How the Lord has acovered the daughter of ZionWithacloud in His anger!He has bcast from heaven to earthThe cbeauty of Israel,And has not remembered the dfootstool of His feetIn the day of His anger.Ezek 30:18Is 14:12-15; Ezek 28:14-16Is 64:11Ps 99:5; 132:7
ב — Beth
2 The Lord has aswallowed up; He has not sparedAll the habitations of Jacob.In His wrath He has bpulleddownThe strongholds of the daughter of Judah;He has cbroughtthemdown to the ground;He has dprofaned the kingdom and its princes.Ps 21:9; Lam 3:43Lam 2:5; Mic 5:11, 14Is 25:12; 26:5Ps 89:39, 40; Is 43:28
ג — Gimel
3 In 1hotanger He has cutinpieces2All the astrength of Israel;He has bturnedback His righthandFrom before the enemy.And He has cburned in Jacob like a flamingfireDevouringroundabout.Lit burningLit Every hornPs 75:5, 10; Jer 48:25Ps 74:11; Jer 21:4, 5Is 42:25; Jer 21:14
ד — Daleth
4 He has bent His abow like an enemy;He has set His righthand like an adversaryAnd killedall that were bdesirable to the eye;In the tent of the daughter of ZionHe has cpouredout His wrath like fire.Job 6:4; 16:13; Lam 3:12, 13Ezek 24:25Is 42:25; Jer 7:20
ה — He
5 The Lord has become like an aenemy.He has bswallowed up Israel;He has swallowed up all its cpalaces;He has brought its strongholds to ruinAnd dmultiplied in the daughter of JudahMourning and moaning.Jer 30:14Lam 2:2Jer 52:13; Lam 2:2Jer 9:17-20
ו — Vav
6 And He has violentlytreated His 1tabernacle like a gardenbooth;He has abrought His appointed2meetingplace to ruin.Yahweh has bcaused to be forgottenThe appointedtime and sabbath in Zion,And He has cspurnedking and priestIn the indignation of His anger.Lit boothOr time, cf. 2:6b, 7Jer 52:13Jer 17:27; Lam 1:4; Zeph 3:18Lam 4:16
ז — Zayin
7 The Lord has arejected His altar;He has abandoned His sanctuary;He bhas delivered into the hand of the enemyThe walls of her palaces.They have made a cnoise in the house of YahwehAs in the day of an appointedtime.Ps 78:59-61; Is 64:11; Ezek 7:20-22Jer 33:4, 5; 52:13Ps 74:3-8
ח — Heth
8 Yahweh1determined to bring to ruinThe wall of the daughter of Zion.He has astretchedout a line;He has not turned His hand back from swallowing up,And He has bcaused rampart and wall to mourn;They have languishedtogether.Lit thought2 Kin 21:13; Is 34:11; Amos 7:7-9Is 3:26; Jer 14:2
ט — Teth
9 Her agates have sunk into the ground;He has destroyed and broken her bars.Her king and her princes are among the nations;The blaw is nomore.Also, her prophetsfindcNovision from Yahweh.Neh 1:3Hos 3:4Jer 14:14; 23:16; Ezek 7:26
י — Yodh
10 The elders of the daughter of ZionaSit on the ground; they baresilent.They have throwncdustup on their heads;They have girded themselves with dsackcloth.The evirgins of JerusalemHave bowed their heads down to the ground.Job 2:13; Is 3:26; 47:1Amos 8:3Job 2:12; Ezek 27:30Is 15:3; Jon 3:6-8Lam 1:4
כ — Kaph
11 My aeyesfail because of tears;My 1binmost being is greatlydisturbed;My 2cheart is pouredout on the earthdBecause of the 3destruction of the daughter of my people,When einfants and nursingbabiesfaintIn the opensquares of the city.Lit inward parts are in fermentLit liverLit breakingLam 1:16; 3:48, 51Jer 4:19Job 16:13Is 22:4; Lam 4:10Jer 44:7; Lam 2:19
ל — Lamedh
