aAnd He began to teach again bby the sea. And such a very large crowd gathered to Him that cHe got into a boat in the sea and sat down; and the whole crowd was by the sea on the land.Mark 4:1-12: <IT>Matt 13:1-15; Luke 8:4-10</IT>Mark 2:13; 3:7Luke 5:1-3 2 And He was teaching them many things in aparables, and was saying to them in His teaching,Matt 13:3ff; Mark 3:23; 4:2ff 3 “Listen to this! Behold, the sower went out to sow; 4 and it happened that as he was sowing, some seed fell beside the road, and the birds came and ate it up. 5 And other seed fell on the rocky ground where it did not have much soil; and immediately it sprang up because it had no depth of soil. 6 And after the sun rose, it was scorched; and because it had no root, it withered away. 7 And other seed fell among the thorns, and the thorns came up and choked it, and it yielded no 1crop.Lit fruit 8 And other seeds fell into the good soil, and as they grew up and increased, they were yielding a 1crop and produced thirty, sixty, and a hundredfold.”Lit fruit 9 And He was saying, “aHe who has ears to hear, 1let him hear.”Or hear!, listen!; Gr imperativeMatt 11:15; Mark 4:23; Rev 2:7, 11, 17, 29
10 And when He was alone, 1His followers, along with the twelve, began asking Him about the parables.Lit those about Him 11 And He was saying to them, “To you has been given the mystery of the kingdom of God, but to athose who are outside, everything comes bin parables,1 Cor 5:12f; Col 4:5; 1 Thess 4:12; 1 Tim 3:7Mark 3:23; 4:2 12 so that aWHILE SEEING, THEY MAY SEE AND NOT PERCEIVE, AND WHILE HEARING, THEY MAY HEAR AND NOT UNDERSTAND, LEST THEY RETURN AND BE FORGIVEN.”Is 6:9f; 43:8; Jer 5:21; Ezek 12:2; Matt 13:14; Luke 8:10; John 12:40; Rom 11:8
13 aAnd He *said to them, “Do you not understand this parable? How will you understand all the parables?Mark 4:13-20: <IT>Matt 13:18-23; Luke 8:11-15</IT> 14 The sower sows the word. 15 And these are the ones who are beside the road where the word is sown: when they hear, immediately aSatan comes and takes away the word which has been sown in them.Matt 4:10f; 1 Pet 5:8; Rev 20:2, 3, 7-10 16 And in a similar way, these are the ones being sown on the rocky places: those who, when hearing the word, immediately receive it with joy; 17 and they have no root in themselves, but are only temporary; then, when affliction or persecution arises because of the word, immediately they 1fall away.Lit are caused to stumble 18 And others are those being sown among the thorns; these are the ones who have heard the word, 19 but the worries of athe 1world, and the bdeceitfulness of riches, and the desires for anything else enter in and choke the word, and it becomes unfruitful.Or ageMatt 13:22; Rom 12:2; Eph 2:2; 6:12Prov 23:4; 1 Tim 6:9, 10, 17 20 And those are the ones which were sown on the good soil: they who hear the word and accept it and aare bearing fruit, thirty, sixty, and a hundredfold.”John 15:2ff; Rom 7:4
21 And He was saying to them, “aIs a lamp brought to be put under a 1basket or under a bed? Is it not to be put on the lampstand?Or peck-measureMatt 5:15; Luke 8:16; 11:33 22 aFor nothing is hidden, except to be revealed; nor has anything been secret, but that it would come to light.Matt 10:26; Luke 8:17; 12:2 23 aIf anyone has ears to hear, let him hear.”Matt 11:15; 13:9, 43; Mark 4:9; Luke 8:8; 14:35; Rev 3:6, 13, 22; 13:9 24 And He was saying to them, “Beware what you listen to. 1aBy your standard of measure it will be measured to you, and more will be given to you.Lit By what measure you measureMatt 7:2; Luke 6:38 25 aFor whoever has, to him more shall be given; and whoever does not have, even what he has shall be taken away from him.”Matt 13:12; 25:29; Luke 8:18; 19:26
26 And He was saying, “The kingdom of God is like a man who casts seed upon the soil; 27 and he sleeps and rises, night and day, and the seed sprouts and grows—how, he himself does not know. 28 The soil produces crops by itself; first the blade, then the head, then the mature grain in the head. 29 But when the grain 1is ripe, he immediately 2aputs in the sickle, because the harvest has come.”Lit permitsLit sends forthJoel 3:13
30 aAnd He was saying, “How shall we bcompare the kingdom of God, or by what parable shall we present it?Mark 4:30-32: <IT>Matt 13:31, 32; Luke 13:18, 19</IT>Matt 13:24 31 It is like a mustard seed, which, when sown upon the soil, though it is 1smallest of all the seeds that are upon the soil,Lit smaller 32 yet when it is sown, it grows up and becomes 1largest of all the garden plants and forms large branches; so that aTHE BIRDS OF THE 2AIR can NEST UNDER ITS SHADE.”Lit largerOr skyEzek 17:23; Ps 104:12; Ezek 31:6; Dan 4:12
33 And with many such parables He was speaking the word to them, as they were able to hear it; 34 and He was not speaking to them awithout a parable; but He was bexplaining everything privately to His own disciples.Matt 13:34; John 10:6; 16:25Luke 24:27
35 aAnd on that day, when evening came, He *said to them, “Let us go over to the other side.”Mark 4:35-41: <IT>Matt 8:18, 23-27; Luke 8:22, 25</IT> 36 1And leaving the crowd, they *took Him along with them ain the boat, just as He was; and other boats were with Him.Or Sending awayMark 3:9; 4:1; 5:2, 21 37 And a great windstorm *arose, and the waves were breaking into the boat so that the boat was already filling up. 38 And Jesus Himself was in the stern, sleeping on the cushion; and they *got Him up and *said to Him, “Teacher, do You not care that we are perishing?” 39 And He woke up and arebuked the wind and said to the sea, “Silence! Be still.” And the wind died down and 1it became 2perfectly calm.Lit a great calm occurredOr greatly, cf. 4:37Ps 65:7; 89:9; 107:29; Matt 8:26; Luke 8:24 40 And He said to them, “Why are you so cowardly? aDo you still have no faith?”Matt 14:31; Luke 8:25 41 And they became 1very afraid and were saying to one another, “Who then is this, that even the wind and the sea obey Him?”Or greatly, cf. 4:37