:1 2 And the town of Bethel sent Sharezer and Regemmelech and 1their men to 2aentreat the favor of Yahweh,Lit hisLit soften the face of1 Kin 13:6; Jer 26:19; Zech 8:21 3 speaking to the apriests, who belong to the house of Yahweh of hosts, and to the prophets, saying, “Shall I weep in the bfifth month 1and abstain, as I have done these many years?”Or dedicating myself; lit abstainingEzra 3:10-12Zech 8:19 4 Then the word of Yahweh of hosts came to me, saying, 5 “Speak to all the people of the land and to the priests, saying, ‘When you fasted and mourned in the fifth and seventh months 1these aseventy years, was it actually for bMe that you fasted?Lit and theseZech 1:12Is 1:11, 12; 58:5 6 And when you eat and when you drink, 1are you not eating for yourselves and are you not drinking for yourselves?Lit is it not you who eat and you who drink 7 Are not these the words which Yahweh acalled out by the hand of the former prophets, when Jerusalem was inhabited and bat ease along with its cities around it, and the 1cNegev and the 2Shephelah were inhabited?’”South countryOr lowlandIs 1:16-20; Jer 7:5, 23; Zech 1:4Jer 22:21Jer 13:19; 32:44
8 Then the word of Yahweh came to Zechariah saying, 9 “Thus has Yahweh of hosts said, ‘aJudge with true justice and show blovingkindness and compassion each to his brother;Ezek 18:8; 45:9; Zech 8:162 Sam 9:7; Job 6:14; Mic 6:8 10 and ado not oppress the widow or the 1orphan, the sojourner or the afflicted; and do bnot devise evil in your hearts against one another.’Or fatherlessEx 22:22; Ps 72:4; Jer 7:6Ps 21:11; Mic 2:1; Zech 8:17 11 But they arefused to give heed and 1bturned a stubborn shoulder and 2cdulled their ears from hearing.Lit gaveLit heavy, hardened; cf. Ex 8:15; 1 Sam 6:6Jer 5:3; 8:5; 11:10Jer 7:26; 17:23Ps 58:4; Jer 5:21 12 And they made their ahearts 1bdiamond-hard 2so that they could not hear the law and the cwords which Yahweh of hosts had sent by His Spirit by the hand of the dformer prophets; therefore great ewrath came from Yahweh of hosts.Lit corundumLit from hearing2 Chr 36:13; Ezek 2:4; 3:7-9Jer 17:1; Ezek 3:9Zech 7:7Neh 9:302 Chr 36:16; Dan 9:11, 12 13 And it happened that just as aHe called and they would not listen, so bthey called and I would not listen,” says Yahweh of hosts;Jer 11:10, 14; 14:12Prov 1:24-28; Is 1:15 14 “but I 1ascattered them with a bstorm wind among all the nations whom they have not known. Thus the land is cdesolated behind them 2so that dno one was passing through and returning, for they emade the pleasant land desolate.”Lit stormed them away upon allLit from passing and from returningDeut 4:27; 28:64Jer 23:19Jer 44:6Is 60:15Jer 12:10