Judah, a Sinful Nation
The vision of Isaiah the son of Amoz concerning aJudah and Jerusalem, which he beheld in the days of bUzziah, cJotham, dAhaz, and eHezekiah, kings of Judah.Is 2:1; 40:92 Kin 15:1-7, 13; 2 Chr 26:1-232 Kin 15:32-38; 2 Chr 27:1-92 Kin 16:1-20; 2 Chr 28:1-27; Is 7:12 Kin 18:1-20:21; 2 Chr 29:1-32:33
2 aHear, O heavens, and give ear, O bearth;For 1Yahweh speaks,“cSons I have reared and raised up,But they have dtransgressed against Me.The personal covenant name of God, a form of I AM WHO I AM, cf. Ex 3:14-15Deut 32:1Mic 1:2Jer 3:22Is 30:1, 9; 65:23 “An ox knows its owner,And a donkey its master’s manger,But Israel adoes not know;My people bdo not perceive.”Jer 9:3, 6Is 44:18
4 Alas, sinful nation,People heavy with iniquity,aSeed of evildoers,Sons who bact corruptly!They have cforsaken Yahweh;They have dspurned the Holy One of Israel;They have 1become estranged 2from Him.Or turned awayLit backwardIs 14:20Neh 1:7Is 1:28Is 5:24
5 Where will you be stricken again,As you acontinue in your rebellion?The whole head is bsick,And the whole heart is faint.Is 31:6Is 33:24; Ezek 34:4, 166 aFrom the sole of the foot even to the headThere is bnothing sound in it,Only bruises, wounds, and raw wounds,cNot pressed out, not bandaged,Not softened with oil.Job 2:7Ps 38:3Jer 8:22
7 Your aland is desolate;Your cities are burned with fire;Your fields—strangers are devouring them in your presence;It is desolate, as overthrown by strangers.Lev 26:33; Jer 44:68 The daughter of Zion is left like a shelter in a vineyard,Like a watchman’s hut in a cucumber field, like a besieged city.9 aUnless Yahweh of hostsHad left us a few bsurvivors,We would be like cSodom,We would be like Gomorrah.Rom 9:29Is 10:20-22; 11:11, 16; 37:4, 31, 32; 46:3Gen 19:24
10 Hear athe word of Yahweh,You rulers of bSodom;Give ear to the law of our God,You people of Gomorrah.Is 8:20; 28:14Is 3:9; Ezek 16:49; Rom 9:29; Rev 11:811 “aWhat are your multiplied sacrifices to Me?”Says Yahweh.“I 1have had enough of burnt offerings of ramsAnd the fat of fed cattle;And in the blood of bulls, lambs, or goats 2I take no pleasure.Or am sated withOr I do not desire, cf. Ps 40:6Ps 50:8; Jer 6:20; Amos 5:21, 22; Mal 1:1012 “When you come ato appear before Me,Who requires 1of you this trampling of My courts?Lit of your handEx 23:1713 “Bring your worthless offerings no longer,aIncense is an abomination to Me.bNew moon and sabbath, the ccalling of convocation—I cannot dendure wickedness and the solemn assembly.Is 66:31 Chr 23:31Ex 12:16Jer 7:9, 1014 “My soul hates your new moon festivals and your aappointed times,They have become a burden to Me;I am bweary of bearing them.Is 29:1, 2Is 7:13; 43:2415 “So when you aspread out your hands in prayer,bI will hide My eyes from you;Indeed, even though you cmultiply prayers,I will not listen.dYour hands are full of blood.1 Kin 8:22; Lam 1:17Is 8:17; 59:2Mic 3:4Is 59:3
16 “aWash yourselves, bpurify yourselves;cRemove the evil of your deeds from before My eyes.dCease to do evil,Ps 26:6Is 52:11Is 55:7Jer 25:517 Learn to do good;aSeek justice,Reprove the ruthless,bExecute justice for the 1orphan,Plead for the widow.Or fatherlessJer 22:3; Zeph 2:3Ps 82:3
18 “Come now, and alet us reason together,”Says Yahweh,“bThough your sins are as scarlet,They will be as white as snow;Though they are red like crimson,They will be like wool.Is 41:1, 21; 43:26; Mic 6:2Ps 51:7; Is 43:25; 44:22; Rev 7:1419 “aIf you are willing and obey,You will beat the best of the land;Deut 28:1; 30:15, 16Is 55:220 But if you refuse and rebel,You will be aeaten by the sword.”For bthe mouth of Yahweh has spoken.Is 3:25; 65:12Is 40:5; 58:14; Mic 4:4; Titus 1:2
Zion Will Be Redeemed with Justice
21 How the faithful city has become a aharlot,She who was full of justice!Righteousness once lodged in her,But now murderers.Is 57:3-9; Jer 2:2022 Your silver has become dross,Your drink diluted with water.23 Your arulers are rebelsAnd companions of thieves;Everyone bloves a bribeAnd pursues rewards.They cdo not execute justice for the 1orphan,Nor does the widow’s plea come before them.Or fatherlessHos 5:10; Mic 7:3Ex 23:8; Mic 7:3Is 10:2; Jer 5:28; Ezek 22:7; Zech 7:10
24 Therefore the Lord, Yahweh of hosts,The aMighty One of Israel, declares,“Ah, I will be comforted concerning My adversaries,And I will bavenge Myself on My enemies.Ps 132:2; Is 49:26; 60:16Deut 28:63; Is 35:4; 59:18; 61:2; 63:425 “I will also turn My hand against you,And will asmelt away your dross as with lyeAnd will remove all your alloy.Ezek 22:19-22; Mal 3:326 “Then I will have your ajudges return as at the first,And your counselors as at the beginning;Afterwards you will be called the bcity of righteousness,A faithful town.”Is 60:17Is 33:5; 60:14; 62:1, 2; Zech 8:3
27 Zion will be aredeemed with justiceAnd her 1repentant ones with righteousness.Or returneesIs 35:9f; 62:12; 63:428 But 1transgressors and sinners will be abroken together,And those who forsake Yahweh will come to an end.Lit breaking of transgressors and sinners shall be togetherPs 9:5; Is 66:24; 2 Thess 1:8, 929 For 1you will be ashamed of the 2aoaks which you have desired,And you will be humiliated because of the bgardens which you have chosen.As in some mss; M.T. theyOr terebinthsIs 57:5Is 65:3; 66:1730 For you will be like 1an oak whose aleaf withers awayOr as a garden that has no water.Or a terebinthIs 64:631 And the strong man will become tinder,His work also a spark.Thus they shall both aburn together,And there will be bnone to quench them.Is 5:24; 9:19; 26:11; 33:11-14Is 66:24; Matt 3:12; Mark 9:43