12 They say to their mothers,“aWhere is grain and wine?”As they faint like a woundedmanIn the opensquares of the city,As their blife is pouredoutOn their mothers’bosom.Jer 5:17Job 30:16; Ps 42:4; 62:8
מ — Mem
13 What shall I testify about you?To whatashall I equate you,O daughter of Jerusalem?To what shall I liken you as I comfort you,O bvirgindaughter of Zion?For your 1destruction is as vast as the sea;Who can cheal you?Lit breakingLam 1:12Is 37:22Jer 8:22; 30:12-15
נ — Nun
14 Your aprophets have beheld for youWorthless and ineffectivevisions;And they have not buncovered your iniquitySo as to 1return you from captivity,But they have cbeheld for you worthless and misleading2oracles.Or restoreLit burdensJer 23:25-29; 29:8, 9Is 58:1; Ezek 23:36; Mic 3:8Jer 23:36; Ezek 22:25, 28
ס — Samekh
15 All who passalong the wayaClap their handsinderision at you;They bhiss and shake their headsAt the daughter of Jerusalem,“Is this the city of which they said,‘cThe perfection of beauty,dThe joy of the wholeearth’?”Job 27:23; Ezek 25:6Ps 22:7; Is 37:22; Jer 18:16; 19:8; Zeph 2:15Ps 50:2Ps 48:2
פ — Pe
16 Allayour enemiesHave opened their mouths wide against you;They hiss and bgnashtheirteeth.They say, “We have cswallowedher up!Surelythis is the dday for which we have hoped;We have foundit, we have seenit.”Job 16:10; Ps 22:13; Lam 3:46Job 16:9; Ps 35:16; 37:12Ps 56:2; 124:3; Jer 51:34Obad 12-15
ע — Ayin
17 Yahweh has adonewhat He purposed;He has completed His wordWhich He commanded from days of old.He has pulleddownbwithoutsparing,And He has caused the enemy to cbe gladover you;He has dexalted the 1might of your adversaries.Lit hornJer 4:28Lam 2:1, 2; Ezek 5:11; 7:8, 9; 8:18Ps 35:24, 26; 89:42; Is 14:29Deut 28:43, 44; Lam 1:5
צ — Tsadhe
18 Their aheartcriedout to the Lord,“O bwall of the daughter of Zion,Let yourctearsrundown like a riverday and night;Give yourself norelief;Let 1your eyesnotbestill.Lit the daughter of your eyePs 119:145; Hos 7:14Lam 2:8; Hab 2:11Ps 119:136; Jer 9:1; Lam 1:2, 16; 3:48, 49
ק — Qoph
19 “Arise, cryaloud in the anightAt the head of the night watches;bPourout your heart like waterBefore the presence of the Lord;Liftup your hands to HimFor the clife of your infantsWho are dfaint because of hungerAt the head of everystreet.”Ps 42:3; Is 26:91 Sam 1:15; Ps 42:4; 62:8Lam 2:11Is 51:20
ר — Resh
20 See, O Yahweh, and look!With awhom have You dealtthus?Should womenbeat their 1offspring,The infantswhowere2bornhealthy?Should cpriest and prophet be killedIn the sanctuary of the Lord?Lit fruitOr tenderly cared forEx 32:11; Deut 9:26Jer 19:9; Lam 4:10Ps 78:64; Jer 14:15; 23:11, 12
ש — Shin
21 On the ground in the streetsLieayoung and old;My bvirgins and my youngmenHave fallen by the sword.You have killedthem in the day of Your anger;You have slaughtered, cnot sparing.2 Chr 36:17; Jer 6:11Ps 78:62, 63Jer 13:14; Zech 11:6
ת — Tav
22 You called as in the day of an appointedtimeMy aterrors on everyside;And there was bno one whoescaped or survivedIn the day of Yahweh’sanger.Those cwhom I 1gave birth to and reared,My enemyconsumed them.Lit bore healthy, tenderly cared forPs 31:13; Is 24:17; Jer 6:25Jer 11:11Jer 16:2-4; 44:7
