So Moses went and spoke these words to all Israel. 2 And he said to them, “I am a120 years old today; bI am no longer able to come and go, and Yahweh has said to me, ‘cYou shall not cross this Jordan.’Deut 34:7Num 27:17; 1 Kin 3:7Deut 1:37; 3:27 3 aIt is Yahweh your God who will cross ahead of you; He will destroy these nations before you, and you shall dispossess them. bJoshua is the one who will cross ahead of you, just as Yahweh has spoken.Deut 9:3Num 27:18 4 And Yahweh will do to them just as He did to Sihon and Og, the kings of the Amorites, and to their land, when He destroyed them. 5 aAnd Yahweh will give them over before you, and you shall do to them according to all the commandments which I have commanded you.Deut 7:2 6 aBe strong and courageous. bDo not be afraid or be in dread of them, for cYahweh your God is the one who goes with you. dHe will not fail you or forsake you.”Josh 10:25; 1 Chr 22:13Deut 1:29; 7:18; 20:1Deut 20:4Josh 1:5; Heb 13:5
7 Then Moses called to Joshua and said to him in the sight of all Israel, “aBe strong and courageous, for you shall go with this people into the land which Yahweh has sworn to their fathers to give them, and you shall give it to them as an inheritance.Deut 1:38; 3:28 8 aAnd Yahweh is the one who goes ahead of you; He will be with you. bHe will not fail you or forsake you. Do not fear or be dismayed.”Ex 13:21; 33:14Deut 31:6; Josh 1:5; Heb 13:5
9 So Moses wrote this law and gave it to the priests, the sons of Levi awho carried the ark of the covenant of Yahweh, and to all the elders of Israel.Num 4:5, 6, 15; Deut 10:8; 31:25, 26; Josh 3:3 10 Then Moses commanded them, saying, “At the end of every seven years, at the time of athe year of the remission of debts, at the bFeast of Booths,Deut 15:1, 2Lev 23:34; Deut 16:13 11 when all Israel comes ato appear before Yahweh your God at bthe place which He will choose, cyou shall read this law in front of all Israel in their hearing.Deut 16:16Deut 12:5Josh 8:34; 2 Kin 23:2 12 Assemble the people, the men and the women and little ones and 1the sojourner who is within your gates, so that they may hear and so that they may alearn and fear Yahweh your God and be careful to do all the words of this law.Lit your sojournerDeut 4:10 13 And their children, who have not known, will hear and learn to fear Yahweh your God, all the days you live on the land 1which you are about to cross the Jordan to 2possess.”Lit whereLit possess it
14 Then Yahweh said to Moses, “Behold, 1athe time for you to die is near; call Joshua and present yourselves at the tent of meeting, that I may commission him.” bSo Moses and Joshua went and presented themselves at the tent of meeting.Lit your days to die areNum 27:12, 13; Deut 4:22; 32:50Ex 33:9-11 15 aAnd Yahweh appeared in the tent in a pillar of cloud, and the pillar of cloud stood at the doorway of the tent.Ex 33:9 16 And Yahweh said to Moses, “Behold, ayou are about to lie down with your fathers; and bthis people will arise and play the harlot with the foreign gods of the land, into the midst of which they are going, and they cwill forsake Me and break My covenant which I have cut with them.Gen 15:15Ex 34:15; Deut 4:25-28; Judg 2:11, 12, 17Judg 10:6; 1 Kin 18:18; 19:10; Jer 2:13 17 aThen My anger will be kindled against them in that day, and bI will forsake them and chide My face from them, and they will be consumed, and many evils and troubles will find them, so that they will say in that day, ‘dIs it not because our God is not among us that these evils have found us?’Judg 2:14; 6:132 Chr 15:2; 24:20Ps 104:29; Is 8:17Num 14:42 18 But I will surely hide My face in that day because of all the evil which they will do, for they will turn to other gods.
19 “So now, awrite this song for yourselves and teach it to the sons of Israel; put it in their mouths, so that this song may be a witness for Me against the sons of Israel.Deut 31:22 20 aFor when I bring them into the land flowing with milk and honey, which I swore to their fathers, and they have eaten and are satisfied and bbecome fat, then they will turn to other gods and serve them and spurn Me and break My covenant.Deut 6:10-12; 8:10, 19; 11:16, 17Deut 32:15-17 21 Then it will be, awhen many evils and troubles have found them, that this song will answer them as a witness (for it shall not be forgotten from the mouths of their seed); for bI know their intent which they are 1developing today, before I have brought them into the land which I swore.”Lit makingLev 26:41; Deut 4:301 Chr 28:9; John 2:24, 25 22 aSo Moses wrote this song the same day and taught it to the sons of Israel.Deut 31:19
23 aThen He commissioned Joshua the son of Nun and said, “bBe strong and courageous, for you shall bring the sons of Israel into the land which I swore to them, and cI will be with you.”Num 27:23; Deut 31:7Josh 1:6Ex 3:12
24 And it happened, when Moses finished writing the words of this law in a book until they were complete, 25 that Moses commanded the Levites awho carried the ark of the covenant of Yahweh, saying,Deut 31:9 26 “Take this book of the law and place it beside the ark of the covenant of Yahweh your God, that it may be there as a witness against you. 27 For I know ayour rebellion and byour 1stiff-neck; behold, while I am still alive with you today, you have been rebellious against Yahweh; how much more, then, after my death?Or stubbornnessDeut 9:7, 24Ex 32:9; Deut 9:6, 13 28 Assemble to me all the elders of your tribes and your officers, that I may speak these words in their hearing and acall the heavens and the earth to witness against them.Deut 4:26; 30:19; 32:1 29 For I know that after my death you will aact corruptly and turn away from the way which I have commanded you; and evil will befall you in the last days, for you will do that which is evil in the sight of Yahweh, provoking Him to anger with the work of your hands.”Judg 2:19
30 Then Moses spoke in the hearing of all the assembly of Israel the words of this song, until they were complete: