In the third year of the reign of aJehoiakim king of Judah, bNebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it.2 Kin 24:1; 2 Chr 36:5, 6Jer 25:1; 52:12, 28-30 2 And the aLord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, along with some of the bvessels of the house of God; and he brought them to the land of cShinar, to the house of his 1god, and he brought the vessels into the treasury of his 2dgod.Or godsIs 42:24; Dan 2:37, 382 Chr 36:7; Jer 27:19, 20; Dan 5:2Gen 10:10; 11:2; Is 11:11; Zech 5:11Jer 50:2; 51:44
3 Then the king said for Ashpenaz, the chief of his 1officials, to bring in some of the sons of Israel, including some of the royal aseed and of the nobles,Or eunuchs, so in ch2 Kin 24:15; Is 39:7 4 youths in whom was ano defect, who were good in appearance, showing binsight in every branch of wisdom, being thoroughly 1knowledgeable and discerning knowledge, and who had ability to stand in the king’s palace; and he said for him to teach them the 2literature and ctongue of the dChaldeans.Lit knowing knowledgeOr writing2 Sam 14:25Dan 1:17Is 36:11; Jer 5:15; Dan 2:4Dan 2:2, 4, 5, 10; 3:8; 4:7; 5:7, 11, 30; 9:1 5 And the king appointed for them a daily ration from the aking’s choice food and from the wine which he drank, and appointed that they should be 1educated three years, at the end of which they were to bstand before the king.Or rearedDan 1:81 Sam 16:22; Dan 1:19 6 Now among them from the sons of Judah were aDaniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah.Ezek 14:14, 20; 28:3; Matt 24:15 7 Then the commander of the officials set names for them; and for Daniel he set the name aBelteshazzar, for Hananiah bShadrach, for Mishael cMeshach, and for Azariah dAbed-nego.Dan 2:26; 4:8; 5:12Dan 2:49; 3:12
8 But Daniel set in his heart that he would not adefile himself with the bking’s choice food or with the cwine which he drank; so he sought permission from the commander of the officials that he might not defile himself.Lev 11:47; Ezek 4:13, 14; Hos 9:3, 4Ps 141:4; Dan 1:5Deut 32:38; Dan 5:4 9 Now God granted Daniel alovingkindness and compassion before the commander of the officials,Gen 39:21; 1 Kin 8:50; Job 5:15, 16; Ps 106:46; Prov 16:7 10 and the commander of the officials said to Daniel, “I am afraid of my lord the king, who has appointed your food and your drink; for why should he see your faces looking more haggard than the youths who are your own age? Then you would 1make me forfeit my head to the king.”Lit make my head guilty 11 But Daniel said to the overseer whom the commander of the officials had appointed over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, 12 “Please test your servants for ten days, and let us be agiven some vegetables to eat and water to drink.Dan 1:16 13 Then let our appearance be 1observed before you and the appearance of the youths who are eating the king’s choice food; and deal with your servants according to what you see.”Lit seen
14 So he listened to them in this matter and tested them for ten days. 15 At the end of ten days it was seen that their appearance was abetter and that 1they were fatter than all the youths who had been eating the king’s choice food.Lit fat of fleshEx 23:25; Prov 10:22 16 So the overseer continued to 1withhold their choice food and the wine they were to drink, and kept agiving them vegetables.Lit take awayDan 1:12
17 And as for these four youths, aGod gave them knowledge and insight in every branch of 1literature and wisdom; Daniel even understood all kinds of bvisions and dreams.Or writing1 Kin 3:12, 28; Job 32:8; Dan 1:20; 2:21, 23; Acts 7:22Dan 2:19; 7:1; 8:1
18 Then at the end of the days which the king had spoken of for bringing them in, the commander of the officials brought them in before Nebuchadnezzar. 19 And the king talked with them, and out of them all not one was found like aDaniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah; so they bstood in service before the king.Dan 1:6, 7Gen 41:46; Dan 1:5 20 And as for every matter of awisdom in understanding which the king sought from them, he found them bten times cbetter than all the 1dmagicians and conjurers who were in all his kingdom.Or soothsayer priests1 Kin 4:30, 31; Dan 1:17Gen 31:7; Num 14:22; Neh 4:12; Job 19:3Dan 2:27, 28, 46, 48Is 19:3; Dan 2:2; 4:18; 5:7 21 And Daniel 1continued until the afirst year of Cyrus the king.Lit wasDan 6:28; 10:1