aListen to the word of Yahweh, O sons of Israel,For Yahweh has a bcontentionagainst the inhabitants of the land,Becausethereiscnotruth or 1lovingkindnessOr dknowledge of God in the land.Or loyaltyHos 5:1Hos 12:2; Mic 6:2Is 59:4; Jer 7:28Jer 4:222 Thereisaswearing of oaths, bdeception, cmurder, dstealing, and eadultery.They break forth inviolence so that fbloodshed1followsbloodshed.Lit touchesDeut 5:11; Hos 10:4Hos 7:3; 10:13; 11:12Gen 4:8; Hos 6:9Deut 5:19; Hos 7:1Deut 5:18; Hos 7:4Hos 6:8; 12:143 Therefore the landamourns,And everyone who inhabits it languishesAlong with the beasts of the field and the birds of the sky,And also the fish of the sea1disappear.Lit are gathered upIs 24:4; 33:9; Amos 5:16; Zeph 1:3
4 Yet let nomanacontend, and let nomanofferreproof;Indeed, your people are like those who bcontend with the priest.Ezek 3:26; Amos 5:10, 13Deut 17:125 So you will astumble by day,And the prophetalso will stumble with you by night;And I will destroy your bmother.Ezek 14:3, 7; Hos 5:5Jer 15:8; Hos 2:2, 56 aMy people are destroyed for lack of knowledge.Because you have brejectedknowledge,I also will creject you from ministeringas My priest.Since you have dforgotten the elaw of your God,I Myself also will forget your children.Is 5:13Hos 4:14; Mal 2:7, 8Zech 11:8, 9, 15-17Hos 2:13; 8:14; 13:6Hos 8:1, 12
7 The more they amultiplied, the more they sinned against Me;I will bchange their glory into disgrace.Hos 10:1; 13:6Hab 2:168 They aeat the 1sin of My peopleAnd bliftup2their soultoward their iniquity.Or sin offeringLit hisHos 10:13Is 56:11; Mic 3:119 And it will be like people, alike priest;So I will bpunish them for their waysAnd cause their deeds to return to them.Is 24:2; Jer 5:31Hos 8:13; 9:910 aThey will eat, but not besatisfied;They will bplaytheharlot, but not break forth innumber,Because they have 1cforsakenYahweh to keepharlotry.Or forsaken Yahweh to practice (v 11) harlotry; lit forsaken giving heedLev 26:26; Is 65:13; Mic 6:14Hos 7:4Hos 9:17
11 Harlotry, awine, and newwinetake away a heartofwisdom.Prov 20:1; Is 5:12; 28:712 My peopleaask their wooden idol, and their diviner’swanddeclares to them;For a spirit of harlotry has ledthemastray,And they have playedtheharlot, departing1from their God.Lit from underIs 44:19; Jer 2:2713 They offersacrifices on the atops of the mountainsAnd 1bburnincense on the hills,cUnderoak, poplar, and terebinthBecause their shade is good.Therefore your daughtersplaytheharlot,And your 2bridescommitadultery.Or offer sacrificesOr daughters-in-lawJer 3:6Hos 2:13; 11:2Is 1:29; Jer 2:2014 I will not punish your daughterswhen they playtheharlotOr your 1brideswhen they commitadultery,For thementhemselvesgoapart with harlotsAnd offersacrifices with acultprostitutes;So the peoplewithoutunderstanding are 2ruined.Or daughters-in-lawLit thrust downDeut 23:17
15 Though you, Israel, playtheharlot,Do not let Judahbecomeguilty;Also do not go to aGilgalNor goup to Beth-avenbAnd sweartheoath:“As Yahwehlives!”Hos 9:15; 12:11Jer 5:2; 44:26; Amos 8:1416 SinceIsrael is astubbornLike a stubbornheifer,1Can Yahwehnowbfeed themLike a lamb in a largefield?Or Now Yahweh will pasture...fieldPs 78:8Is 5:17; 7:2517 Ephraim is joined to aidols;bLet him alone.Hos 13:2Ps 81:12; Hos 4:418 Their drinkgone;They playtheharlotcontinually;aTheir 1rulersdearlylovedisgrace.Lit shieldsMic 3:1119 aThe windbinds them up in its wings,And they will beashamedbecause of their sacrifices.Hos 12:1; 13:15
aListen to the word of the LORD, O sons of Israel,For the LORD has a bcaseagainst the inhabitants of the land,Becausethere is cno1faithfulness or 2kindnessOr dknowledge of God in the land.Or truthOr loyaltyHos 5:1Hos 12:2; Mic 6:2Is 59:4; Jer 7:28Jer 4:222 Thereisaswearing, bdeception, cmurder, dstealing and eadultery.They employviolence, so that fbloodshed1followsbloodshed.Lit touchesDeut 5:11; Hos 10:4Hos 7:3; 10:13; 11:12Gen 4:8; Hos 6:9Deut 5:19; Hos 7:1Deut 5:18; Hos 7:4Hos 6:8; 12:143 Therefore the landamourns,And everyone who lives in it languishesAlong with the beasts of the field and the birds of the sky,And also the fish of the sea1disappear.Lit are taken awayIs 24:4; 33:9; Amos 5:16; Zeph 1:3
4 Yet let noone1afindfault, and let noneofferreproof;For your people are like those who bcontend with the priest.Lit contendEzek 3:26; Amos 5:10, 13Deut 17:125 So you will astumble by day,And the prophetalso will stumble with you by night;And I will destroy your bmother.Ezek 14:3, 7; Hos 5:5Jer 15:8; Hos 2:2, 56 aMy people are destroyed for lack of knowledge.Because you have brejectedknowledge,I also will creject you from being My priest.Since you have dforgotten the elaw of your God,I also will forget your children.Is 5:13Hos 4:14; Mal 2:7, 8Zech 11:8, 9, 15-17Hos 2:13; 8:14; 13:6Hos 8:1, 12
7 The more they amultiplied, the more they sinned against Me;I will bchange their glory into shame.Hos 10:1; 13:6Hab 2:168 They afeed on the 1sin of My peopleAnd bdirect their desiretoward their iniquity.Or sin offeringHos 10:13Is 56:11; Mic 3:119 And it will be, like people, alike priest;So I will bpunish them for their waysAnd repay them for their deeds.Is 24:2; Jer 5:31Hos 8:13; 9:910 aThey will eat, but not haveenough;They will bplay the harlot, but not increase,Because they have 1cstoppedgivingheed to the LORD.Lit forsaken giving heed; or forsaken the LORD to practice (v 11) harlotryLev 26:26; Is 65:13; Mic 6:14Hos 7:4Hos 9:17
11 Harlotry, awine and newwinetake away the 1understanding.Lit heartProv 20:1; Is 5:12; 28:712 My peopleaconsult their wooden idol, and their diviner’swandinforms them;For a spirit of harlotry has ledthemastray,And they have played the harlot, departing1from their God.Lit from underIs 44:19; Jer 2:2713 They offersacrifices on the atops of the mountainsAnd 1bburnincense on the hills,cUnderoak, poplar and terebinth,Because their shade is pleasant.Therefore your daughtersplay the harlotAnd your 2bridescommitadultery.Or offer sacrificesOr daughters-in-lawJer 3:6Hos 2:13; 11:2Is 1:29; Jer 2:2014 I will not punish your daughterswhen they play the harlotOr your 1brideswhen they commitadultery,For thementhemselvesgoapart with harlotsAnd offersacrifices with atempleprostitutes;So the peoplewithoutunderstanding are 2ruined.Or daughters-in-lawLit thrust downDeut 23:17
15 Though you, Israel, play the harlot,Do not let Judahbecomeguilty;Also do not go to aGilgal,Or go up to Beth-avenbAnd take the oath:“As the LORDlives!”Hos 9:15; 12:11Jer 5:2; 44:26; Amos 8:1416 SinceIsrael is astubbornLike a stubbornheifer,1Can the LORDnowbpasture themLike a lamb in a largefield?Or Now the LORD will pasture...fieldPs 78:8Is 5:17; 7:2517 Ephraim is joined to aidols;bLet him alone.Hos 13:2Ps 81:12; Hos 4:418 Their liquorgone,They play the harlotcontinually;aTheir 1rulersdearlyloveshame.Lit shieldsMic 3:1119 aThe windwraps them in its wings,And they will be ashamedbecause of their sacrifices.Hos 12:1; 13:15
aHear the word of the LORD, you children of Israel,For the LORD has a legalbcase with the inhabitants of the land,Because there is cno faithfulness no steadfast love, no dependability or loyalty or kindnessOr dknowledge of God from personal experience with Him in the land.Hos 5:1Hos 12:2; Mic 6:2Is 59:4; Jer 7:28Jer 4:222 There is falseaswearing ofoaths, bdeception (broken faith) , cmurder, dstealing, and eadultery;They employ violence, so that one act offbloodshed follows closely on another.Deut 5:11; Hos 10:4Hos 7:3; 10:13; 11:12Gen 4:8; Hos 6:9Deut 5:19; Hos 7:1Deut 5:18; Hos 7:4Hos 6:8; 12:143 Therefore the land continuallyamourns,And everyone who lives in it languishes in tragic sufferingTogether with the animals of the open country and the birds of the heavens;Even the fish of the sea disappear.Is 24:4; 33:9; Amos 5:16; Zeph 1:3
