On that day athey read from the book of Moses in the hearing of the people; and there was found written in it that bno Ammonite or Moabite should ever enter the assembly of God,Neh 9:3Deut 23:3-5; Neh 13:23 2 because they did not meet the sons of Israel with bread and water, but ahired Balaam against them to curse them. However, bour God turned the curse into a blessing.Num 22:3-11Deut 23:5 3 So when they heard the law, athey separated ball foreigners from Israel.Neh 9:2; 10:28Ex 12:38
4 Now prior to this, Eliashib the priest, awho was put in charge over the chambers of the house of our God, being 1related to bTobiah,Lit close toNeh 12:44Neh 2:10; 6:1, 17, 18 5 had prepared a large 1room for him, where formerly they put the grain offerings, the frankincense, the utensils, and the tithes of grain, also new wine and oil acommanded for the Levites, the singers, and the gatekeepers, as well as the 2contributions for the priests.Or chamberLit heave offeringsNum 18:21 6 But during all this time I was not in Jerusalem, for in athe thirty-second year of bArtaxerxes king of Babylon I had gone to the king. After some time, however, I asked leave from the king,Neh 5:14Ezra 6:22 7 and I came to Jerusalem and discerned the evil that Eliashib had done for Tobiah, aby preparing a chamber for him in the courts of the house of God.Neh 13:5 8 It was very evil to me, so I athrew all of Tobiah’s household goods out of the chamber.John 2:13-16 9 Then I said the word, and athey cleansed the chambers; and I returned there the utensils of the house of God with the grain offerings and the frankincense.2 Chr 29:5, 15, 16
10 I also came to know that athe portions of the Levites had not been given them, so the Levites and the singers who did the work had fled, beach to his own field.Deut 12:19; Neh 10:37Neh 12:28, 29 11 So I acontended against the officials and said, “bWhy is the house of God forsaken?” Then I gathered them together and had them stand in their posts.Neh 13:17, 25Neh 10:39 12 All Judah then brought athe tithe of the grain, new wine, and oil into the storehouses.Neh 10:37; 12:44; Mal 3:10 13 In charge of the storehouses I appointed Shelemiah the priest, Zadok the scribe, and Pedaiah of the Levites, and in addition to them was Hanan the son of Zaccur, the son of Mattaniah; for athey were counted as faithful, and it was 1their task to apportion everything to their 2relatives.Lit upon themLit brothersNeh 7:2 14 aRemember me for this, O my God, and do not blot out my lovingkindnesses which I have shown for the house of my God and its responsibilities.Neh 5:19; 13:22, 31
15 In those days I saw in Judah some who were treading wine presses aon the sabbath, and bringing in sacks of grain and loading them on donkeys, as well as wine, grapes, figs and all kinds of loads, band they brought them into Jerusalem on the sabbath day. So cI testified against them on the day they sold food.Ex 20:8; 34:21; Deut 5:12-14; Jer 17:22Neh 10:31; Jer 17:21Neh 9:29; 13:21 16 Also men of Tyre were living 1there who brought in fish and all kinds of merchandise, and sold them to the sons of Judah on the sabbath, even in Jerusalem.Lit in it 17 Then aI contended with the nobles of Judah and said to them, “What is this evil thing you are doing, even profaning the sabbath day?Neh 13:11, 25 18 aDid not your fathers do the same, so our God brought on us and on this city all this calamity? Yet you are adding to His anger on Israel by profaning the sabbath.”Ezra 9:13; Jer 17:21
19 aNow it happened that just as it grew dark at the gates of Jerusalem before the sabbath, I said the word, and the doors were shut. Then I said that they should not open them until after the sabbath. Then I had some of my young men stand at the gates so that no load would enter on the sabbath day.Lev 23:32 20 Once or twice the traders and merchants of every kind of merchandise spent the night outside Jerusalem. 21 Then aI 1warned them and said to them, “Why do you spend the night in front of the wall? If you do so again, I will send forth my hand against you.” From that time on they did not come on the sabbath.Lit witnessed againstNeh 13:15 22 And I said to the Levites that athey should cleanse themselves and come as gatekeepers to keep the sabbath day holy. For this also bremember me, O my God, and have compassion on me according to the greatness of Your lovingkindness.1 Chr 15:12; Neh 12:30Neh 13:14, 31
23 In those days I also saw that the Jews had 1amarried women from bAshdod, cAmmon, and Moab.Lit given dwelling toEx 34:11-16; Deut 7:1-5; Ezra 9:2; Neh 10:30Neh 4:7Ezra 9:1; Neh 13:1 24 As for their children, half spoke in the language of Ashdod, and none of them was able to speak the language of Judah, but only 1the tongue of his own people.Lit according to the tongue of people and people 25 So aI contended with them and cursed them and bstruck some of them and pulled out their hair and cmade them swear by God, “You shall not give your daughters to their sons, nor take up their daughters for your sons or for yourselves.Neh 13:11, 17Deut 25:2Neh 10:29, 30 26 aDid not Solomon king of Israel sin regarding these things? bYet among the many nations there was no king like him, and che was loved by his God, and God gave him to be king over all Israel; nevertheless the foreign women caused even him to sin.1 Kin 11:11 Kin 3:13; 2 Chr 1:122 Sam 12:24, 25 27 1Do we then hear about you that you have done all this great evil aby acting unfaithfully against our God by 2marrying foreign women?”Or Is it reportedLit giving dwelling toEzra 10:2; Neh 13:23 28 And even one of the sons of Joiada, the son of Eliashib the high priest, was a son-in-law of aSanballat the Horonite, so I made him flee away from me.Neh 2:10, 19; 4:1 29 aRemember them, O my God, 1because they have defiled the priesthood and the bcovenant of the priesthood and the Levites.Lit for the defilings ofNeh 6:14Num 25:13
30 aThus I cleansed them from everything foreign and ensured that the responsibilities stood for the priests and the Levites, each in his work,Neh 10:30 31 and I arranged afor the supply of wood at fixed times and for the first fruits. bRemember me, O my God, for good.Neh 10:34Neh 13:14, 22