aCome now, byou rich, ccry, howling over your miseries which are coming upon you.James 4:13Luke 6:24; 1 Tim 6:9Is 13:6; 15:3; Ezek 30:2 2 aYour riches have rotted and your garments have become moth-eaten.Job 13:28; Is 50:9; Matt 6:19f 3 Your gold and your silver have rusted, and their corrosion will be a witness against you and will consume your flesh like fire. You have stored up such treasure ain the last days!James 5:7, 8 4 Behold, athe pay of the laborers who mowed your fields—that which has been withheld by you—cries out against you; and bthe outcries of those who did the harvesting have reached the ears of cthe 1Lord of 2Sabaoth.In OT, Yahweh, cf. Is 5:9HostsLev 19:13; Job 24:10f; Jer 22:13; Mal 3:5Ex 2:23; Deut 24:15; Job 31:38fRom 9:29; Is 5:9 5 You have alived luxuriously on the earth and lived in self-indulgence. You have 1fattened your hearts in a bDAY OF SLAUGHTER.Lit nourishedEzek 16:49; Luke 16:19; 1 Tim 5:6; 2 Pet 2:13Is 30:25; Jer 12:3; 25:34 6 You have condemned and amurdered bthe righteous man; 1he does not resist you.Or does He not resist you?, cf. 4:6James 4:2Heb 10:38; 1 Pet 4:18
7 Therefore be patient, abrothers, buntil the coming of the Lord. Behold, cthe farmer waits for the precious fruit of the soil, being patient about it, until 1it receives dthe early and late rains.Or heJames 4:11; 5:9, 10John 21:22; 1 Thess 2:19Gal 6:9Deut 11:14; Jer 5:24; Joel 2:23 8 aYou too be patient; bstrengthen your hearts, for cthe coming of the Lord is dat hand.Luke 21:191 Thess 3:13John 21:22; 1 Thess 2:19Rom 13:11, 12; 1 Pet 4:7 9 aDo not groan, bbrothers, against one another, so that you yourselves may not be judged. Behold, cthe Judge is standing 1dright at the 2door.Lit beforeLit doorsJames 4:11James 5:7, 101 Cor 4:5; James 4:12; 1 Pet 4:5Matt 24:33; Mark 13:29 10 As an example, abrothers, of suffering and patience, take bthe prophets who spoke in the name of the Lord.James 4:11; 5:7, 9Matt 5:12 11 Behold, we count those ablessed who persevere. You have heard of bthe 1perseverance of Job and have seen cthe 2outcome of the Lord’s dealings, that dthe Lord is full of compassion and is merciful.Or steadfastnessLit end of the LordMatt 5:10; 1 Pet 3:14Job 1:21f; 2:10Job 42:10, 12Ex 34:6; Ps 103:8
12 But above all, amy brothers, bdo not swear, either by heaven or by earth or with any other oath. But let 1your yes be yes, and your no, no, so that you may not fall under judgment.Lit yours is to be yes, yes, and no, noJames 1:16Matt 5:34-37
13 Is anyone among you asuffering? bThen he must pray. Is anyone cheerful? He is to csing praises.James 5:10Ps 50:151 Cor 14:15; Col 3:16 14 Is anyone among you sick? Then he must call for athe elders of the church and they are to pray over him, 1banointing him with oil in the name of the Lord.Lit having anointedActs 11:30Mark 6:13; 16:18 15 And the aprayer 1offered in faith will bsave the one who is 2sick, and the Lord will craise him up, and if he has committed sins, 3they will be forgiven him.Lit ofOr weary, cf. Heb 12:3Lit itJames 1:61 Cor 1:21; James 5:20John 6:39; 2 Cor 4:14 16 Therefore, aconfess your sins to one another, and pray for one another so that you may be bhealed. cThe effective 1prayer of a righteous man can accomplish much.Lit supplicationMatt 3:6; Mark 1:5; Acts 19:18Heb 12:13; 1 Pet 2:24Gen 18:23-32; John 9:31 17 Elijah was aa man with a nature like ours, and bhe prayed 1earnestly that it would not rain, and it did not rain on the earth for cthree years and six months.Lit with prayerActs 14:151 Kin 17:1; 18:1Luke 4:25 18 Then he aprayed again, and bthe 1sky gave rain and the earth produced its fruit.Lit heaven1 Kin 18:421 Kin 18:45
19 My brothers, aif any among you strays from bthe truth and one turns him back,Matt 18:15; Gal 6:1James 3:14 20 let him know that 1he who turns a sinner from the error of his way will asave his soul from death and will bCOVER A MULTITUDE OF SINS.Lit he who has turnedRom 11:14; 1 Cor 1:21; James 1:21Prov 10:12; 1 Pet 4:8