Now when the prophets, aHaggai the prophet and bZechariah, the son (grandson) of Iddo, prophesied to the Jews who were in Judah and Jerusalem in the name of the God of Israel, whose Spirit was over them,Hag 1:1Zech 1:1 2 then aZerubbabel the son of Shealtiel heir to the throne of Judah and Jeshua the son of Jozadak arose and began to rebuild the house of God in Jerusalem; and bthe prophets of God Haggai and Zechariah were with them, supporting and encouraging them. Hag 1:12-14; Matt 1:12, 13Ezra 3:2; Hag 1:12; Zech 4:6-9Ezra 6:14; Hag 2:4; Zech 3:1
3 At that time aTattenai, the governor of the province 1on the west side of the Euphrates River, and Shethar-bozenai and their colleagues came to them and said, “bWho 2issued you a decree and authorized you to rebuild this temple and to restore this wall (shrine) ?”Lit beyond and so throughout.Seventeen or eighteen years had passed since Cyrus issued his decree.Ezra 6:6, 13Ezra 1:3; 5:9 4 aThen, accordingly, we told them the names of the men who were reconstructing this building.Ezra 5:10 5 But athe eye of their God was on the elders of the Jews, so they Tattenai and the others did not stop them until a report could come before Darius, and then an answer was returned by letter concerning it.Ezra 7:6, 28
6 This is a copy of the letter that aTattenai, governor of the province west of the Euphrates River, and Shethar-bozenai and his associates, bthe officials who were west of the River, sent to Darius the king.Ezra 5:3Ezra 4:9 7 They sent a report to him in which it was written: “To Darius the king, all peace. 8 Let it be known to the king that we have gone to the province of Judah, to the house of the great God. It is being built with huge stones, with beams laid in the walls; and this work goes on with diligence and care and is succeeding in their hands. 9 Then we asked those elders, ‘Who issued you a decree to rebuild this temple and to finish this structure?’ 10 We also asked them their names so that we might notify you, and so that we might record the names of the men 1in charge.Lit at their head. 11 They replied, ‘We are servants of the God of heaven and earth, and are rebuilding the temple awhich was erected many years ago, which a 1great king of Israel built and finished.Solomon began the temple in 966 B.C. The work was completed in about seven years (1 Kin 6:1, 38).1 Kin 6:1, 38 12 But abecause our fathers provoked the God of heaven to wrath, bHe handed them over to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, the Chaldean, who destroyed this temple and exiled the people to Babylon.2 Chr 36:16, 172 Kin 25:8-11; Jer 52:12-15 13 But ain the first year of Cyrus king of Babylon, the same King Cyrus bissued a decree to rebuild this house of God.Ezra 1:1Ezra 1:1-4 14 Also athe gold and silver utensils of the house of God which Nebuchadnezzar had taken from the temple in Jerusalem and had brought into the temple of Babylon, King Cyrus took from the temple of Babylon and had them given to a man bwhose name was Sheshbazzar, whom he had appointed governor.Ezra 1:7; 6:5; Dan 5:2Ezra 1:8; 5:16 15 And Cyrus said to him, “Take these utensils, go and deposit them in the temple in Jerusalem, and let the house of God be rebuilt on its site.” 16 Then that Sheshbazzar came and alaid the foundations of the house of God in Jerusalem; and from then until now it has been under construction and is bnot yet completed.’Ezra 3:8, 10Ezra 6:15 17 So now, if it pleases the king, alet a search be conducted in the king’s treasure house in the royal archives there in Babylon to see if it is true that a decree was issued by King Cyrus to rebuild this house of God at Jerusalem; and let the king send us his decision concerning this matter.”Ezra 6:1, 2