Now it happened in the thirtieth year, on the fifth day of the fourth month, while I was by the ariver Chebar among the exiles, that the bheavens were opened, and I saw 1cvisions of God.Some ancient mss and versions a visionEzek 3:23; 10:15, 20Matt 3:16; Mark 1:10; Luke 3:21; Acts 7:56; 10:11; Rev 4:1; 19:11Ex 24:10; Num 12:6; Is 1:1; 6:1; Ezek 8:3; 11:24; 40:2; Dan 8:1, 2 2 (On the fifth of the month 1in the afifth year of King Jehoiachin’s exile,Lit it was2 Kin 24:12-15; Ezek 8:1; 20:1 3 the aword of 1Yahweh came expressly to Ezekiel the priest, son of Buzi, in the bland of the Chaldeans by the river Chebar; and there cthe hand of Yahweh came upon him.)The personal covenant name of God, a form of I AM WHO I AM, cf. Ex 3:14-152 Pet 1:21Ezek 12:131 Kin 18:46; 2 Kin 3:15; Ezek 3:14, 22
4 Then I looked, and behold, a astorm wind was coming from the north, a great cloud with fire flashing forth continually and a bright light all around it, and in its midst something like the gleam of bglowing metal in the midst of the fire.Is 21:1; Jer 23:19; Ezek 13:11, 13Ezek 1:27; 8:2 5 And within it there were figures with the likeness of afour living creatures. And this was their appearance: they had the blikeness of a man.Ezek 10:15, 17, 20; Rev 4:6-8Gen 1:26-28; Ezek 1:26 6 And each of them had afour faces and bfour wings.Ezek 1:10; 10:14, 21Ezek 1:23 7 And their legs were straight, and 1their feet were like a calf’s hoof, and they sparkled like the gleam of aburnished bronze.Lit the soles of their feetDan 10:6; Rev 1:15 8 And under their wings on their afour sides were bhands of a man. As for the faces and wings of the four of them,Ezek 1:17; 10:11Ezek 10:8, 21 9 their wings touched one another; their faces did anot turn as they went; each bwent straight forward.Ezek 1:17Ezek 1:12; 10:22 10 And as for the alikeness of their faces, each had the bface of a man; 1all four had the face of a lion on the right and the face of a bull on the left, and 2all four had the face of an eagle.Lit the four of themRev 4:7Ezek 10:14 11 And such were their faces. Their wings were spread out above; each had two touching another being, and atwo covering their bodies.Is 6:2; Ezek 1:23 12 And aeach went straight forward; bwherever the spirit was about to go, they would go, without turning as they went.Ezek 1:9Ezek 1:20 13 1As for the likeness of the living creatures, their appearance was like burning coals of afire, 2like the appearance of torches going back and forth among the living creatures. The fire was bright, and lightning was 3flashing from the fire.Some ancient versions And in the midst of the livingLit coming outPs 104:4; Rev 4:5 14 And the living creatures aran to and fro with the appearance of blightning.Zech 4:10Matt 24:27; Luke 17:24
15 Then I looked at the living creatures, and behold, there was one awheel on the earth beside the living creatures, 1for each of the four of them.Lit for his four facesEzek 1:19-21; 10:9 16 The aappearance of the wheels and their workmanship was like the gleam of bberyl, and all four of them had the same likeness, their appearance and workmanship being as if 1one wheel were within another.Lit the wheel in the midst of the wheelEzek 10:9-11Ezek 10:9; Dan 10:6 17 Whenever they went, they went in any of their four 1directions without aturning as they went.Lit sidesEzek 1:9, 12; 10:11 18 And as for their rims, they were lofty and awesome, and the rims of all four of them were afull of eyes all around.Ezek 10:12; Rev 4:6, 8 19 aAnd when the living creatures went, the wheels went beside them. And when the living creatures brose from the earth, the wheels rose also.Ezek 10:16Ezek 10:19 20 aWherever the spirit was about to go, they would go in that direction, 1where the spirit was about to go. And the wheels rose alongside of them; for the spirit of the living 2creatures was in the wheels.Some ancient versions omit the final clauseM.T. creatureEzek 1:12 21 aWhenever those went, these went; and whenever those stood still, these stood still. And whenever those rose from the earth, the wheels rose close beside them; for the spirit of the living 1creatures was in the wheels.M.T. beingEzek 10:17
22 Now aover the heads of the living 1creatures there was something with the likeness of an expanse, like the awesome gleam of 2crystal, spread out over their heads above.As in some ancient mss and versions; M.T. creatureOr iceEzek 10:1 23 And underneath the expanse their wings were stretched out straight, one toward the other; each one also had atwo wings covering its body on the one side and on the other.Ezek 1:6, 11 24 I also heard the sound of their wings like the asound of many waters as they went, like the 1bsound of 2the Almighty, a sound of tumult like the csound of an army camp; whenever they stood still, they dropped their wings.Or voiceHeb ShaddaiEzek 43:2; Rev 1:15; 19:6Ezek 10:52 Kin 7:6; Dan 10:6 25 And there came a sound from above the aexpanse that was over their heads; whenever they stood still, they dropped their wings.Ezek 1:22; 10:1
26 Now aabove the expanse that was over their heads there was something in the blikeness of a throne, like csapphire stone in appearance; and upon the likeness of the throne, high up, was the likeness of one with the appearance of a dman.Ezek 1:22; 10:1Is 6:1; Ezek 10:1; Dan 7:9Ex 24:10; Is 54:11Ezek 43:6, 7; Rev 1:13 27 Then I saw from the appearance of His loins and upward something alike the gleam of 1glowing metal with the appearance of fire all around within it, and from the appearance of His loins and downward I saw something with the appearance of fire; and there was a radiance all around Him.Or electrumEzek 1:4; 8:2 28 As the appearance of the arainbow 1in the clouds on a rainy day, so was the appearance of the radiance all around. Such was the appearance of the likeness of the bglory of Yahweh. And I saw this, and I cfell on my face and heard a sound of a voice speaking.Lit which occurs inGen 9:13; Rev 4:3; 10:1Ex 24:16; Ezek 8:4; 11:22, 23; 43:4, 5Gen 17:3; Ezek 3:23; Dan 8:17; Rev 1:17