And it happened when Samuel was old that ahe appointed his sons judges over Israel.Deut 16:18, 19 2 The name of his firstborn was Joel, and the name of his second, Abijah; they were judging in aBeersheba.Gen 22:19; 1 Kin 19:3; Amos 5:5 3 But his sons did not walk in his ways, but turned aside after greedy gain and atook bribes and caused justice to turn aside.Ex 23:6, 8; Deut 16:19
4 Then all the elders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at aRamah;1 Sam 7:17 5 and they said to him, “Behold, you have grown old, and your sons do not walk in your ways. Now aappoint a king for us to judge us like all the nations.”Deut 17:14, 15 6 But the thing was aevil in the sight of Samuel when they said, “Give us a king to judge us.” And bSamuel prayed to Yahweh.1 Sam 12:171 Sam 15:11 7 Then Yahweh said to Samuel, “Listen to the voice of the people in regard to all that they say to you, for athey have not rejected you, but they have rejected Me from being king over them.Ex 16:8; 1 Sam 10:19 8 Like all the deeds which they have done since the day that I brought them up from Egypt even to this day—in that they have forsaken Me and served other gods—so they are doing to you also. 9 So now, listen to their voice; ahowever, you shall solemnly 1testify to them and tell them of bthe 2custom of the king who will reign over them.”Or warnLit judgmentEzek 3:181 Sam 8:11-18; 10:25
10 So Samuel spoke all the words of Yahweh to athe people who had asked of him a king.1 Sam 8:4 11 And he said, “aThis will be the 1custom of the king who will reign over you: bhe will take your sons and appoint them for himself in his chariots and among his horsemen, and cthey will run before his chariots.Lit judgmentDeut 17:14-20; 1 Sam 10:251 Sam 14:522 Sam 15:1 12 aAnd he will appoint for himself commanders of thousands and of fifties, and some to 1do his plowing and to reap his harvest and to make his weapons of war and equipment for his chariots.Lit plow his plowingNum 31:14; 1 Sam 22:7 13 He will also take your daughters for perfumers and cooks and bakers. 14 aHe will take the best of your fields and your vineyards and your olive groves and give them to his 1servants.Or slave, cf. 8:16; see Foreword, “The Terminology of Slave”1 Kin 21:7; Ezek 46:18 15 He will take a tenth of your seed and of your vineyards and give it to his officers and to his servants. 16 He will also take your male slaves and your female slaves and your best young men and your donkeys and 1use them for his work.Lit make 17 He will take a tenth of your flocks, and you yourselves will become his slaves. 18 Then ayou will cry out in that day because of your king whom you have chosen for yourselves, but bYahweh will not answer you in that day.”Is 8:21Prov 1:25-28; Is 1:15; Mic 3:4
19 Nevertheless, the people arefused to listen to the voice of Samuel, and they said, “No, but there shall be a king over us,Is 66:4; Jer 44:16 20 athat we also may be like all the nations, that our king may judge us and go out before us and fight our battles.”1 Sam 8:5 21 So Samuel heard all the words of the people, and ahe repeated them in the hearing of Yahweh.Judg 11:11 22 Then Yahweh said to Samuel, “aListen to their voice and 1appoint them a king.” So Samuel said to the men of Israel, “Go every man to his city.”Lit cause a king to reign for them1 Sam 8:7