When Jesus had spoken these words, aHe went forth with His disciples to the other side of bthe Kidron Valley, where there was ca garden, into which He entered 1with His disciples.Lit andMatt 26:30, 36; Mark 14:26, 32; Luke 22:392 Sam 15:23; 1 Kin 2:37; 15:13; 2 Kin 23:4, 6, 12; 2 Chr 15:16; 29:16; 30:14; Jer 31:40Matt 26:36; Mark 14:32; John 18:26 2 Now Judas also, who was 1betraying Him, knew the place, for Jesus had aoften gathered there with His disciples.Or handing Him overLuke 21:37; 22:39 3 aJudas then, having received bthe Roman 1cohort and cofficers from the chief priests and the Pharisees, *came there with lanterns and dtorches and weapons.Normally 600 men (the number varied); or battalionJohn 18:3-11: <IT>Matt 26:47-56; Mark 14:43-50; Luke 22:47-53</IT>John 18:12; Acts 10:1John 7:32; 18:12, 18Matt 25:1 4 So Jesus, aknowing all the things that were coming upon Him, went forth and *said to them, “bWhom do you seek?”John 6:64; 13:1, 11John 18:7 5 They answered Him, “Jesus the Nazarene.” He *said to them, “I am He.” And Judas also, who was betraying Him, was standing with them. 6 So when He said to them, “I am He,” they drew back and fell to the ground. 7 Therefore He again asked them, “aWhom do you seek?” And they said, “Jesus the Nazarene.”John 18:4 8 Jesus answered, “I told you that I am He; so if you seek Me, let these go their way,” 9 in order that the word which He spoke would be fulfilled, “aOf those whom You have given Me, I lost not one.”John 17:12 10 Simon Peter then, ahaving a sword, drew it and struck the high priest’s slave, and cut off his right ear; and the slave’s name was Malchus.Matt 26:51; Mark 14:47 11 So Jesus said to Peter, “Put the sword into the sheath; athe cup which the Father has given Me, shall I not drink it?”Matt 20:22; 26:39; Mark 14:36; Luke 22:42
12 aSo bthe Roman 1cohort and the 2commander and the cofficers of the Jews, arrested Jesus and bound Him,v 3, note 1Military leader over 1,000 soldiersJohn 18:12f: <IT>Matt 26:57ff</IT>John 18:3 13 and led Him to aAnnas first; for he was father-in-law of bCaiaphas, who was high priest that year.Luke 3:2; John 18:24Matt 26:3; John 11:49, 51 14 Now Caiaphas was the one who had advised the Jews that ait was better for one man to die on behalf of the people.John 11:50
15 aAnd Simon Peter was following Jesus, and so was another disciple. Now that disciple was known to the high priest, and entered with Jesus into bthe court of the high priest,Matt 26:58; Mark 14:54; Luke 22:54Matt 26:3; John 18:24, 28 16 abut Peter was standing at the door outside. So the other disciple, who was known to the high priest, went out and spoke to the doorkeeper, and brought Peter in.John 18:16-18: <IT>Matt 26:69f; Mark 14:66-68; Luke 22:55-57</IT> 17 aThen the servant-girl who kept the door *said to Peter, “bAre you not also one of this man’s disciples?” He *said, “I am not.”Acts 12:13John 18:25 18 Now the slaves and the aofficers were standing there, having made ba charcoal fire, for it was cold and they were cwarming themselves; and Peter was also with them, standing and warming himself.John 18:3John 21:9Mark 14:54, 67
19 aThe high priest then questioned Jesus about His disciples, and about His teaching.John 18:19-24: <IT>Matt 26:59-68; Mark 14:55-65; Luke 22:63-71</IT> 20 Jesus answered him, “I ahave spoken openly to the world; I always btaught in 1synagogues and cin the temple, where all the Jews come together; and I spoke nothing in secret.Lit a synagogueJohn 7:26; 8:26Matt 4:23; John 6:59Matt 26:55 21 Why do you question Me? Question those who have heard what I spoke to them; behold, they know what I said.” 22 And when He had said this, one of the aofficers standing nearby bgave Jesus a slap, saying, “Is that the way You answer the high priest?”John 18:3John 19:3 23 aJesus answered him, “If I have spoken wrongly, bear witness of the wrong; but if rightly, why do you strike Me?”Matt 5:39; Acts 23:2-5 24 aSo Annas sent Him bound to bCaiaphas the high priest.John 18:13
25 aNow bSimon Peter was standing and warming himself. So they said to him, “cYou are not also one of His disciples, are you?” He denied it, and said, “I am not.”John 18:25-27: <IT>Matt 26:71-75; Mark 14:69-72; Luke 22:58-62</IT>John 18:18John 18:17 26 One of the slaves of the high priest, being a relative of the one awhose ear Peter cut off, *said, “Did I not see you in bthe garden with Him?”John 18:10John 18:1 27 Peter then denied it again, and immediately aa rooster crowed.John 13:38
28 aThen they *led Jesus from bCaiaphas into cthe 1Praetorium, and it was early; and they themselves did not enter into dthe 2Praetorium so that ethey would not be defiled, but might eat the Passover.Governor’s official residenceMatt 27:2; Mark 15:1; Luke 23:1John 18:13Matt 27:27; John 18:33; 19:9John 11:55; Acts 11:3 29 aTherefore Pilate went out to them and *said, “What accusation do you bring against this man?”John 18:29-38: <IT>Matt 27:11-14; Mark 15:2-5; Luke 23:2, 3</IT> 30 They answered and said to him, “If this man were not an evildoer, we would not have delivered Him to you.” 31 So Pilate said to them, “Take Him yourselves, and judge Him according to your law.” The Jews said to him, “It is not lawful for us to put anyone to death,” 32 in order that athe word of Jesus which He spoke would be fulfilled, signifying by what kind of death He was about to die.Matt 20:19; 26:2; Mark 10:33f; Luke 18:32f; John 3:14; 8:28; 12:32f
33 Therefore Pilate aentered again into the Praetorium, and summoned Jesus and said to Him, “bAre You the King of the Jews?”John 18:28, 29; 19:9Luke 23:3; John 19:12 34 Jesus answered, “Are you saying this from yourself, or did others tell you about Me?” 35 Pilate answered, “Am I a Jew? Your own nation and the chief priests delivered You to me; what did You do?” 36 Jesus answered, “aMy kingdom 1is not of this world. If My kingdom were of this world, then My servants would be fighting so that I would not be delivered over to the Jews; but as it is, My kingdom is not 2from here.”Or is not derived fromFrom this realmMatt 26:53; Luke 17:21; John 6:15 37 Therefore Pilate said to Him, “So You are a king?” Jesus answered, “aYou yourself said I am a king. For this I have been born, and for this I have come into the world, bto bear witness to the truth. cEveryone who is of the truth hears My voice.”Matt 27:11; Mark 15:2; Luke 22:70; 23:3John 1:14; 3:32; 8:14John 8:47; 1 John 4:6 38 Pilate *said to Him, “What is truth?”John 18:33; 19:4Luke 23:4; John 19:4, 6
And when he had said this, he awent out again to the Jews and *said to them, “bI find no guilt in Him. 39 aBut you have a custom that I release someone 1for you at the Passover; do you wish then that I release 2for you the King of the Jews?”Or to youJohn 18:39-19:16: <IT>Matt 27:15-26; Mark 15:6-15; Luke 23:18-25</IT> 40 So they cried out again, saying, “aNot this man, but Barabbas.” Now Barabbas was a robber.Acts 3:14