4 Yet let no one afind fault, nor let any rebuke others;For your people are like those who bcontend with the priest.Ezek 3:26; Amos 5:10, 13Deut 17:125 So you will astumble in the daytime,And the false prophet will also stumble with you in the night;And I will destroy your bmother (Israel) . Ex 19:6Ezek 14:3, 7; Hos 5:5Jer 15:8; Hos 2:2, 56 aMy people are destroyed for lack of knowledge of My law, where I reveal My will.Because you the priestly nation have brejected knowledge,I will also creject you from being My priest.Since you have dforgotten the elaw of your God,I will also forget your children.Is 5:13Hos 4:14; Mal 2:7, 8Zech 11:8, 9, 15-17Hos 2:13; 8:14; 13:6Hos 8:1, 12
7 The more they amultiplied in numbers and increased in power, the more they sinned against Me;I will bchange their glory into shame.Hos 10:1; 13:6Hab 2:168 They (the priests)1afeed on the sin offering of My peopleAnd bset their heart on their wickedness. Lev 7:7, 8As the people increased their rebellious behavior, they offered more sacrifices to atone for their sins, implying a greater portion of food for the priests. See Lev 7:7, 8.Hos 10:13Is 56:11; Mic 3:119 And it shall be: like people, alike priest both are wicked and both will be judged;So I will bpunish them for their waysAnd repay them for their deeds.Is 24:2; Jer 5:31Hos 8:13; 9:910 aThey will eat, but not have enough;They will bplay the prostitute, but not increase their descendants,Because they have cstopped giving heed to the LORD.Lev 26:26; Is 65:13; Mic 6:14Hos 7:4Hos 9:17
11 Prostitution, awine, and new wine take away the mind and the spiritual understanding.Prov 20:1; Is 5:12; 28:712 My people aconsult their lifeless wooden idol, and their diviner’s wand gives them oracles.For a spirit of prostitution has led them astray morally and spiritually,And they have played the prostitute, withdrawingthemselves from their God.Is 44:19; Jer 2:2713 They sacrifice on the atops of the mountainsAnd bburn incense on the hills,cUnder oaks, poplars, and terebinths,Because the shade is pleasant there.Therefore your daughters play the prostituteAnd your brides commit adultery.Jer 3:6Hos 2:13; 11:2Is 1:29; Jer 2:2014 I will not punish your daughters when they play the prostituteOr your brides when they commit adultery,For the men themselves slip away with prostitutes,And they offer sacrifices with atemple prostitutes who give their bodies in honor of the idol.So the people without understanding stumble and fall and come to ruin.Deut 23:17
15 Though you, Israel, play the prostitute by worshiping idols,Do not let Judah become guilty of the same thing;And do not go to aGilgal where idols are worshiped,Or go up to 1Beth-aven (House of Wickedness) ,bNor swear oaths in idolatrous worship, saying,“As the LORD lives!”A contemptuous reference to Bethel (House of God, the place of Jacob’s dream, Gen 28:10-19), noted for idolatry.Hos 9:15; 12:11Jer 5:2; 44:26; Amos 8:1416 For Israel is astubborn,Like a stubborn heifer.Can the LORD now bpasture themLike a lamb in a large field?Ps 78:8Is 5:17; 7:2517 Ephraim is joined to aidols,So blet him alone to suffer the consequences.Hos 13:2Ps 81:12; Hos 4:418 When their liquor is gone and their drinking parties are over,They habitually go to play the prostitute;Ephraim’s arulers continue to dearly love shame more than her glory which is the LORD, Israel’s God.Mic 3:1119 aThe wind of God’s relentless wrath has wrapped up Israel in its wings,And in captivity they will be ashamed because of their sacrifices to calves, to sun, to moon, to stars, and to pagan gods.Hos 12:1; 13:15