How the Lord has acovered the Daughter of Zion (Jerusalem)With a cloud in His anger!He has bcast down from heaven to the earthThe cglory and splendor of IsraelAnd has not remembered His dfootstoolIn the day of His anger.Ezek 30:18Is 14:12-15; Ezek 28:14-16Is 64:11Ps 99:5; 132:72 The Lord has aswallowed up; He has not sparedAll the country places of Jacob.In His wrath He has bthrown downThe strongholds of the Daughter of Judah (Jerusalem) .He has cbrought them down to the ground in disgrace;He has ddebased the kingdom and its princes.Ps 21:9; Lam 3:43Lam 2:5; Mic 5:11, 14Is 25:12; 26:5Ps 89:39, 40; Is 43:283 In fierce anger He has cut off and destroyedEvery 1ahorn of Israel.He has bwithdrawn His right handFrom the presence of the enemy.And He has cburned in Jacob like a flaming fireConsuming all around.The horn is symbolic of strength and power.Ps 75:5, 10; Jer 48:25Ps 74:11; Jer 21:4, 5Is 42:25; Jer 21:144 He has bent His abow like an enemy;He has set His right hand like an adversaryAnd slain all that were bdelightful and pleasing to the eye;In the tent of the Daughter of ZionHe has cpoured out His wrath like fire.Job 6:4; 16:13; Lam 3:12, 13Ezek 24:25Is 42:25; Jer 7:205 The Lord has become like an aenemy;He has bswallowed up Israel.He has swallowed up all its cpalaces;He has destroyed its strongholdsAnd dmultiplied in the Daughter of JudahMourning and lamentation (expressions of grief) .Jer 30:14Lam 2:2Jer 52:13; Lam 2:2Jer 9:17-206 And He has violently broken down His temple like a fragile garden hedge;He has adestroyed His appointed meeting place.The LORD has bcaused the appointed feast and SabbathTo be forgotten in ZionAnd has cdespised and rejected the king and the priestIn the indignation of His anger.Jer 52:13Jer 17:27; Lam 1:4; Zeph 3:18Lam 4:167 The Lord has arejected His altar;He has abandoned His sanctuary.He bhas given into the hand of the enemyThe walls of her palaces;They have made a cnoise in the house of the LORDAs on a day of an appointed feast.Ps 78:59-61; Is 64:11; Ezek 7:20-22Jer 33:4, 5; 52:13Ps 74:3-88 The LORD determined to lay in ruinsThe city wall of the Daughter of Zion.He has astretched out a line,He has not stopped His hand from destroying.He bhas caused the rampart and the wall to lament (mourn in grief) ;They have languished together.2 Kin 21:13; Is 34:11; Amos 7:7-9Is 3:26; Jer 14:29 Her agates have sunk into the ground;He has destroyed and broken her bars.Her king and her princes are exiled among the nations;The blaw is no more.Also, her prophets no longer findcVision from the LORD.Neh 1:3Hos 3:4Jer 14:14; 23:16; Ezek 7:2610 The elders of the Daughter of ZionaSit on the ground bkeeping silent;They have thrown cdust on their heads,They have covered themselves with dsackcloth.The evirgins of JerusalemHave bowed their heads to the ground.Job 2:13; Is 3:26; 47:1Amos 8:3Job 2:12; Ezek 27:30Is 15:3; Jon 3:6-8Lam 1:411 My aeyes fail because of tears mourns Jeremiah,My bspirit is deeply disturbed;My cheart is poured out on the earth in griefdBecause of the destruction of the daughter of my people Jerusalem,When elittle ones and infants faintIn the streets of the city.Lam 1:16; 3:48, 51Jer 4:19Job 16:13Is 22:4; Lam 4:10Jer 44:7; Lam 2:1912 They cry to their mothers,“aWhere is grain and wine?”As