In the first year of aDarius the son of Ahasuerus, from the seed of the Medes, who was made king over the kingdom of the Chaldeans—Dan 5:31; 11:1 2 in the first year of his reign, I, Daniel, discerned in the books the anumber of the years concerning which the word of 1Yahweh came to bJeremiah the prophet for the fulfillment of the laying waste of Jerusalem, namely, cseventy years.The personal covenant name of God, a form of I AM WHO I AM, cf. Ex 3:14-15Lev 25:15, 16, 502 Chr 36:21; Ezra 1:1; Jer 25:11, 12; 29:10; Zech 7:5 3 So I gave my face to the Lord God to seek Him by prayer and supplications, with fasting, sackcloth, and ashes. 4 And I prayed to Yahweh my God and confessed and said, “Alas, O Lord, the agreat and awesome God, who bkeeps His covenant and lovingkindness for those who love Him and keep His commandments,Deut 7:21; Neh 9:32Deut 7:9 5 awe have sinned and committed iniquity and acted wickedly and brebelled, even cturning aside from Your commandments and judgments.1 Kin 8:48; Neh 9:33; Ps 106:6; Is 64:5-7; Jer 14:7Lam 1:18, 20Ps 119:176; Is 53:6; Dan 9:11 6 Moreover, we have not alistened to Your slaves the prophets, who spoke in Your name to our kings, our princes, our fathers, and all the people of the land.2 Chr 36:16; Jer 44:4, 5
7 “aTo You, O Lord, belongs righteousness, but to us 1bopen shame, as it is this day—to the men of Judah, the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and all Israel, those who are nearby and those who are far away in call the countries to which You have banished them, because of their unfaithful deeds which they have committed against You.Lit the shame of faceJer 23:6; 33:16; Dan 9:18Ps 44:15; Jer 2:26, 27; 3:25Deut 4:27 8 O Yahweh, to us belongs 1open shame, to our kings, our princes, and our fathers, because we have sinned against You.Lit the shame of face 9 To the Lord our God belong acompassion and forgiveness, 1for we have brebelled against Him;Or thoughNeh 9:17; Ps 130:4Ps 106:43; Jer 14:7; Dan 9:5, 6 10 nor have we listened to the voice of Yahweh our God, to walk in His 1laws which He aput before us through His slaves the prophets.Or instructions, cf. 9:112 Kin 17:13-15; 18:12 11 Indeed aall Israel has trespassed against Your law, even turning aside, not listening to Your voice; so the bcurse has been poured out on us, along with the oath which is written in the 1law of Moses the 2servant of God, for we have sinned against Him.Or instruction, cf. 9:10Or slave, cf. 9:10; see Foreword, “The Terminology of Slave”Is 1:3, 4; Jer 8:5-10Deut 27:15-26 12 Thus He has aestablished His words which He had spoken against us and against our bjudges who judged us, to bring on us great calamity; for under the whole heaven there has cnot been done anything like what was done to Jerusalem.Is 44:26; Jer 44:2-6; Lam 2:17; Zech 1:6Job 12:17; Ps 82:2-7; 148:11Lam 1:12; 2:13; Ezek 5:9 13 As it is written in the 1alaw of Moses, all this calamity has come on us; yet we have bnot 2entreated the favor of Yahweh our God by cturning from our iniquity and acting wisely in Your truth.Or instruction, cf. 9:10-11Lit softened the face ofLev 26:14-45; Deut 28:15-68; Dan 9:11Job 36:13; Is 9:13; Jer 2:30; 5:3Jer 31:18 14 Therefore Yahweh has awatched over the calamity and brought it on us; for Yahweh our God is brighteous with respect to all His deeds which He has done, but we have not listened to His voice.Jer 31:28; 44:27Ps 51:14; Dan 9:7
