“Hear, O Israel! You are crossing over the Jordan today to go in to dispossess anations greater and mightier than you, great cities 1bfortified to heaven,Lit and fortifiedDeut 4:38; 7:1; 11:23Deut 1:28 2 a people great and tall, the sons of the Anakim, whom you know and of whom you have heard it said, ‘aWho can stand before the sons of Anak?’Num 13:22, 28, 33; Josh 11:21, 22 3 So you shall know today that ait is Yahweh your God who is crossing over before you as ba consuming fire. He will destroy them, and He will subdue them before you, so that cyou may dispossess them and make them perish quickly, just as Yahweh has spoken to you.Deut 31:3; Josh 3:11Deut 4:24; Heb 12:29Ex 23:31; Deut 7:24
4 “aDo not say in your heart when Yahweh your God has driven them out before you, saying, ‘Because of my righteousness Yahweh has brought me in to possess this land,’ but it is bbecause of the wickedness of these nations that Yahweh is dispossessing them before you.Deut 8:17; 9:7, 24; 31:27Lev 18:3, 24-30; Deut 12:31; 18:9-14 5 It is anot for your righteousness or for the uprightness of your heart that you are going to possess their land, but it is because of the wickedness of these nations that Yahweh your God is dispossessing them before you, in order to confirm bthe 1oath which Yahweh swore to your fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob.Lit wordTitus 3:5Gen 12:7; 13:15; 15:7; 17:8; 26:4; 28:13
6 “So you shall know it is not because of your righteousness that Yahweh your God is giving you this good land to possess, for you are aa 1stiff-necked people.Or stubbornDeut 9:13; 10:16; 31:27 7 Remember, do not forget how you provoked Yahweh your God to wrath in the wilderness; afrom the day that you went out of the land of Egypt until you came to this place, you have been rebellious against Yahweh.Ex 14:10f; Num 14:22 8 Even aat Horeb you provoked Yahweh to wrath, and Yahweh was so angry with you that He would have destroyed you.Ex 32:7-10; Ps 106:19 9 When I went up to the mountain to receive the tablets of stone, the tablets of the covenant which Yahweh had cut with you, then I remained on the mountain forty days and nights; aI neither ate bread nor drank water.Ex 24:18; 34:28; Deut 8:3; 9:18 10 And Yahweh gave me the two tablets of stone awritten by the finger of God; and on them were all the words which Yahweh had spoken with you at the mountain from the midst of the fire on the day of the assembly.Deut 4:13 11 Now it happened aat the end of forty days and nights, that Yahweh gave me the two tablets of stone, the tablets of the covenant.Deut 9:9 12 aThen Yahweh said to me, ‘Arise, go down from here quickly, for your people whom you brought out of Egypt have acted corruptly. They have bquickly turned aside from the way which I commanded them; they have made a molten image for themselves.’Ex 32:7, 8Judg 2:17 13 aYahweh spoke further to me, saying, ‘I have seen this people, and indeed, 1they are a 2bstiff-necked people.Lit he isOr stubbornEx 32:9Deut 10:16; 31:27; 2 Kin 17:14 14 aLet Me alone, that I may destroy them and bblot out their name from under heaven; and I will make of you a nation mightier and more numerous than they.’Ex 32:10Ps 9:5; 109:13
15 “aSo I turned and came down from the mountain while the mountain was burning with fire, and the two tablets of the covenant were in my two hands.Ex 32:15-19 16 And I saw that you had indeed sinned against Yahweh your God. You had made for yourselves a molten calf; you had turned aside quickly from the way which Yahweh had commanded you. 17 And I took hold of the two tablets and threw them from my hands and shattered them before your eyes. 18 aAnd I fell down before Yahweh, bas at the first, forty days and nights; cI neither ate bread nor drank water dbecause of all your sin which you had committed in doing what was evil in the sight of Yahweh to provoke Him to anger.Ex 34:28Deut 10:10Deut 9:9Ex 34:9 19 For aI was afraid of the anger and the wrath with which Yahweh was provoked against you in order to destroy you, bbut Yahweh listened to me that time also.Ex 32:10f; Heb 12:21Ex 34:10; Deut 10:10 20 And Yahweh was angry enough with Aaron to destroy him; so I also prayed for Aaron at the same time. 21 aNow I took your 1sinful thing, the calf which you had made, and burned it with fire and crushed it, grinding it very small until it was as fine as dust; and I threw its dust into the brook that came down from the mountain.Lit sinEx 32:20
22 “Again at aTaberah and at bMassah and at cKibroth-hattaavah you provoked Yahweh to wrath.Num 11:3Ex 17:7Num 11:34 23 When Yahweh sent you from aKadesh-barnea, saying, ‘bGo up and possess the land which I have given you,’ then you rebelled against the 1command of Yahweh your God; cyou did not believe Him, and you did not listen to His voice.Lit mouthDeut 1:2Deut 1:21Deut 1:26; Ps 106:24 24 aYou have been rebellious against Yahweh from the day I knew you.Deut 9:7; 31:27
25 “aSo I fell down before Yahweh the forty days and the forty nights, which I 1did because Yahweh had said He would destroy you.Lit fell downDeut 9:18 26 aAnd I prayed to Yahweh and said, ‘O Lord Yahweh, do not destroy Your people, even Your inheritance, whom You have redeemed through Your greatness, whom You have brought out of Egypt with a strong hand.Ex 32:11-13; 1 Sam 7:9; Jer 15:1 27 Remember Your servants, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob; do not look at the stiff-neck of this people or at their wickedness or their sin, 28 lest the land from which You brought us say, “aBecause Yahweh was not able to bring them into the land which He had 1promised them and because He hated them He has brought them out to put them to death in the wilderness.”Lit spoken toEx 32:12; Num 14:16 29 Yet they are Your people, even aYour inheritance, whom You have brought out by Your bgreat power and Your outstretched arm.’Deut 4:20; 1 Kin 8:51; Neh 1:10; Ps 106:40Deut 4:34