they faint like a wounded manIn the streets of the city,As their blife slips away and is poured outIn their mothers’ arms.Jer 5:17Job 30:16; Ps 42:4; 62:813 How shall I console you?To what ashall I compare you,O Daughter of Jerusalem?With what shall I compare you, so that I may comfort you,O bVirgin Daughter of Zion?For your ruin is as vast as the sea;Who can cheal you? Lam 1:12; Dan 9:12Lam 1:12Is 37:22Jer 8:22; 30:12-1514 Your aprophets have seen (imagined) for youFalse and foolish visions;And they have not bexposed your wickednessTo restore you from captivity by teaching you to repent,But they have cseen (imagined)and declared to you false and misleading oracles.Jer 23:25-29; 29:8, 9Is 58:1; Ezek 23:36; Mic 3:8Jer 23:36; Ezek 22:25, 2815 All who pass along the wayaClap their hands inderision at you;They bscoff and shake their headsAt the Daughter of Jerusalem, saying,“Is this the city that was called‘cThe perfection of beauty,The djoy of all the earth’?”Job 27:23; Ezek 25:6Ps 22:7; Is 37:22; Jer 18:16; 19:8; Zeph 2:15Ps 50:2Ps 48:216 All ayour enemiesHave opened their mouths wide against you;They scornfully hiss and bgnash their teeth.They say, “We have cswallowed her up!Certainly this is the dday for which we waited;We have reached it, we have seen it!”Job 16:10; Ps 22:13; Lam 3:46Job 16:9; Ps 35:16; 37:12Ps 56:2; 124:3; Jer 51:34Obad 12-1517 The LORD has adone what He planned;He has accomplished His wordWhich He commanded 1from days of old.He has demolished bwithout sparing,And He has caused the enemy to crejoice over you;He has dexalted the power of your enemies. Lev 26:14-39; Deut 28:15-68The Jews were well aware of the ancient predictions of the coming judgment against Israel because of their sin.Jer 4:28Lam 2:1, 2; Ezek 5:11; 7:8, 9; 8:18Ps 35:24, 26; 89:42; Is 14:29Deut 28:43, 44; Lam 1:518 Their ahearts cried out to the Lord.“O bwall of the Daughter of Zion,Let your ctears run down like a river day and night;Give yourself no relief,Let your eyes have no rest.Ps 119:145; Hos 7:14Lam 2:8; Hab 2:11Ps 119:136; Jer 9:1; Lam 1:2, 16; 3:48, 4919 “Arise, cry aloud in the anight,At the beginning of the night watches;bPour out your heart like waterBefore the presence of the Lord;Lift up your hands to HimFor the clife of your little onesWho are dfaint from hungerAt the head of every street.” Ps 62:8Ps 42:3; Is 26:91 Sam 1:15; Ps 42:4; 62:8Lam 2:11Is 51:2020 See, O LORD, and look!With awhom have You dealt this way?Should women beat their offspring,The little ones whowereborn healthy and beautiful?Should cpriest and prophet be killedIn the sanctuary of the Lord?Ex 32:11; Deut 9:26Jer 19:9; Lam 4:10Ps 78:64; Jer 14:15; 23:11, 1221 The ayoung and the oldLie on the ground in the streets;My bvirgins and my young menHave fallen by the sword.You have killed them in the day of Your anger,You have slaughtered, cnot sparing.2 Chr 36:17; Jer 6:11Ps 78:62, 63Jer 13:14; Zech 11:622 You LORD called as in the day of an appointed feastMy aterrors (dangers) on every side;And there was bno one who escaped or survivedIn the day of the LORD’S anger.cThose I have cared for and brought up with tenderness,My enemy annihilated them.Ps 31:13; Is 24:17; Jer 6:25Jer 11:11Jer 16:2-4; 44:7