aNow it happened afterwards, that David struck the Philistines and subdued them; and David took 1control of the chief city from the hand of the Philistines.Lit the bridle of the mother city1 Chr 18
2 aHe also struck bMoab, and measured them with the line, making them lie down on the ground; and he measured two lines to put to death and one full line to keep alive. And cthe Moabites became servants to David, dbringing tribute.Num 24:171 Sam 22:3, 42 Sam 8:6; 1 Kin 4:212 Kin 3:4; 17:3
3 Then David struck aHadadezer, the son of Rehob king of Zobah, as bhe went to restore his 1power at the 2River.Or monument; lit handThe Euphrates River1 Sam 14:47; 2 Sam 10:16, 192 Sam 10:15-19 4 And David captured from him 1,700 horsemen and 20,000 foot soldiers; and David ahamstrung all the chariot horses, but left enough of them for 100 chariots.Josh 11:6, 9 5 Then athe Arameans of Damascus came to help Hadadezer, king of Zobah. And David struck down 22,000 Arameans.1 Kin 11:23-25 6 Then David placed garrisons among the Arameans of Damascus; and athe Arameans became servants to David, bringing tribute. And bYahweh granted salvation to David wherever he went.2 Sam 8:22 Sam 3:18 7 And David took the small shields of gold which were 1carried by the servants of Hadadezer and brought them to Jerusalem.Lit on 8 Also from 1Betah and from aBerothai, cities of Hadadezer, King David took a very large amount of bronze.In 1 Chr 18:8, TibhathEzek 47:16
9 Then Toi king of aHamath heard that David had struck down all the military force of Hadadezer,1 Kin 8:65; 2 Chr 8:4 10 so Toi sent 1Joram his son to King David to 2greet him and to bless him, because he had fought against Hadadezer and struck him down; for Hadadezer 3had been at war with Toi. And in 4Joram’s hand were articles of silver, of gold, and of bronze.In 1 Chr 18:10, HadoramLit ask him of his welfareLit was a man of warsLit his 11 King David also aset these apart as holy to Yahweh, with the silver and the gold that he had set apart as holy from all the nations which he had subdued:1 Kin 7:51 12 from 1Aram, aMoab, bthe sons of Ammon, cthe Philistines, dAmalek, and from the spoil of Hadadezer, son of Rehob, king of Zobah.Some mss Edom2 Sam 8:22 Sam 10:142 Sam 5:17-251 Sam 27:8; 30:17-20
13 So aDavid made a name for himself when he returned from striking down 18,000 1Arameans in bthe Valley of Salt.Some mss Edom2 Sam 7:92 Kin 14:7 14 Then he placed garrisons in Edom. In all Edom he placed garrisons, and aall the Edomites became servants to David. And bYahweh granted salvation to David wherever he went.Gen 27:37-40; Num 24:17, 182 Sam 3:18; 8:6
15 So David reigned over all Israel; and David was doing justice and righteousness for all his people. 16 aNow Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the army, and bJehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was crecorder;1 Chr 11:61 Kin 4:32 Kin 18:18, 37 17 aand Zadok the son of Ahitub and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar were bpriests, and Seraiah was cscribe;1 Chr 6:4-81 Chr 16:39, 402 Kin 18:18 18 aand Benaiah the son of Jehoiada 1was over the bCherethites and the Pelethites; and the sons of David were 2cpriests.Lit and the CherethitesOr chiefs over the priests; possibly a special office associated with the priests, cf. 1 Chr 18:171 Kin 4:41 Sam 30:14; 2 Sam 15:18; 20:7, 23; 1 Kin 1:38, 441 Chr 18:17