15 “So now, O Lord our God, who have abrought Your people out of the land of Egypt with a strong hand and have bmade a name for Yourself, as it is this day—we have sinned; we have acted wickedly.Deut 5:15Neh 9:10; Jer 32:20 16 O Lord, in accordance with all Your righteousness, let now Your aanger and Your wrath turn away from Your city Jerusalem, Your bholy mountain; for because of our sins and the iniquities of our fathers, Jerusalem and Your people have become a creproach to all those around us.Jer 32:31, 32Ps 87:1-3; Dan 9:20; Joel 3:17; Zech 8:3Ezek 5:14 17 So now, our God, listen to the prayer of Your slave and to his supplications, and for 1Your sake, O Lord, alet Your face shine on Your bdesolate sanctuary.Lit the sake of the LordNum 6:24-26; Ps 80:3, 7, 19Lam 5:18 18 O my God, aincline Your ear and listen! Open Your eyes and bsee our desolations and the city which is ccalled by Your name; for we are not 1dpresenting our supplications before You on account of any righteousness of our own, but on account of Your abundant compassion.Lit causing to fallIs 37:17Ps 80:14Jer 7:10-12Jer 36:7 19 O Lord, listen! O Lord, forgive! O Lord, give heed and take action! For Your own sake, O my God, ado not delay, because Your city and Your people are called by Your name.”Ps 44:23; 74:10, 11
20 Now while I was aspeaking and praying, and bconfessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and 1presenting my supplication before Yahweh my God in behalf of the holy mountain of my God,Lit causing to fallPs 145:18; Is 58:9; Dan 9:3; 10:12Is 6:5 21 and while I was still speaking in prayer, then the man aGabriel, whom I had seen in the vision 1previously, 2touched me 3in my extreme weariness about the time of the bevening offering.Lit at the beginningOr touching; lit was reachingLit wearied with wearinessDan 8:16; Luke 1:19, 26Ex 29:39; 1 Kin 18:36; Ezra 9:4 22 Then he made me understand and spoke with me and said, “O Daniel, I have now come forth to give you insight with aunderstanding.Dan 8:16; 10:21; Zech 1:9 23 At the abeginning of your supplications the word was issued, so I have come to tell you, for you are 1bhighly esteemed; so understand the message and gain cunderstanding in what has appeared.Or precious; lit desirableDan 10:12Dan 10:11, 19Matt 24:15
24 “Seventy 1aweeks have been determined for your people and for your holy city, to 2finish the transgression, to 3make an end of sin, to bmake atonement for iniquity, to bring in ceverlasting righteousness, to seal up vision and 4prophecy, and to anoint the Holy of Holies.Or units of seven, so in chOr restrainOr seal up sinsLit prophetLev 25:8; Num 14:34; Ezek 4:5, 62 Chr 29:24; Is 53:10; Rom 5:10Is 51:6, 8; 56:1; Jer 23:5, 6; Rom 3:21, 22 25 So you are to know and have insight that from the going out of a 1aword to restore and rebuild Jerusalem until 2bMessiah the cPrince, there will be seven weeks and sixty-two weeks; it will be restored and rebuilt, with 3plaza and moat, even in times of distress.Or decreeOr an anointed oneOr streetsEzra 4:24; 6:1-15; Neh 2:1-8; 3:1John 1:41; 4:25Is 9:6; Dan 8:11, 25 26 Then after the sixty-two weeks the 1Messiah will be acut off and have 2nothing, and the people of the prince who is to come will bdestroy the city and the sanctuary. And 3its end will come with a cflood; even to the end 4there will be war; desolations are decreed.Or anointed oneOr no oneOr hisOr war will be decreed for desolationsIs 53:8; Mark 9:12; Luke 24:26Matt 24:2; Mark 13:2; Luke 19:43, 44Nah 1:8 27 And he will make a 1firm covenant with the many for one week, but in the middle of the week he will make sacrifice and grain offering cease; and on the wing of 2aabominations will come one who 3makes desolate, even until a bcomplete destruction, one that is decreed, is poured out on the one who 4makes desolate.”Or covenant prevailOr detestable thingsOr causes horrorDan 11:31; Matt 24:15; Mark 13:14; Luke 21:20Is 10:23; 28:22